Black Cohosh - Non-Timber Forest Products

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safety 6, 7, 30, 32, 40, 42, 43, 45, 51, 57, 73, 78 seeds 3, 5, 12, 13, 17, 29, 30, 64, 88 side effects 6, 8, 16, 29, 34, 36, 39, 42, 44, 50, 51, 56, 57, 58, 59, 63, 68, 72, 81, 83, 84, 86, 90, 92, 93 See toxicity soil requirements 3, 30, 80 toxicity 6, 9, 36, 46, 48, 49, 54, 59, 65, 72, 74, 83, 84, 87, 90, 93 See side effects United Plant Savers 15, 92 vendors 10, 80, 93, 94 water requirements 30 wildcrafting 5, 55 98
Disclaimers This annotated bibliography represents a comprehensive, but not exhaustive, review of the literature on black cohosh. The references included were identified through a detailed search of academic library-based databases, regional literature, government documents, Internet databases, as well as commercial Internet sites. Bibliographic references are organized into sections—Research Literature, Popular Press, Other Information Sources— to indicate their origins. Research Literature includes references to peerreviewed articles published in scientific journals, while the references in Popular Press are not scientifically reviewed, but are included to indicate popular knowledge and perceptions. Other Information Sources include technical bulletins, horticultural lists, historical documents, and Web sites. Nonpeer-reviewed literature is covered in this publication to provide a wider and deeper presentation of the body of knowledge. This document is available from the Non-Timber Forest Products Web site of the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Southern Research Station at http://www.sfp.forprod.vt.edu/. Web sites listed in the bibliography were active at the time this document was prepared, but Web addresses may change or disappear over time. The date accessed indicates the last time the Web sites were checked. The use of trade or firm names in this publication is for reader information and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture of any product or service. 99
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Black Cohosh Actaea racemosa An Ann
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Black Cohosh (Actaea racemosa): An
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Black Cohosh (Actaea racemosa): An
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Flowers are hermaphroditic and apet
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McGraw and others (2003) evaluated
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and 23-epi-26-deoxyactein (formerly
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estrogen). Several studies have sho
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and Wisconsin. Ohio, Virginia, and
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Joe-Ann McCoy 8 will soon publish a
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Note: 1. PIERS data reflects a cons
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Amherst, MA) for their diligence an
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Dixon-Shanies, D.; Shaikh, N. 1999.
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Hostanska, K.; Nisslein, T.; Freude
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McKenna, D.J.; Jones, K.; Humphrey,
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Schlosser, K.K. 2002. Counting coho
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Xu, H.; Fabricant, D.S.; Johnson, H
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harvests peaked in 1998 at 381 tons
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Borrelli, F.; Ernst, E. 2002. Cimic
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Burke, B.E.; Olson, R.D.; Cusack, B
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metastasis of cancer to the lungs w
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Keywords: Clinical studies, physiol
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Keywords: Medicinal uses, patents.
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Describes the vascular action of bl
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Summarizes current research on seve
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that black cohosh was not more effe
Page 53 and 54: percent used only hormone replaceme
Page 55 and 56: Kruse, S.O.; Lohning, A.; Pauli, G.
Page 57 and 58: Reviews eight human studies of blac
Page 59 and 60: Liu, J.; Burdette, J.E.; Xu, H. [an
Page 61 and 62: Lyke, J. 2001. Summary of the conse
Page 63 and 64: Surveys the use of herbal preparati
Page 65 and 66: Muñoz, G.H.; Pluchino, S. 2003. Ci
Page 67 and 68: Nesselhut, T.; Liske, E. 1999. Phar
Page 69 and 70: Reviews black cohosh research; incl
Page 71 and 72: Robbins, C. 1999. Medicine from U.S
Page 73 and 74: provide forest managers with inform
Page 75 and 76: Stiehler, K. 1959. On the use of a
Page 77 and 78: again. Major producers of black coh
Page 79 and 80: Vorberg, G. 1984. Treatment of meno
Page 81 and 82: climacteric complaints. Wien Med Wo
Page 83 and 84: to distinguish different population
Page 85 and 86: antidote, anti-inflammatory, antirh
Page 87 and 88: Keywords: History, medicinal uses,
Page 89 and 90: Presents a general overview of blac
Page 91 and 92: Britton, N.L.; Brown, A. 1913. An i
Page 93 and 94: Foster, S. 1999. Black cohosh: Cimi
Page 95 and 96: Horticopia, Inc. 2001. Horticopia
Page 97 and 98: Pengelly, A. [n.d.]. Black cohosh (
Page 99 and 100: Keywords: Classification, conservat
Page 101 and 102: Adam, K.L. 27 Amato, P. 27 American
Page 103: adverse events 36, 44 See side effe
Page 107 and 108: The Forest Service, United States D
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