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Ties That Bind - Bay Area Council Economic Institute

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3<br />

<strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Area</strong>-China Trade: Behind the Numbers<br />

Statistics alone do not fully convey the scale and vibrancy of the region’s two-way economic connection<br />

with greater China. Trade, new business formation, banking, venture capital and other equity<br />

investment, strategic partnerships and remittances bind us in unexpected and important ways.<br />

I<br />

t is no simple matter to measure the full extent of the <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Area</strong>’s commercial involvement with<br />

greater China. Our overall economic exchange takes many forms:<br />

� Imports and exports of manufactured products and commodities<br />

� Imports and exports of services<br />

� Intra-company sales or transfers of goods, components and materials<br />

� Travel and tourism<br />

� Venture capital and “angel” investment<br />

� Equity investment, mergers and acquisitions<br />

� Residential, commercial and industrial real estate development<br />

� Remittances from the U.S. to family members in China<br />

Trade in manufactured goods is tracked by the U.S. Census Bureau and private data services,<br />

through U.S. Customs & Border Protection documentation—for purposes of this report, U.S.<br />

import and export shipments moving through the San Francisco <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Area</strong> customs district.<br />

Census data collection tracks shipments by commodity description, volume and dollar value. It<br />

does not, however, fully distinguish import shipments to <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Area</strong> buyers versus those moving<br />

through Northern California gateway ports and airports en route to other parts of the U.S.<br />

Nor does it distinguish U.S. exports originating in the <strong>Bay</strong> <strong>Area</strong> from those arriving from other<br />

parts of the U.S. by rail, truck or connecting flight for transport onward to China, Taiwan and<br />

Hong Kong.<br />

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