Sediment Quality in Puget Sound Year 2 - Center for Coastal ...

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Llanso, Roberto J., Sandra Aasen, Kathy Welch. 1998a. Marine Sediment Monitoring Program I. Chemistry and Toxicity Testing 1989- 1995. Washington State Department of Ecology, Environmental Investigations and Laboratory services Program, Olympia, Washington. ------ . 1998b. Marine Sediment Monitoring Program 11. Distribution and Structure of Benthic Communities in Puget Sound 1989- 1995. Washington State Department of Ecology, Environmental Investigations and Laboratory services Program, Olympia, Washington. Long, E.R. 1984. Sediment Bioassays: A summary of their use in Puget Sound. NOAA Ocean Assessments Division. Seattle, WA. ------ . 1987. Biological indicators of pollution in Puget Sound. pg. 29-48, In: Puget Sound: Issue, resources, status, and management. NOAA Estuary-of-the-Month Seminar Series No. 8. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Washington, DC. ------ . 1989. Use of the sediment quality triad in classification of sediment contamination. In: Contaminated Marine Sediments- Assessment and Remediation. pg. 78-99. Marine Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C. ------ . 2000. Degraded sediment quality in U.S. estuaries: A review of magnitude and ecological implications. Ecological Applications 1 O(2): 33 8-349. ------ and P. M. Chapman. 1985. A sediment quality triad: Measures of sediment contamination, toxicity and infaunal community composition in Puget Sound. Marine Pollution Bulletin 16(10): 405-415. ------ , Donald D. Mac Donald, Sherri L. Smith, Fred D. Calder. 1995. Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments. Environmental management l9(1):8 1-97. ------ , A. Robertson, D. A. Wolfe, J. Hameedi, and G. M. Sloane. 1996. Estimates of the spatial extent of sediment toxicity in major U.S. estuaries. Environmental Science and Technology 30(12):3585-3592. ------ and D. D. MacDonald. 1998. Recommended uses of empirically-derived, sediment quality guidelines for marine and estuarine ecosystems. Journal of Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 4(5): 101 9- 1039. ------ , Jawed Hameedi, Andrew Robertson, Margaret Dutch, Sandra Aasen, Christina Ricci, Kathy Welch, William Kammin, R. Scott Carr, Tom Johnson, James Biedenbach, K. John Scott, Cornelia Mueller and Jack W. Anderson. 1999a. Sediment Quality in Puget Sound Year 1 - Northern Puget Sound. Washington State Department of Ecology, Environmental Investigations and Laboratory Services Program, Olympia, Washington. ------ , G. M. Sloane, G.I. Scott, B. Thompson, R.S. Carr, J. Biedenbach, T.L. Wade, B.J. Presley, K.J. Scott, C. Mueller, G. Brecken-Fols, B. Albrecht, J.W. Anderson, and G.T. Chandler. 1999b. Magnitude and extent of sediment contamination and toxicity in Biscayne Bay Page 70
and vicinity. NOAA Tech. Memo. NOS NCCOS CCMA 141. National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD. Manchester Environmental Laboratory. 1997. Standard Operating Procedure for the Analysis of Butyltins. Washington State Department of Ecology, Manchester, Washington. Michelsen, Teresa. 1992. Organic Carbon Normalization of Sediment Data. Washington Department of Ecology, Sediment Managemant Unit, Olympia, Washington. 10 pp. Morgan, B.J.T. 1992. Analysis of quanta1 response data. Chapman and Hall. London, UK. Moser, B.K. and G. R. Stevens. 1992. Homogeneity of variance in the two-sample means tests. American Statistician 46: 19-2 1. NOAA. 1987. Puget Sound: Issue, resources, status, and management. NOAA Estuary-of-the- Month Seminar Series No. 8. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Washington, DC. Puget Sound Estuary Program. 1986. Recommended Protocols for Measuring Conventional Sediment Variables in Puget Sound. Prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 10, Office of Puget Sound, Seattle, WA and Puget Sound Water Quality Authority, Olympia, WA by Tetra Tech, Inc., Bellevue, WA. 25 pp. ------ . 1987. Recommended Protocols for Sampling and Analyzing Subtidal Benthic Macroinvertebrate Assemblages in Puget Sound. Prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 10, Office of Puget Sound, Seattle, WA and Puget Sound Water Quality Authority, Olympia, WA by Tetra Tech, Inc., Bellevue, WA. 32 pp. ------ . 1995. Recommended Guidelines for Conducting Laboratory Bioassays on Puget Sound Sediments. Prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 10, Seattle, WA and Puget Sound Water Quality Authority, Olympia, WA bv King County Environmental Lab, Seattle, WA. 30 pp. + appendices. ------ . 1996a. Recommended Protocols for Measuring Selected Environmental Variables in Puget Sound, Introduction. Prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 10, Seattle, WA and Puget Sound Water Quality Authority, Olympia, WA by King County Environmental Lab, Seattle, WA. 5 pp. ------ . 1996b. Recommended Guidelines for Sampling Marine Sediment, Water Column, and Tissue in Puget Sound. Prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 10, Seattle, WA and Puget Sound Water Quality Authority, Olympia, WA by King County Environmental Lab, Seattle, WA. 51 pp. ------ . 1996c. Recommended Guidelines for Measuring Metals in Puget Sound Marine Water, Sediment and Tissue Samples. Prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 10, Seattle, WA and Puget Sound Water Quality Authority, Olympia, WA by King County Environmental Lab, Seattle, WA. 43 pp. + appendices. Page 7 1
Page 1 and 2:
National Status and Trends Program
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Sediment Quality in Puget Sound Yea
Page 5 and 6:
Human Reporter Gene System (Cytochr
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List of Appendices Appendix A . Det
Page 9 and 10:
Figure 10. Results of 1998 Microtox
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Figure 38. Central Puget Sound stat
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Table 14. Number of 1998 central Pu
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Table 34. Triad results for 1998 ce
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Abstract As a component of a three-
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tests; and 3% of the area in the cy
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Data from this central Puget Sound
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Project Background Introduction hi
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Considerable research has been cond
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toxicants in regions of Puget Sound
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This report includes a summary of t
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stations within each stratum were c
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jugs which had been washed, acid-st
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clean, filtered (0.45 um), Port Ara
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have been exposed to one or more of
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enforcement studies. Seven addition
Page 41 and 42: analyses will be reported elsewhere
Page 43 and 44: 100 samples were compared to the up
Page 45 and 46: Correlations were determined for al
Page 47 and 48: Results A record of all field notes
Page 49 and 50: As a corollary to and verification
Page 51 and 52: to station 15 1, then decreased ste
Page 53 and 54: variance of the other tests with re
Page 55 and 56: espectively, and each station had 1
Page 57 and 58: exceeded state criteria and nationa
Page 59 and 60: assays, enzyme induction was very h
Page 61 and 62: Isomers of DDT and most PCB congene
Page 63 and 64: Total abundance of miscellaneous ta
Page 65 and 66: (i.e., increasing toxicity), there
Page 67 and 68: Triad Synthesis: A Comparison of Ch
Page 69 and 70: Stratum 6, in Puget Sound's central
Page 71 and 72: grain size, rather than the toxicit
Page 73 and 74: Eight samples collected along the s
Page 75 and 76: Inlet), 170- 17 1 (Dyes Inlet), 1 1
Page 77 and 78: The results in the amphipod tests p
Page 79 and 80: Human Reporter Gene System (Cytochr
Page 81 and 82: The highest concentrations of mixtu
Page 83 and 84: and Conner, 1980; Gray, 1982: Becke
Page 85 and 86: However, benthic data have been gen
Page 87 and 88: data for benzoic acid, 44 samples h
Page 89 and 90: Literature Cited Adams, D.A., J.S.
Page 91: California Department of Fish and G
Page 95 and 96: Strait of Juan De Fuca Figure 1. Ma
Page 97 and 98: Figure 3a. Central Puget Sound samp
Page 99 and 100: Figure 3c. Central Puget Sound samp
Page 101 and 102: Figure 3e. Central Puget Sound samp
Page 103 and 104: I / Amphipod survival 0 not toxic s
Page 105 and 106: Figure 6. Summary of 1998 amphipod
Page 107 and 108: Amphipod survival 0 not toxic 0 sig
Page 109 and 110: Figure 10. Results of 1998 Microtox
Page 111 and 112: Figure 12. Results of 1998 Microtox
Page 113 and 114: Whidbey Rlsland Figure 14. Results
Page 115 and 116: Figure 16. Results of 1998 cytochro
Page 117 and 118: Seattle Figure 18. Results of 1998
Page 119 and 120: Figure 20. Sampling stations in Por
Page 121 and 122: 1 6 0 Sinclair 1 9 Inlet ]\ 0 No Cr
Page 123 and 124: 0 Rho = 0.928 o p < 0.0001 Sample 1
Page 125 and 126: 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 600
Page 127 and 128: Rho = -0.584 p < 0.0001 0 20 40 60
Page 129 and 130: Rho = 0.875 p < 0.0001 0 500 1000 1
Page 131 and 132: I 0 1 Stations lacking any signific
Page 133 and 134: 0 Stations lacking any significant
Page 135 and 136: Table 1. Central Puget Sound sampli
Page 137 and 138: Table 2. Continued. Oxychlordane To
Page 139 and 140: Table 3. Chemistry Parameters: Labo
Page 141 and 142: Table 5. Benthic infaunal indices c
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Table 6. Continued. Stratum Locatio
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Table 6. Continued. Stratum Locatio
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Table 7. Continued. 100% pore water
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Table 7. Continued. 100% pore water
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Table 8. Results of MicrotoxTM test
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Table 8. Continued. ~icrotox~~ EC50
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Table 8. Continued. Microtox"" EC50
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Table 10. Spearman-rank correlation
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Table 12. Samples from 1998 central
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Table 13. Samples from 1998 central
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Table 13. Continued. Stratum, Sampl
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Table 14. Number of 1998 central Pu
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Table 14. Continued. - > ERMa > sQs
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Table 14. Continued. > E RM~ - > SQ
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Table 22. Total abundance, major ta
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Table 22. Continued. Annelida Arthr
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Table 22. Continued. Annelida Arthr
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Table 23. Continued. Central Basin
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Table 23. Continued. Stratum Sample
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if; c if; c Page 167
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is-
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Page 189
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Page 191
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Table 35. Distribution of results i
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Table 37. Spatial extent of toxicit
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Table 39. Spatial extent of toxicit
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Appendix A Detected chemicals from
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Appendix A. Continued. SQS Chemical
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Page 206
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Page 2 10
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Page 2 12
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Page 2 14
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Page 216
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Appendix B. Continued. Stratum Samp
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Page 220
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Page 222
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Page 224
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Page 226
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Appendix C. Continued. Tenip- Salin
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Page 230
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Page 232
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Appendix D. Table 1. Continued. % %
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Appendix D. Table 1. Continued. 22
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Appendix D. Table 2. Total organic
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Appendix D. Table 2. Continued. Str
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Page 242
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Page 244
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Appendix D, Figure 1. continued. St
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Appendix D, Figure 1. continued. St
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Page 254
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Appendix E. 1998 Central Puget Soun
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Appendix E. Continued. Phylum Class
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Appendix F Percent taxa abundance f
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Appendix F. Percent taxa abundance
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Page 279
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2 Â¥^ 2 ca so a * .0 cn 00 a 5 I
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Appendix G Infaunal taxa eliminated
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Aooendix R. Infaunal taxa eliminate
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Appendix H Triad data - Results of
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Page 290
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Page 292 nine
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nine OJllIO,) JO % Sl! [L'A!AJIls p
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Page 304
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atuni. Sample, Location umber of ER
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Page 308
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Page 3 10
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Stratum, Sample. Location Number of
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a~i11*31~!~3! [OJ1UO,) JO % Sl! J31
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Page 3 16
Page 340 and 341:
Page 3 18
Page 343 and 344:
Appendix I. Ranges in detected chem
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Appendix I. Continued. 9(H)Carbazol
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Appendix I. Continued. Mercury Nick
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Page 327
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Appendix J SEDQUAL surveys for the
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Appendix J. Continued. Agency Name
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Page 360 and 361:
Page 338
Page 362 and 363:
Page 340
Page 364 and 365:
Appendix K. Continued. Chrysene Dib
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