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NKOMATI ANTHRACITE (PTY) LIMITED - Sentula Mining

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Environmental Impact Assessment Report: Nkomati Anthracite (Pty) Limited, Madadeni Opencast<br />

<strong>Mining</strong> Project Page 50<br />

6. IMPACT ASSESSMENT<br />

6.1 S E C T I O N 39(B) ( I) A N D S E C T I O N 39(B)(II) O F T H E MPRDA A N D<br />

R E G U L AT I O N 50(C) O F T H E R E G U L A T I O N S U N D E R T H E M PRDA:<br />

AS S E S S M E N T M E T H O D O L O G Y<br />

The following prediction and evaluation of impacts is based on the proposed opencast mining<br />

activities to be conducted at the Madadeni Opencast <strong>Mining</strong> Project area.<br />

The evaluation distinguishes between significantly adverse and beneficial impacts and allocates<br />

significance against national regulations, standards and quality objectives governing:<br />

Health & Safety<br />

Protection of Environmentally Sensitive Areas<br />

Land use<br />

Pollution levels<br />

Irreversible impacts are also identified.<br />

The significance of the impacts is determined through the consideration of the following criteria:<br />

Probability : likelihood of the impact occurring<br />

Area (Extent) : the extent over which the impact will be experienced.<br />

Duration : the period over which the impact will be experienced.<br />

Intensity : the degree to which the impact affects the health and welfare of humans and<br />

the environment (includes the consideration of unknown risks, reversibility of<br />

the impact, violation of laws, precedents for future actions and cumulative<br />

effects).<br />

The above criteria are expressed for each impact in tabular form according to the following definitions:<br />

Probability Definition<br />

Low There is a slight possibility (0 – 30%) that the impact will occur.<br />

Medium There is a 30 –70% possibility that the impact will occur.<br />

High The impact is definitely expected to occur (70% +) or is already occurring.<br />

Area (Extent) Definition<br />

Small 0 – 40 ha<br />

Medium 40 – 200 ha<br />

Large 200 + ha<br />

Duration Definition<br />

Short 0 – 5 years<br />

Medium 5 – 50 years<br />

Long 51 – 200 years<br />

Permanent 200 + years<br />

<strong>NKOMATI</strong> <strong>ANTHRACITE</strong> (<strong>PTY</strong>) <strong>LIMITED</strong> COMPILED BY GEOVICON ENVIRONMENTAL (<strong>PTY</strong>) LTD

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