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Seafood ChoiCeS

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<strong>Seafood</strong> Choices: Balancing Benefits and Risks<br />

http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11762.html<br />

APPENDIX B<br />

Amount Results Conclusion*<br />

2.7 g/day fish oil vs. olive oil<br />

in the prophylactic trials<br />

6.1 g/day fish oil vs. olive oil<br />

in the therapeutic trials<br />

In the trial of women who experienced<br />

preterm delivery in an earlier pregnancy,<br />

those randomized to fish oil had statistically<br />

significant longer gestation duration (difference<br />

= 8.5 days) compared to those randomized<br />

to olive oil (p=0.01).<br />

In the trial of women who experienced<br />

preterm delivery in an earlier pregnancy,<br />

those randomized to fish oil had children<br />

with a significantly higher mean birth weight<br />

(difference = 208.7 g) compared to those<br />

randomized to olive oil (p=0.02).<br />

In the trial of women with threatening<br />

preeclampsia in the current pregnancy, the<br />

mean difference of duration until delivery<br />

was 8.8 days less for those randomized to<br />

fish oil compared to those randomized to<br />

olive oil (p=0.19).<br />

In the trial of women with suspected intrauterine<br />

growth retardation in the current<br />

pregnancy, the mean difference of weight<br />

for gestational age was 29 g higher in those<br />

randomized to fish oil compared to those<br />

randomized to olive oil (p=0.75).<br />

2.7 g/day fish oil vs. olive oil The average gestational length for those in<br />

the fish-oil group was 4 days longer (95%<br />

CI 1.5-6.4, p

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