Section 3.10: Site Plans and Technical Data - Rick Neufeld Comments
Section 3.10: Site Plans and Technical Data - Rick Neufeld Comments
Section 3.10: Site Plans and Technical Data - Rick Neufeld Comments
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Northern Gateway Pipelines Inc.<br />
<strong>Section</strong> <strong>3.10</strong>: <strong>Site</strong> <strong>Plans</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Data</strong><br />
Table of Contents<br />
St<strong>and</strong>by diesel electric generators will be installed at the Kitimat Terminal to meet essential power<br />
dem<strong>and</strong>s in the event of a mainline power outage.<br />
4.11 Terminal Identification <strong>and</strong> Obstruction Lighting<br />
The TERMPOL Code refers to providing “Terminal identification <strong>and</strong> obstruction lighting”. Enbridge<br />
assumes that this refers to navigation or marker lights placed on the berth to identify its location to<br />
approaching vessels. The berth area will be well-lit with area lighting to provide a safe working<br />
environment during operations, <strong>and</strong> will likely have a lower level of security / safety lighting when the<br />
berth is not operational. Red navigation lights will also be used on the outermost berthing dolphins to<br />
mark the outer limits of the berth area. The placement <strong>and</strong> details of these lights will be subject to<br />
approval from the Coast Guard <strong>and</strong> pilots. Lighting at the terminal itself will also be subject of<br />
community consultation regarding minimization of visual impacts.<br />
4.12 Docking Monitoring System<br />
Kitimat Terminal will install a docking monitoring system to assist in docking <strong>and</strong> undocking the tanker<br />
vessels. This system is st<strong>and</strong>ard equipment for most marine oil terminals around the world <strong>and</strong> is<br />
designed to provide feedback information to the pilot <strong>and</strong> ship’s crew in order to facilitate the safe<br />
berthing of the vessel.<br />
The docking aid system is used by the pilots <strong>and</strong> terminal operators to assist in vessel berthing over the<br />
final 200 to 300 metres of approach. Laser sensors are used to measure the vessel’s approach speed,<br />
distance <strong>and</strong> angle with respect to the berth structures. The laser sensors are typically mounted to the<br />
berth structures at optimized locations to accommodate the range of design vessel sizes. The laser sensors<br />
produce highly accurate vessel distance measurements which are sent to a monitoring control unit that<br />
calculates vessel speed <strong>and</strong> approach angle. The vessel’s distance <strong>and</strong> speed data are typically displayed<br />
on a large outdoor display board located on the berth structures as shown in Figure 4-1. The data can also<br />
be transmitted <strong>and</strong> displayed to the pilots <strong>and</strong> ship personnel in real time via carry-on laptops or h<strong>and</strong>held<br />
monitors. The system improves the safety of the berthing operation by helping the pilot <strong>and</strong> ship’s<br />
crew manage the vessel’s speed <strong>and</strong> approach vector <strong>and</strong> verify that the approach procedure is within the<br />
specified terminal limits.<br />
The system can be designed to perform three major functions including:<br />
• Monitoring the vessel as it approaches <strong>and</strong> is manoeuvred towards the berth;<br />
• Monitoring the vessel’s approach immediately prior to docking as it makes contact with the fender(s);<br />
<strong>and</strong>,<br />
• Monitoring the drift movements <strong>and</strong> position of the vessel while it is moored at the berth.<br />
All sensor information is sent to the marine monitoring station located in the control centre for display<br />
<strong>and</strong> logging. The logs of each berthing operation can be saved for future reference <strong>and</strong> analysis by<br />
terminal personnel. The system can also be integrated with Global Positioning System (GPS) docking<br />
systems. The particulars of the dock monitoring system will be selected during the design phase of the<br />
project.<br />
January 20, 2010 FINAL - Rev. 0 Page 4-7