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Ties That Bind - Bay Area Council Economic Institute

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<strong>Ties</strong> <strong>That</strong> <strong>Bind</strong><br />

operations to lower-cost mainland factories. Similarly, HP’s Hong Kong presence has slowly<br />

diminished as the mainland PRC has opened to foreign business.<br />

Dublin-based Achievo Corp., formed in 2002, grew out of a partnership between two presidents<br />

of the Asian American MultiTechnology Association: Dr. Robert P. Lee, a veteran of IBM,<br />

Symantec and Computer Sciences Corp., and CEO of Inxight Software Inc., a Xerox PARC<br />

spinoff; and Sandy Wai-Yan Chau, a UC Berkeley graduate in chemical engineering and technology<br />

entrepreneur who founded San Jose-based Universal Semiconductor in 1977 and whose firm<br />

Trident USA has been active since 1984 in real estate and venture capital investment throughout<br />

greater China and the U.S.<br />

Achievo, an offshore global software and IT services provider, saw opportunity in China amid<br />

the Y2K crisis and bursting of the dot-com bubble. While India had established a reputation beginning<br />

in 1999 as the location of choice for outsourced software development as well as call<br />

center and other outsourced back office functions, those activities were heavily concentrated in<br />

only three cities and the number of qualified engineers was limited. By contrast, China has thousands<br />

of small software outsourcing companies (fewer than 50 employees) dispersed throughout<br />

the country, with better air, road and telecom connections.<br />

Chinese software coders earn the equivalent of about $300 a month, less than a tenth of what<br />

U.S. programmers are paid, and China has 400,000–800,000 skilled software professionals. This<br />

potentially translates into more workers to throw at a problem at lower cost, with a shorter time<br />

to market. Clients include IBM, HP, Sun Microsystems, Hitachi, Toshiba, DaimlerChrysler and<br />

the China Academy of Sciences.<br />

Of Achievo’s 1,000 employees in 12 offices worldwide, 80% are in 6 mainland China locations:<br />

Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Dalian, Beijing, Jinan and Shanghai. The remainder are in the company’s<br />

Germany, Japan, Taiwan and Canada offices, and its the Dublin headquarters. Achievo sees clear<br />

advantages in remaining a Northern California company:<br />

� The headquarters bridges European and Asian time zones.<br />

� The management team is bicultural.<br />

� Clients can do business under U.S. law.<br />

Achievo has pursued a strategy balancing organic growth with acquisitions. In November 2005 it<br />

expanded its southern China presence by acquiring Jeyo Computer Technology Ltd., a<br />

Guangzhou software and IT services company with a focus on telecom and wireless applications,<br />

and customers such as Guangdong Telecom, Huawei, Oracle and Microsoft. In March 2006 it<br />

expanded into Taiwan with acquisition of software and IT outsourcing firm VisualSoft, which<br />

brought to the table a focus on the banking services sector and mainland resources across the<br />

Taiwan Strait in Jinan. An April 2006 acquisition of Shanghai Wintech Software Co. Ltd.<br />

strengthened Achievo’s northern China operations and additionally takes advantage of Shanghai<br />

Wintech’s extensive Japanese customer base.<br />

Cisco Systems entered the Asia market in 1994, with operations throughout the region, including<br />

Hong Kong and Beijing. As elsewhere in the world, Cisco has provided the routers and

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