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Securities Activities of Banks in the GLB Era - Cleary Gottlieb Steen ...

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(i) Conflicts <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g (A) disclosure-related<br />

issues (e.g., payments by mutual funds to brokerdealers<br />

and <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>t dollars), (B) misuse <strong>of</strong><br />

customer trad<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation or o<strong>the</strong>r non-public<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation, (C) allocation <strong>of</strong> limited products,<br />

services or opportunities to favored clients or provision<br />

<strong>of</strong> special <strong>in</strong>centives or payments for use <strong>of</strong> products or<br />

services, (D) use <strong>of</strong> products or services <strong>of</strong> affiliates or<br />

favored clients, (E) play<strong>in</strong>g multiple roles <strong>in</strong> a<br />

transaction or with respect to an issuer or client,<br />

(F) biased research and advice, (G) account<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

book<strong>in</strong>g or report<strong>in</strong>g to achieve o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>terests, and (H)<br />

gifts and enterta<strong>in</strong>ment to and from clients).<br />

(ii) Sales practices (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g suitability, disclosure <strong>of</strong><br />

risks, costs and fees, unauthorized trad<strong>in</strong>g, churn<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

switch<strong>in</strong>g, misrepresentation <strong>of</strong> performance results<br />

and recommend<strong>in</strong>g home mortgages to fund securities<br />

purchases), with special emphasis on mutual funds and<br />

variable annuities.<br />

(iii) Trad<strong>in</strong>g and pric<strong>in</strong>g practices (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g best<br />

execution).<br />

(fn. cont.)<br />

(SEC action aga<strong>in</strong>st former <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company for<br />

fraudulent activity; SEC announcement that it would not br<strong>in</strong>g any enforcement<br />

action aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> Trust Company “because <strong>of</strong> its swift, extensive and extraord<strong>in</strong>ary<br />

cooperation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> [SEC]’s <strong>in</strong>vestigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> [subject] transactions [<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g] . . .<br />

prompt self-report<strong>in</strong>g, an <strong>in</strong>dependent <strong>in</strong>ternal <strong>in</strong>vestigation, shar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong><br />

that <strong>in</strong>vestigation with <strong>the</strong> government (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g not assert<strong>in</strong>g any applicable<br />

privileges and protections with respect to written materials furnished to <strong>the</strong> [SEC]<br />

staff), term<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g and o<strong>the</strong>rwise discipl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g responsible wrongdoers, provid<strong>in</strong>g full<br />

restitution to its defrauded clients, pay<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong> attorneys’ and consultants’ fees <strong>of</strong><br />

its defrauded clients, and implement<strong>in</strong>g new controls designed to prevent <strong>the</strong><br />

occurrence <strong>of</strong> fraudulent conduct”).<br />

63

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