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The National Study of Writing Instruction - University at Albany

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Table 10. Selected Contrasts between Responders and Non-<br />

Responders<br />

Returned<br />

questionnaire<br />

No Yes Total<br />

Gender Male Count 1593 588 2181<br />

% 36.8% 39.3% 37.4%<br />

Female Count 2737 910 3647<br />

% 63.2% 60.7% 62.6%<br />

Level Middle Count 2183 696 2879<br />

High<br />

School<br />

% 49.6% 45.8% 48.7%<br />

Count 2214 824 3038<br />

% 50.4% 54.2% 51.3%<br />

Form 1 Count 2170 796 2966<br />

% 49.4% 52.4% 50.1%<br />

2 Count 2227 723 2950<br />

% 50.6% 47.6% 49.9%<br />

Metro Rural Count 1323 514 1837<br />

% 30.2% 34.0% 31.1%<br />

Suburban Count 2268 694 2962<br />

% 51.7% 45.9% 50.2%<br />

Urban Count 797 303 1100<br />

% 18.2% 20.1% 18.6%<br />

Total Count 5918 1520 5899<br />

% 74.3% 25.7% 100.0%<br />

32<br />

Chi-<br />

Square p<br />

2.88 ns<br />

6.73 0.009<br />

4.2 0.040<br />

14.97 0.001<br />

Comparison <strong>of</strong> Responders to <strong>N<strong>at</strong>ional</strong> Estim<strong>at</strong>es<br />

D<strong>at</strong>a from NCES were compared where possible with the characteristics <strong>of</strong> the final sample <strong>of</strong><br />

survey respondents (Table 11). For these comparisons, a weight variable was constructed on<br />

the basis <strong>of</strong> NCES estim<strong>at</strong>es <strong>of</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> middle and high school teachers in each st<strong>at</strong>e,<br />

adjusting both for the initial oversampling <strong>of</strong> 5 st<strong>at</strong>es and for differential response r<strong>at</strong>es among<br />

st<strong>at</strong>es. Separ<strong>at</strong>e weights were constructed for all st<strong>at</strong>es with <strong>at</strong> least 40 individual respondents;<br />

other st<strong>at</strong>es were grouped together and weighted as “other”.<br />

<strong>The</strong> d<strong>at</strong>a in Table 11 suggest th<strong>at</strong> the sample is for the most part quite represent<strong>at</strong>ive <strong>of</strong><br />

teachers n<strong>at</strong>ionally, in the ethnicity <strong>of</strong> the students they teach, student eligibility for free or<br />

reduced price lunch, class size, and gender.

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