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Black Cohosh - Non-Timber Forest Products

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antidote, anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, antispasmotic, astringent,<br />

birthing aid, cardiotonic, diaphoretic, diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant,<br />

homeopathic, hypnotic, hypoglycemic, sedative, tonic, and vasodilative.<br />

Roots are harvested in fall after leaves die down. The most common<br />

commercial uses are for feminine complaints related to menstruation and<br />

menopause. Reports other medicinal indications, including rheumatism,<br />

tinnitus, high blood pressure, and inflammation. The dried plant can be used<br />

to repel insects. Plants are well suited for use in the garden. Propagation is<br />

done by seed or by division of the rhizomes. Seed is sown in a cold frame<br />

or in the garden as soon at it is ripe. Stored seeds do not germinate as well.<br />

Root division is done in spring or fall.<br />

Keywords: Cultivation, flowers, habitat, hardiness range, harvest, insect<br />

deterrent, medicinal uses, propagation.<br />

Grieve, M. 1931. A modern herbal. Hypertext version by Botanical.com.<br />

1995-2002. http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/c/cohbla83.html.<br />

[Date accessed: September 13, 2004].<br />

Presents a plant description and information on medicinal uses,<br />

preparations, and chemical constituents. Common names include black<br />

snake root, rattle root, squaw root, and bugbane. Details are provided on<br />

root characteristics and preparations.<br />

Keywords: Botanical description, chemical constituents, common names,<br />

medicinal uses, preparations, rhizomes.<br />

HeartSpring.net. 2003. Perimenopause symptoms – black cohosh. http://<br />

www.heartspring.net/perimenopause_symptoms.html. [Date accessed:<br />

September 13, 2004].<br />

Provides detailed information on menopause and black cohosh from the<br />

National Institutes of Health and the National Center of Complementary<br />

and Alternative Medicine.<br />

Keywords: Medicinal uses, menopause.<br />

Jackson, D.; Shelton, K. 1997–2001. Alternative nature online herbal.<br />

http://altnature.com/gallery/<strong>Black</strong>_<strong>Cohosh</strong>.htm. [Date accessed:<br />

September 13, 2004]<br />

Provides information on black cohosh habitat, chemical constituents,<br />

medicinal properties, and folklore. Also serves as a retail venue for<br />

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