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NKOMATI ANTHRACITE (PTY) LIMITED - Sentula Mining

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Sampling<br />

Points<br />

Environmental Impact Assessment Report: Nkomati Anthracite (Pty) Limited,<br />

Madadeni Opencast <strong>Mining</strong> Project Page 25<br />

water. Sampling has been undertaken since 2008. The latest qualities (August) of the samples<br />

collected at the mine are illustrated in Table 12. Below is the description of the water quality as per<br />

the results of the monitoring undertaken at the mine.<br />

The surface water quality upstream of the mine (SRW1) shows that the Komati River in these parts of<br />

the catchment is of a very good state. All the measured variables recorded low concentrations.<br />

Sulphates, heavy metals and pH, which can be used to determine effects of mining on surface water,<br />

also recorded very low and neutral levels, respectively signifying the absence of mine effects on<br />

surface water. All variables are within the Target Water Quality Range for Domestic use proposed by<br />

the Department of Water Affairs.<br />

The surface water at the downstream monitoring point (SRW 3) continued to show good water quality.<br />

pH is neutral, to basic Sulphates are low and the TDS is well within the limits. The quality at this<br />

monitoring point does not show any sign that the mining activities upstream are having any influence<br />

on the surface water environment.<br />

The quality of the water at the pollution control dam has shown elevated levels of elements associated<br />

with the coal mining activities. Due to it being a pollution control dam, this water quality is expected.<br />

The ground water quality downstream of the current Nkomati Anthracite mine (BH 4 and BH 6)<br />

showed water of poor quality due to TDS, sodium and calcium concentrations exceeding the Target<br />

Water Quality Range for Domestic use proposed by the Department of Water Affairs.<br />

Water samples were taken upstream (MD 2) and downstream (MD 1) of the proposed Madadeni<br />

Opencast <strong>Mining</strong> area from the Komati River. See Figure 9. Three water quality variables were looked<br />

at namely TDS, pH and Sulphates as these variables indicated if the water would be affected by coal<br />

mining activity. Both sampling localities indicated water of good quality and variable concentrations<br />

were well within the Target Water Quality Range for Domestic use proposed by the Department of<br />

Water Affairs. See Table 12.<br />

Table 11: Description of Surface Water Monitoring Points On and Surrounding Madadeni<br />

Opencast mining area<br />

Monitoring site Description<br />

MD1 Downstream of the proposed Madadeni Opencast mining area<br />

MD2 Upstream of the proposed Madadeni Opencast mining area<br />

SRW 1 Komati River, upstream of Nkomati Anthracite<br />

SRW 3 Komati River, downstream of Nkomati Anthracite<br />

BH 4 Downstream of Nkomati Anthracite<br />

BH 6 Downstream of Nkomati Anthracite<br />

Table 12: Surface Water Quality in the Vicinity of the Proposed <strong>Mining</strong> Project.<br />

TDS<br />

(Mg/l)<br />

pH<br />

SO4<br />

(Mg/l)<br />

EC<br />

(mS/m)<br />

Ca<br />

(Mg/l)<br />

<strong>NKOMATI</strong> <strong>ANTHRACITE</strong> (<strong>PTY</strong>) <strong>LIMITED</strong><br />

Mg<br />

(Mg/l)<br />

Variables<br />

Na<br />

(Mg/l)<br />

K<br />

(Mg/l)<br />

Fe<br />

(Mg/l)<br />

Mn<br />

(Mg/l)<br />

F<br />

(Mg/l)<br />

Cl<br />

(Mg/l)<br />

MD1 160 8.06 12 23 10.7 9.71 21.0 0.75 0.11 0.01 0.36 22 0.18<br />

MD2 160 8.08 12.1 23.6 110 9.89 22.2 22.2 0.12 0.01 0.32 23 0.23<br />

SW 1 156 8.2 12.4 25.8 10.9 9.99 28.3 0.97 0.17 0.01 0.43 25 0.1<br />

SW 3 204 8.25 15.7 31.6 12.4 11.7 37.5 0.97 0.11 0.01 0.44 37 0.08<br />

BH 4 3694 5.44 127 578 102.9 27.2 1095 9.59 18 2.9 1.3 2100 0.01<br />

COMPILED BY GEOVICON ENVIRONMENTAL (<strong>PTY</strong>) LTD<br />

Al<br />

(Mg/l)

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