42 Valeri YOTOV Petersen 1919 – J. Petersen, De norske vikingesverd, Kristiania, 1919. Peirce 2002 – I. Peirce, Swords of the Viking Age, Woodbridge, 2002. Pinter and collab. 2006 – Z. K. Pinter, A. Dragotă, I. M. Ţiplic, Piese <strong>de</strong> podoabă şi vestimentaţie la grupurile etnice din Transilvania (sec. 7–12). Alba Iulia, 2006. Popa 1984 – Radu Popa, Knaufkrone eines Wikingerzeitlichen Prachtschwertes von Păcuiul lui Soare, – in: Germania, LXII, 1984, S. 425−431. Рашев 2008 – Р. Рашев, Българската езическа култура VІІ–ІХ в. София, 2008, с. 198. Станчев 1955 – Ст. Станчев, Разкопки и новооткрити материали в Плиска през 1948 г. – in: ИАИ (Известия на Археологическия Институт), 20, 1955, 183–228. Szőke 1992 – B. M. Szőke, Karolingerzeitliche Gräberfel<strong>de</strong>r I-II von Garabonc-Ófalu, – In: Antaeus, 21. Budapest, 1992, 92–96, taf. 18; 20 63. Szőke 1994 – B. M. Szőke, Karoling-kori szolgálónépi temetkezések Mosaburg/Zalavár vonzáskörzetében: Garabonc-Ófalu I-II, – In: Zalai Múzeum, 5, 1994, 251–317 Székely 1948 – Z. Székely, Sepsiszentgyörgy története a középkor végéig, Sepsiszetgyörgy, 1948. Székely 1945 – Z. Székely, Adatok a Székelyföld népvándorlás korához, Sfântu Gheorghe, 1945, p. 1–15. Székely 1972 – Z. Székely, L’aspect <strong>de</strong> la culture materielle <strong>de</strong>s VIII e –X e siècles dans la Sud- Est <strong>de</strong> la Transylvanie. – In: Les questions fondamentales du peuplement du bassin <strong>de</strong>s Carpathes du VIII e au X e siècle. Budapest, 1972, 125–128. Ţiplic 2006 – I. M. Ţiplic, Transilvania in the Early Middle Ages (7 th –13 th C.), Alba Iulia, 2006. Yotov 2008 – Y. Yotov. The Drastar (Dristra) battle (1087). – Cultura şi civilizaţie la Dunărea <strong>de</strong> Jos. Călăraşi, vol. XXIV, 2008, p. 257–268. Yotov 2011-a – V. Yotov, The Bulgarian control over the Salt way in Transylvania during the 9 th century (archaeological evi<strong>de</strong>nce). – in: Salz und Gold: die Rolle <strong>de</strong>s Salzes im prähistorischen Europa (volume after 2010 conference in Provadia, Bulgaria). Yotov 2011-b – V. Yotov, A new Byzantine type of swords (7 th – 11 th centuries), – in: Niś and Byzantium, IX. Niś, 2011, pp. 113–124. Йотов 2004 – В. Йотов. Въоръжението и снаряжението от българското средновековие (VІІ–ХІ в.). Варна, 2004, с. 10.
Byzantine Time Swords (10 th –11 th Centuries) in Romania Fig. 1: Sword found in <strong>de</strong>stroyed grave in Sfântu Gheorghe (Sepsiszentgyörgy), Covasna county a. b. c. d. e. f. Fig. 2: a. Pommel of sword from Păcuiul lui Soare fortress; b. Sword found in grave 55 in Garabonc-І necropolis, Hungary; c. Pommel of sword found in a 10 th century dug-out in Abritus, Bulgaria; d. Pommel of sword from Pliska– first capital of First Bulgarian Kingdom; e. Pommel of sword found south of Silistra, with numerous other weapons and equipments abandoned after the battle of Drastar in 1087; f. Pommel of silver one of 10 th century with inscribed <strong>de</strong>dication to “The Prince Abi`l Ghanā`im Manşūr Billah” 43
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