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Seafood ChoiCeS

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<strong>Seafood</strong> Choices: Balancing Benefits and Risks<br />

http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11762.html<br />

APPENDIX B<br />

Amount Results Conclusion*<br />

Categories of fish or<br />

seafood consumption:<br />

1 = Once a day<br />

2 = At least once a week<br />

(but not everyday)<br />

3 = From time to time<br />

(but not weekly)<br />

4 = Never<br />

After adjusting for age and sex, those who<br />

ate fish or seafood at least once a week had a<br />

significantly lower risk of being diagnosed with<br />

dementia in the 7 years of follow-up (HR=0.66,<br />

95% CI 0.47-0.93).<br />

After adjusting for age and sex, those who ate<br />

fish or seafood at least once a week had a lower<br />

risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease in the 7<br />

years of follow-up (HR=0.69, 95% CI 0.47-<br />

1.01), with borderline significance.<br />

After adjusting for age, sex, and education, those<br />

who ate fish or seafood at least once a week had<br />

a lower risk of being diagnosed with dementia<br />

in the 7 years of follow-up (HR=0.73, 95% CI<br />

0.52-10.3), but it was not significant.<br />

There was a “significant trend between<br />

increasing consumption of fish or seafood and<br />

decreasing incidence of dementia (p for trend =<br />

0.0091).”<br />

Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.<br />

B<br />

continued

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