Weapons and Military Equipment Found in the German Settlement Area Hungarici. Seria Archaeologica III), Budapest, 1999. R. Manolescu 1974 MANOLESCU, R., Societatea feudală în Europa apuseană, Bucureşti, 1974. L. Marek 2005 MAREK, L., Early Medieval Swords from Central and Eastern Europe. Dilemmas of an Archaeologist and a Stu<strong>de</strong>nt of Arms, Wrocłav, 2005. Fr. Müller 1860 MÜLLER, Fr., Zur ältern siebenbürgischen Glockenkun<strong>de</strong>, in Archiv <strong>de</strong>s Vereins für Siebenbürgische Lan<strong>de</strong>skun<strong>de</strong>, Hermannstadt, IV, 2, 1860, p. 200-253. P. Munteanu Beşliu MUNTEANU BEŞLIU, P., Primăria Veche din Sibiu – Das 2000 Alte Rathaus in Hermannstadt, Sibiu, 2000. Th. Nägler 1979 NÄGLER, Th., Ein mittelalterlicher Werkzeugfund aus Pretai, in Forschungen zur Volks- und Lan<strong>de</strong>skun<strong>de</strong>, 22, 2, 1979, p. 24-29. Th. Nägler 1992 NÄGLER, Th., Aşezarea saşilor în Transilvania, Bucureşti, 1992 (published in German i<strong>de</strong>m, Die Ansiedlung <strong>de</strong>r Gh. A. Niculescu 1997-1998 Siebenbürger Sachsen, Bukarest, 1979). NICULESCU, Gh. A., The Material Dimension of Ethnicity, in “New Europe College Yearbook”, 1997-1998 (2001), Bucharest, p. 203-262. A. Niţoi 2007 NIŢOI, A., Arme şi armuri în colecţiile Muzeului Brukenthal, Sibiu, 2007. A. Niţoi 2008 NIŢOI, A., Pinteni cu spin din colecţia Muzeului Naţional Brukenthal, in Brukenthal. Acta Musei, III.1, 2008, p. 207- 217. R. E. Oakeshott 1964. OAKESHOTT, R. E., The Sword in the Age of Chivalry, London, 1964. R. E. Oakeshott 1991 OAKESHOTT, R. E., Records of the Medieval Swords, A. Pálóczi Horváth 1989 [Woodbridge], 1991. PÁLÓCZI HORVÁTH, A., Petschenegen, Kumanen und Jassen. Steppenvölker im mittelalterlichen Ungarn, Budapest, 1989. L. Pietri 1966 PIETRI, L., Epoques médiévales (V-XIII siècle), Paris, 1966, (Le mon<strong>de</strong> et son histoire, collection dirigée par M. Meulan, tom. III). R. Pinca 2003 PINCA, R., Capete <strong>de</strong> buzdugan din colecţia Muzeului din Lugoj, in Banatica, 16, I, 2003, p. 333-338. Z. K. Pinter 1994 PINTER, Z. K., Aspecte ale cultului armelor. Valoarea spirituală şi simbolică a pieselor <strong>de</strong> armament în mentalitatea medieval, in Anuarul Institutului <strong>de</strong> Cercetări <strong>Socio</strong>-<strong>Umane</strong> Sibiu, I, 1994, p. 9-42. Z. K. Pinter 1999 PINTER, Z. K., Spada şi sabia medievală în Transilvania şi Banat (secolele IX-XIV), Reşiţa, 1999. Z. K. Pinter 2007 PINTER, Z. K., Spada şi sabia medievală în Transilvania şi Banat (sec. IX-XIV), 2 nd Z. K. Pinter, D. Ţeicu ed., Alba Iulia, 2007. PINTER, Z. K., ŢEICU, D., Spada medievală <strong>de</strong> la Bucova, in 1995 Banatica, XIII, 1995 p. 251-262. M. Rill 1983 RILL, M., Mittelalterliche Schwerter im Brukenthalmuseum, in 97
98 Maria Emilia CRÎNGACI ŢIPLIC Forschungen zur Volks- und Lan<strong>de</strong>skun<strong>de</strong>, 26, 2, 1983, p. 80- 84. Rogerius, IIR, V Rogerius, Carmen miserabile / Cântecul <strong>de</strong> jale, in: Izvoarele istoriei românilor, vol. V, ed. G. Popa-Lisseanu, Bucureşti, 1935. A. A. Rusu 2005 RUSU, A. A., Castelarea carpatică. Fortificaţii şi cetăţi din Transilvania şi teritoriile învecinate (sec. XIII-XIV), Cluj- Napoca, 2005. A. A. Rusu 2008 RUSU, A. A., „Corpus Christi” din cetatea Ora<strong>de</strong>a. Despre stadiul <strong>de</strong> cunoaştere al unui tip <strong>de</strong> inventar liturgic din secolul al XIV-lea, in Investigări ale culturii materiale medievale din Transilvania, Cluj-Napoca, 2008, p. 53-67. Al. Ruttkay 1976 RUTTKAY, Al., Waffen und Reiterausrüstung <strong>de</strong>s 9. bis zur ersten Hälfte <strong>de</strong>s 14. Jahrhun<strong>de</strong>rts in <strong>de</strong>r Slowakei, II, in Slovenská Archeológia, XXIV, 2, 1976, p. 245-395. T. Sălăgean 2006 SĂLĂGEAN, T., Cricău – un sat din comitatul Alba în M. N. Simina, Gh. Anghel 1998 secolele XIII-XV, in Apulum, XLIII/2, 2006, p. 51-61. SIMINA, M. N., ANGHEL, Gh., Capete <strong>de</strong> buzdugan din secolele XI-XIV din colecţia Muzeului Naţional al Unirii Alba Iulia, in Arheologia Medievală, II, 1998, p. 161-171. V. Spinei 1994 SPINEI, V., Moldova în secolele XI-XIV, Chişinău, 1994. Z. Székely 1974-1975 SZÉKELY, Z., Délkelet Erdély a VI-XIII században, in Aluta. Studii şi comunicări, VI-VII, 1974-1975. J. Teutsch 1903 TEUTSCH, J., Die spätneolotischen Ansiedlungen mit bemalter Keramik an oberen Laufe <strong>de</strong>s Altflusses, în Mitteilungen <strong>de</strong>r prähistorischen Comission <strong>de</strong>r Kais. Aka<strong>de</strong>mie <strong>de</strong>r Wissenschaften, Wien, 6, 1903. I. M. Ţiplic 2006 ŢIPLIC, I. M., Organizarea <strong>de</strong>fensivă a Transilvaniei în Evul Mediu (secolele X-XIV), Bucureşti, 2006 (published in German I. M. Ţiplic, Die Grenzverteidigung Siebenbürgens im Mittelalter (10-14. Jahrhun<strong>de</strong>rt), Hei<strong>de</strong>lberg, 2007). Ub. I Urkun<strong>de</strong>nbuch zur Geschichte <strong>de</strong>r Deutschen in Siebenbürgen, Bd. I, hrsg. von Fr. Zimmermann, C. Werner, Hermannstad, 1892.
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Studia Universitas Cibiniensis •
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Editorial Board: Paul NIEDERMAIER,
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FOREWORD The importance of intereth
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10 CSIKY Gergely Romanized 2 popula
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12 CSIKY Gergely The investigation
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14 CSIKY Gergely similar methods fo
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16 CSIKY Gergely the spear mostly w
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18 CSIKY Gergely The swords are fre
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20 CSIKY Gergely Only 43 graves wer
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22 CSIKY Gergely In 93 burials (61,
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24 CSIKY Gergely References ADAM -
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26 CSIKY Gergely Kiss 1992 - Kiss A
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28 CSIKY Gergely Vida 1996 - Vida T
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30 CSIKY Gergely Fig. 3. The rate o
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32 CSIKY Gergely Fig. 9. The distri
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34 CSIKY Gergely 70 60 50 40 30 20
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36 Valeri YOTOV the movement of the
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38 Valeri YOTOV them reconstructed.
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40 Valeri YOTOV After J. Petersen
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42 Valeri YOTOV Petersen 1919 - J.
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44 Valeri YOTOV g(1). Fig. 2: Simil
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148 Peter DRESLER Subsequent work o
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150 Peter DRESLER With reference to
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152 Peter DRESLER court 11 . Whethe
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154 Peter DRESLER This layer probab
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156 Peter DRESLER and Pohansko occu
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158 Peter DRESLER have not yielded
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160 Silviu OŢA, Liana OŢA The for
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162 Silviu OŢA, Liana OŢA de Rebu
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164 Silviu OŢA, Liana OŢA Moreove
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166 Silviu OŢA, Liana OŢA 3 Pl. 1
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168 Silviu OŢA, Liana OŢA Pl. 3:
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170 Silviu OŢA, Liana OŢA Pl. 5:
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172 Silviu OŢA, Liana OŢA 3 Pl. 7
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174 Silviu OŢA, Liana OŢA 2 Pl. 9
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176 Silviu OŢA, Liana OŢA 3 1 Pl.
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178 Silviu OŢA, Liana OŢA 2 Pl. 1
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180 Silviu OŢA, Liana OŢA 1 2 5 8
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182
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184 Florin Nicolae ARDELEAN War exp
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186 Florin Nicolae ARDELEAN status
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188 Florin Nicolae ARDELEAN deputy,