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Black Cohosh - Non-Timber Forest Products

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symptoms and as well as the psychopharmaceutical for treating depression,<br />

black cohosh was considered an excellent choice for treating mild to<br />

moderate menopausal symptoms.<br />

Keywords: Assessment scales, clinical studies, hormone replacement<br />

therapy, medicinal uses, menopause, Remifemin ® .<br />

Watanabe, K.; Mimaki, Y.; Sakagami, H.; Sashida, Y. 2002. Cycloartane<br />

glycosides from the rhizomes of Cimicifuga racemosa and their cytotoxic<br />

activities. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 50(1): 121-125.<br />

Analyzes the chemical constituents in rhizomes of black cohosh. Twelve<br />

cycloartane glycosides are identified. Four of these compounds are new<br />

discoveries; their structures, activities, and cytotoxic potential were<br />

evaluated.<br />

Keywords: Chemical constituents.<br />

Wende, K.; Mugge, C.; Thurow, K. [and others]. 2001. Actaeapoxide<br />

3-O-ß-D-xylopyranoside, a new cycloartane glycoside from the rhizomes<br />

of Actaea racemosa (Cimicifuga racemosa). Journal of Natural <strong>Products</strong>.<br />

64: 986-989.<br />

Identifies a new cycloartane glycoside from a triterpene fraction of an<br />

extract of black cohosh.<br />

Keywords: Chemical constituents.<br />

Whiting, P.W.; Clouston, A.; Kerlin, P. 2002. <strong>Black</strong> cohosh and other<br />

herbal remedies associated with acute hepatitis. Medical Journal of<br />

Australia. 177(8): 440-443.<br />

Reports on six cases of hepatoxicity believed to be caused by various herbal<br />

remedies. The herbal products were not analyzed or evaluated in any of the<br />

cases presented, yet were assumed to have caused the illness, as no other<br />

causes were identified. One patient took black cohosh alone for 1 week<br />

before symptoms appeared, whereas other patients used various herbal<br />

combinations. A list of herbs believed to cause hepatoxicity is included.<br />

Keywords: Toxicity.<br />

Winterhoff, H.; Butterweck, V.; Jarry, H.; Wuttke, W. 2002.<br />

Pharmacological and clinical studies using Cimicifuga racemosa for<br />

74

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