Sediment Quality in Puget Sound Year 2 - Center for Coastal ...

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------ and D. C. Chapman, C.L. Howard, and J. Biedenbach. 1996a. Sediment Quality Triad assessment survey in the Galveston Bay Texas system. Ecotoxicology 5:341-361 ------ , E.R. Long, D.C. Chapman, G. Thursby, J.M. Biedenbach, H. Windom, G. Sloane, and D.A. Wolfe. 1996b. Toxicity assessment studies of contaminated sediments in Tampa Bay, Florida. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15: 12 18-123 1. Chapman, P.M. 1996. Presentation and interpretation of Sediment Quality Triad data. Ecotoxicology 5:327-339. ------ , G.A. Vigers, M.A. Farrell, R.N. Dexter, E.A. Quinlan, R.M. Kocan, and M. Landolt. 1982. Survey of biological effects of toxicants upon Puget Sound biota. I. Broad-scale toxicity survey. NOAA Technical Memorandum OMPA-25. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Boulder, CO. ------ , D.R. Munday, J. Morgan, R. Fink, R.M. Kocan, M.L. Landolt, and R.N. Dexter. 1983. Survey of biological effects of toxicants upon Puget Sound biota. 11. Tests of reproductive impairment. NOAA Technical Report NOS 102 OMS 1. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Rockville, MD. ------ , R.N. Dexter, J. Morgan, R. Fink, D. Mitchell, R. M. Kocan, and M.L. Landolt. 1984a. Survey of biological effects of toxicants upon Puget Sound biota. 111. Tests in Everett Harbor, Samish and Bellingham Bays. NOAA Technical Report NOS OMS 2. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Rockville, MD. ------ , R.N. Dexter, R.D. Kathman, and G.A. Erickson. 1984b. Survey of biological effects of toxicants upon Puget Sound biota. IV. Interrelationships of infauna, sediment bioassay and sediment chemistry data. NOAA Technical Report NOS OMA 9. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Rockville, MD. Crandell, D.R., D.R. Mullieneaux, and H.H. Waldorn. 1965. Age and origin of the Puget sound Trough in western Washington. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper. 525 pp. Dutch, M., E. Long, W. Kammin, and S. Redman. 1998. Puget Sound Ambient Monitoring Program Marine Sediment Monitoring Component - Final Quality Assurance Project and Implementation Plan. Measures of bioeffects associated with toxicants in Puget Sound: Survey of sediment contamination, toxicity, and benthic macroinfaunal community structure. Washington State Department of Ecology, Olympia, WA. 3 1 pp. EPA. 1999. Method 4425: Screening Extracts Of Environmental Samples For Planar Organic Compounds (PAHs, PCBs, PCDDsIPCDFs) By A Reporter Gene On A Human Cell Line. EPA Office of Solid Waste, SW 846 Methods, Update IVB. Fairey, R., C. Bretz, S. Lamerdin, J. Hunt, B. Anderson, S. Tudor, C.J. Wilson, F. LaCaro, M. Stephenson, M. Puckett, E.R. Long. 1996. Chemistry, toxicity, and benthic community conditions in sediments of the San Diego Bay Region, Final Report. Report by State Water Resources Control Board, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Page 68
California Department of Fish and Game- Marine Pollution Studies Laboratory, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories; 169 pp. + appendices. Hamilton, M.A., R.C. Russo, and R.V. Thurston. 1977. Trimmed Spearman-Karber method for estimating median lethal concentrations in toxicity bioassays. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1 1 : 714-719. Hardy, J. and J. Word. 1986. Contamination of the water surface of Puget Sound. Puget Sound Notes. November, 1986. U. S. EPA Region 10, Seattle, WA. ------ , E. A. Crecelius, L.D. Antrim, V.L. Broadhurst, C.W. Apts, J.M. Gurtisen, and T.J. Fortman. 1987a. The sea-surface microlayer of Puget Sound: Part 11. Concentrations of contaminants and relation to toxicity. Marine Environmental Research 23 : 25 1-27 1. we---- , S. Kiesser, L. Antrim, A. Stubin, R. Kocan, and J. Strand. 1987b. The sea-surface microlayer of Puget Sound: Part I. Toxic effects on fish eggs and larvae. Marine Environmental Research 23: 227-249. Heimbuch, D., H. Wilson, J. Seibel, and S. Weisberg. 1995. R-emap data analysis approach for estimating the proportion of area that is subnominal. Prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Research Triangle Park. NC. 22 pp. Hyland, J., Herrlinger, T., Snoots, T., Ringwood, A., VanDolah, R., Hackney, C.,Nelson, G., Rosen, J., and Kokkinakis, S. 1996. Environmental quality of estuaries of the Carolinian Province: 1994. NOAA Technical Memorandum 97. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Charleston, SC. Johnson, B.T. and Long, E.R. 1998. Rapid toxicity assessment of sediments from estuarine ecosystems: A new tandem in vitro testing approach. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17, 1099- 1 106. Jones, JM and JW Anderson. 1999. Relative potencies of PAHs and PCBs based on the response of human cells. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 7: 19-26. ------ . 2000. Using the metabolism of PAHs in a human cell line to characterize environmental samples. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 8: 1 19- 126. Kennish, J. 1998. Pollution Impacts on Marine Biotic Communities. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 3 10 pp. Kohn, N. P., J.Q. Word, D. K. Niyogi. 1994. Acute Toxicity of ammonia to four species of marine amphipod. Mar. Env. Res. 3 8 (1 994) 1 - 15. Lauenstein, G. G. and A. Y. Cantillo, editors. 1993. Sampling and analytical methods of the National Status and Trends Program National Benthic Surveillance and Mussel Watch projects. 1984-1992. NOAA Tech. Memo. NOS ORCA 71. National Oceanic and Atmopheric Administration. Silver Spring, MD. Page 69
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National Status and Trends Program
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Sediment Quality in Puget Sound Yea
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Human Reporter Gene System (Cytochr
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List of Appendices Appendix A . Det
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Figure 10. Results of 1998 Microtox
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Figure 38. Central Puget Sound stat
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Table 14. Number of 1998 central Pu
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Table 34. Triad results for 1998 ce
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Abstract As a component of a three-
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tests; and 3% of the area in the cy
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Data from this central Puget Sound
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Project Background Introduction hi
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Considerable research has been cond
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toxicants in regions of Puget Sound
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This report includes a summary of t
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stations within each stratum were c
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jugs which had been washed, acid-st
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clean, filtered (0.45 um), Port Ara
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have been exposed to one or more of
Page 39 and 40: enforcement studies. Seven addition
Page 41 and 42: analyses will be reported elsewhere
Page 43 and 44: 100 samples were compared to the up
Page 45 and 46: Correlations were determined for al
Page 47 and 48: Results A record of all field notes
Page 49 and 50: As a corollary to and verification
Page 51 and 52: to station 15 1, then decreased ste
Page 53 and 54: variance of the other tests with re
Page 55 and 56: espectively, and each station had 1
Page 57 and 58: exceeded state criteria and nationa
Page 59 and 60: assays, enzyme induction was very h
Page 61 and 62: Isomers of DDT and most PCB congene
Page 63 and 64: Total abundance of miscellaneous ta
Page 65 and 66: (i.e., increasing toxicity), there
Page 67 and 68: Triad Synthesis: A Comparison of Ch
Page 69 and 70: Stratum 6, in Puget Sound's central
Page 71 and 72: grain size, rather than the toxicit
Page 73 and 74: Eight samples collected along the s
Page 75 and 76: Inlet), 170- 17 1 (Dyes Inlet), 1 1
Page 77 and 78: The results in the amphipod tests p
Page 79 and 80: Human Reporter Gene System (Cytochr
Page 81 and 82: The highest concentrations of mixtu
Page 83 and 84: and Conner, 1980; Gray, 1982: Becke
Page 85 and 86: However, benthic data have been gen
Page 87 and 88: data for benzoic acid, 44 samples h
Page 89: Literature Cited Adams, D.A., J.S.
Page 93 and 94: and vicinity. NOAA Tech. Memo. NOS
Page 95 and 96: Strait of Juan De Fuca Figure 1. Ma
Page 97 and 98: Figure 3a. Central Puget Sound samp
Page 99 and 100: Figure 3c. Central Puget Sound samp
Page 101 and 102: Figure 3e. Central Puget Sound samp
Page 103 and 104: I / Amphipod survival 0 not toxic s
Page 105 and 106: Figure 6. Summary of 1998 amphipod
Page 107 and 108: Amphipod survival 0 not toxic 0 sig
Page 109 and 110: Figure 10. Results of 1998 Microtox
Page 111 and 112: Figure 12. Results of 1998 Microtox
Page 113 and 114: Whidbey Rlsland Figure 14. Results
Page 115 and 116: Figure 16. Results of 1998 cytochro
Page 117 and 118: Seattle Figure 18. Results of 1998
Page 119 and 120: Figure 20. Sampling stations in Por
Page 121 and 122: 1 6 0 Sinclair 1 9 Inlet ]\ 0 No Cr
Page 123 and 124: 0 Rho = 0.928 o p < 0.0001 Sample 1
Page 125 and 126: 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 600
Page 127 and 128: Rho = -0.584 p < 0.0001 0 20 40 60
Page 129 and 130: Rho = 0.875 p < 0.0001 0 500 1000 1
Page 131 and 132: I 0 1 Stations lacking any signific
Page 133 and 134: 0 Stations lacking any significant
Page 135 and 136: Table 1. Central Puget Sound sampli
Page 137 and 138: Table 2. Continued. Oxychlordane To
Page 139 and 140: Table 3. Chemistry Parameters: Labo
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Table 5. Benthic infaunal indices c
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Table 6. Continued. Stratum Locatio
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Table 6. Continued. Stratum Locatio
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Table 7. Continued. 100% pore water
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Table 7. Continued. 100% pore water
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Table 8. Results of MicrotoxTM test
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Table 8. Continued. ~icrotox~~ EC50
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Table 8. Continued. Microtox"" EC50
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Table 10. Spearman-rank correlation
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Table 12. Samples from 1998 central
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Table 13. Samples from 1998 central
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Table 13. Continued. Stratum, Sampl
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Table 14. Number of 1998 central Pu
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Table 14. Continued. - > ERMa > sQs
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Table 14. Continued. > E RM~ - > SQ
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Table 22. Total abundance, major ta
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Table 22. Continued. Annelida Arthr
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Table 22. Continued. Annelida Arthr
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Table 23. Continued. Central Basin
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Table 23. Continued. Stratum Sample
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if; c if; c Page 167
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Page 169
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is-
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Page 189
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Page 191
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Table 35. Distribution of results i
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Table 37. Spatial extent of toxicit
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Table 39. Spatial extent of toxicit
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Appendix A Detected chemicals from
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Appendix A. Continued. SQS Chemical
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Page 206
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Page 2 10
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Page 2 12
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Page 2 14
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Page 216
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Appendix B. Continued. Stratum Samp
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Page 220
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Page 222
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Page 224
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Page 226
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Appendix C. Continued. Tenip- Salin
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Page 230
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Page 232
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Appendix D. Table 1. Continued. % %
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Appendix D. Table 1. Continued. 22
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Appendix D. Table 2. Total organic
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Appendix D. Table 2. Continued. Str
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Page 242
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Appendix D, Figure 1. continued. St
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Appendix D, Figure 1. continued. St
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Page 254
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Appendix E. 1998 Central Puget Soun
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Appendix E. Continued. Phylum Class
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Appendix F Percent taxa abundance f
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Appendix F. Percent taxa abundance
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Page 279
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2 Â¥^ 2 ca so a * .0 cn 00 a 5 I
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Appendix G Infaunal taxa eliminated
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Aooendix R. Infaunal taxa eliminate
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Appendix H Triad data - Results of
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Page 290
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Page 292 nine
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Page 296
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nine OJllIO,) JO % Sl! [L'A!AJIls p
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Page 304
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atuni. Sample, Location umber of ER
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Page 308
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Page 3 10
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Stratum, Sample. Location Number of
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a~i11*31~!~3! [OJ1UO,) JO % Sl! J31
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Page 3 16
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Page 3 18
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Appendix I. Ranges in detected chem
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Appendix I. Continued. 9(H)Carbazol
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Appendix I. Continued. Mercury Nick
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Page 327
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Appendix J SEDQUAL surveys for the
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Appendix J. Continued. Agency Name
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Page 358 and 359:
Page 360 and 361:
Page 338
Page 362 and 363:
Page 340
Page 364 and 365:
Appendix K. Continued. Chrysene Dib
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