Sediment Quality in Puget Sound Year 2 - Center for Coastal ...

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Relationships between Benthic Infaunal Indices and Sediment Characteristics. Toxicity. and Chemical Concentrations ...................................... 42 Benthic Infauna Indices vs . Grain Size and Total Organic Carbon ................................... 42 Benthic Infauna Indices vs . Toxicity ................................................................................. 42 Benthic Infauna Indices vs . Classes of Chemical Compounds ......................................... 43 Benthic Infauna Indices vs . Individual Chemical Compounds ......................................... 43 Summary ........................................................................................................................... 44 Triad Synthesis: A Comparison of Chemistry. Toxicity. and Infaunal Parameters .............. 45 Summary ........................................................................................................................... 52 Discussion ..................................................................................................................................... 54 Spatial Extent of Toxicity ....................................................................................................... 54 Amphipod Survival - Solid Phase ........................................................................................ 54 Sea Urchin Fertilization . Pore Water ................................................................................... 55 Microbial Bioluminescence (MicrotoxTM) . Organic Solvent Extract .................................. 56 Human Reporter Gene System (Cytochrome P450) Response . Organic Solvent Extract ........................................................................................................ 57 Levels of Chemical Contamination ......................................................................................... 58 ToxicityIChemistry Relationships ......................................................................................... 59 Benthic Community Structure. the "Triad" Synthesis. and the Weight-of-Evidence Approach .......................................................................................... 60 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................... 64 Literature Cited .............................................................................................................................. 67 Page 111
List of Appendices Appendix A . Detected chemicals from central Puget Sound sediment samples in the SEDQUAL database exceeding Washington State Sediment Quality Standards (SQS) and Puget Sound Marine Sediment Cleanup Screening Levels (CSL) .................... 201 Appendix B . Navigation report for the 1998 central Puget Sound sampling stations ................ 213 Appendix C . Field notes for the 1998 central Puget Sound sampling stations .......................... 227 Appendix D . Table 1 . Grain size distribution for the 1998 central Puget Sound sampling stations ................................................................................................................................. 233 Appendix D . Table 2 . Total organic carbon. temperature. and salinity measurements for the 1998 central Puget Sound sampling stations ........................................................... 238 Appendix D . Table 3 . Summary statistics for metal and organic chemicals for the 1998 central Puget Sound sampling stations ................................................................................ 242 Appendix D . Figure 1 . Grain size distribution for the 1998 central Puget Sound sampling stations .................................................................................................................. 249 Appendix E . 1998 Central Puget Sound benthic infaunal species list ....................................... 257 Appendix F . Percent taxa abundance for the 1998 central Puget Sound sampling stations ....... 277 Appendix G . Infaunal taxa eliminated from the 1998 central Puget Sound benthic infaunal database ................................................................................................................. 285 Appendix H . Triad data . Results of selected toxicity. chemistry. and infaunal analysis for all 1998 central Puget Sound stations ............................................................................ 289 Appendix I . Ranges in detected chemical concentrations and numbers of samples for national. SEDQUAL. and 1998 PSAMPNOAA central Puget Sound data ................. 321 Appendix J . SEDQUAL surveys for the 1998 central Puget Sound sampling area ................... 331 Appendix K . National and Washington State Sediment Guidelines .......................................... 341 Page iv
Page 1 and 2: National Status and Trends Program
Page 3 and 4: Sediment Quality in Puget Sound Yea
Page 5: Human Reporter Gene System (Cytochr
Page 9 and 10: Figure 10. Results of 1998 Microtox
Page 11 and 12: Figure 38. Central Puget Sound stat
Page 13 and 14: Table 14. Number of 1998 central Pu
Page 15 and 16: Table 34. Triad results for 1998 ce
Page 17 and 18: Abstract As a component of a three-
Page 19 and 20: tests; and 3% of the area in the cy
Page 21 and 22: Data from this central Puget Sound
Page 23 and 24: Project Background Introduction hi
Page 25 and 26: Considerable research has been cond
Page 27 and 28: toxicants in regions of Puget Sound
Page 29 and 30: This report includes a summary of t
Page 31 and 32: stations within each stratum were c
Page 33 and 34: jugs which had been washed, acid-st
Page 35 and 36: clean, filtered (0.45 um), Port Ara
Page 37 and 38: have been exposed to one or more of
Page 39 and 40: enforcement studies. Seven addition
Page 41 and 42: analyses will be reported elsewhere
Page 43 and 44: 100 samples were compared to the up
Page 45 and 46: Correlations were determined for al
Page 47 and 48: Results A record of all field notes
Page 49 and 50: As a corollary to and verification
Page 51 and 52: to station 15 1, then decreased ste
Page 53 and 54: variance of the other tests with re
Page 55 and 56: espectively, and each station had 1
Page 57 and 58:
exceeded state criteria and nationa
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assays, enzyme induction was very h
Page 61 and 62:
Isomers of DDT and most PCB congene
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Total abundance of miscellaneous ta
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(i.e., increasing toxicity), there
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Triad Synthesis: A Comparison of Ch
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Stratum 6, in Puget Sound's central
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grain size, rather than the toxicit
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Eight samples collected along the s
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Inlet), 170- 17 1 (Dyes Inlet), 1 1
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The results in the amphipod tests p
Page 79 and 80:
Human Reporter Gene System (Cytochr
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The highest concentrations of mixtu
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and Conner, 1980; Gray, 1982: Becke
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However, benthic data have been gen
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data for benzoic acid, 44 samples h
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Literature Cited Adams, D.A., J.S.
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California Department of Fish and G
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and vicinity. NOAA Tech. Memo. NOS
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Strait of Juan De Fuca Figure 1. Ma
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Figure 3a. Central Puget Sound samp
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Figure 3c. Central Puget Sound samp
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Figure 3e. Central Puget Sound samp
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I / Amphipod survival 0 not toxic s
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Figure 6. Summary of 1998 amphipod
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Amphipod survival 0 not toxic 0 sig
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Figure 10. Results of 1998 Microtox
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Figure 12. Results of 1998 Microtox
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Whidbey Rlsland Figure 14. Results
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Figure 16. Results of 1998 cytochro
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Seattle Figure 18. Results of 1998
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Figure 20. Sampling stations in Por
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1 6 0 Sinclair 1 9 Inlet ]\ 0 No Cr
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0 Rho = 0.928 o p < 0.0001 Sample 1
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0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 600
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Rho = -0.584 p < 0.0001 0 20 40 60
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Rho = 0.875 p < 0.0001 0 500 1000 1
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I 0 1 Stations lacking any signific
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0 Stations lacking any significant
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Table 1. Central Puget Sound sampli
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Table 2. Continued. Oxychlordane To
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Table 3. Chemistry Parameters: Labo
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Table 5. Benthic infaunal indices c
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Table 6. Continued. Stratum Locatio
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Table 6. Continued. Stratum Locatio
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Table 7. Continued. 100% pore water
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Table 7. Continued. 100% pore water
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Table 8. Results of MicrotoxTM test
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Table 8. Continued. ~icrotox~~ EC50
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Table 8. Continued. Microtox"" EC50
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Table 10. Spearman-rank correlation
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Table 12. Samples from 1998 central
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Table 13. Samples from 1998 central
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Table 13. Continued. Stratum, Sampl
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Table 14. Number of 1998 central Pu
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Table 14. Continued. - > ERMa > sQs
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Table 14. Continued. > E RM~ - > SQ
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Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
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Table 22. Total abundance, major ta
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Table 22. Continued. Annelida Arthr
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Table 22. Continued. Annelida Arthr
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Table 23. Continued. Central Basin
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Table 23. Continued. Stratum Sample
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if; c if; c Page 167
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Page 169
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Page 176
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Page 178
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Page 180
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Page 182
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is-
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Page 189
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Page 191
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Table 35. Distribution of results i
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Table 37. Spatial extent of toxicit
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Table 39. Spatial extent of toxicit
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Appendix A Detected chemicals from
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Appendix A. Continued. SQS Chemical
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Page 228 and 229:
Page 206
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Page 2 10
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Page 2 12
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Page 2 14
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Page 216
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Appendix B. Continued. Stratum Samp
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Page 220
Page 244 and 245:
Page 222
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Page 224
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Page 226
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Appendix C. Continued. Tenip- Salin
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Page 230
Page 254 and 255:
Page 232
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Appendix D. Table 1. Continued. % %
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Appendix D. Table 1. Continued. 22
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Appendix D. Table 2. Total organic
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Appendix D. Table 2. Continued. Str
Page 264 and 265:
Page 242
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Page 244
Page 268 and 269:
Page 246
Page 270 and 271:
Page 248
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Appendix D, Figure 1. continued. St
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Appendix D, Figure 1. continued. St
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Page 254
Page 279 and 280:
Appendix E. 1998 Central Puget Soun
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Appendix E. Continued. Phylum Class
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Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297 and 298:
Appendix F Percent taxa abundance f
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Appendix F. Percent taxa abundance
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Page 279
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2 Â¥^ 2 ca so a * .0 cn 00 a 5 I
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Appendix G Infaunal taxa eliminated
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Aooendix R. Infaunal taxa eliminate
Page 309:
Appendix H Triad data - Results of
Page 312 and 313:
Page 290
Page 314 and 315:
Page 292 nine
Page 316 and 317:
Page 294
Page 318 and 319:
Page 296
Page 320 and 321:
Page 298
Page 322 and 323:
Page 300
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nine OJllIO,) JO % Sl! [L'A!AJIls p
Page 326 and 327:
Page 304
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atuni. Sample, Location umber of ER
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Page 308
Page 332 and 333:
Page 3 10
Page 334 and 335:
Stratum, Sample. Location Number of
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a~i11*31~!~3! [OJ1UO,) JO % Sl! J31
Page 338 and 339:
Page 3 16
Page 340 and 341:
Page 3 18
Page 343 and 344:
Appendix I. Ranges in detected chem
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Appendix I. Continued. 9(H)Carbazol
Page 347 and 348:
Appendix I. Continued. Mercury Nick
Page 349 and 350:
Page 327
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Appendix J SEDQUAL surveys for the
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Appendix J. Continued. Agency Name
Page 356 and 357:
Page 358 and 359:
Page 360 and 361:
Page 338
Page 362 and 363:
Page 340
Page 364 and 365:
Appendix K. Continued. Chrysene Dib
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