D10: Impact of Contaminants - Hydromod

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Integrated Water Resource Management for Important Deep European Lakes and their Catchment Areas EUROLAKES D10: Impact of Contaminants FP5_Contract No.: EVK1-CT1999-00004 Version: 4.0 Date: 25/07/01 File: D10-vers.4.0.doc Page 128 of 136 TÓTH, S., BECKER-VAN SLOOTEN, K., SPACK, L., DE ALENCASTRO, L.F., TARRADALLAS, J (1996): Irgarol 1051, an antifouling compound in freshwater, sediment abd biota of Lake Geneva. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 57:426-433. TSCHUI, M. BRUNNER H.P. and W. GIGER (1984): Accumulation of Refrctionary 4- Nonylphenol during mesophilic anaerobic sludge stabilisation. New Developments in Processing of Sludge and Slurries processings, Elevier Applied Science Publishers, London, Brüssel and Luxenburg, 79-81, 1984 UBR (1994): Umweltprogramm Bodenseeraum, I Zusammenfassung und Wertung. Umweltministerium Baden-Württemberg Projektgruppe UBR Planungsgruppe Landschaftsarchitktur und Ökologie. UMWELTBNDESAMT BERLIN (1995): Fachgespräch – Umweltchemikalien mit endokriner Wirkung, Texte 65/95 VAN STRAALEN, NM., DENNEMANN, CAJ. (1989): Ecotoxicological evaluation of soil quality criteria. Ecotox. Environ. Saf. 18: 241-251 Wacker , Sriptum zur Pharmatox-Vorlesung für UWT-Studenten, Toxikologischer Teil, Fachhochschule Hamburg Bergedorf, WS 1994/95 WATER TREATMENT HANDBOOK (1991): Sixth edition, Volume 1, Degremont – Water and the Environment WINKLER, G (1996): Zusammenfassung des Reports Flächennutzungs- und Flächenbezogene Daten der österrreichischen amtlichen Statistiken mit wasserwirtschaftlicher Relevanz. Online in the Internet: URL: "http://www.ubavie.gv.at/publikationen/reports/r1292.htm" (release order in January 2001). WITTE, W. (1998): Antibiotika werden noch immer in der Tiermast verwendet. Ärztezeitung online, 3. 6. 1998. Online in the internet: URL: "http://www.aerztezeitung.de/does/1998/06/03/ 101a.asp?cat=/medizin/antibiotika" (release order in September 2000) WWF CANADA (July 1999): WWF Canada’s Web Guide to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals. Online in the Internet: URL: ”http://www.wwfcanada.org/hormonedisruptors/index.html” (release order in March 2000) WWF CANADA, online in the internet: URL: "http://wwf.ca/pops/index.html", and several links (release order in November 2000). WWF US, online in the internet: URL: "http//www.worldwildlife.org/toxics/progareas/pop/index. htm and several links (release order in November 2000).
Integrated Water Resource Management for Important Deep European Lakes and their Catchment Areas EUROLAKES D10: Impact of Contaminants FP5_Contract No.: EVK1-CT1999-00004 Version: 4.0 Date: 25/07/01 File: D10-vers.4.0.doc Page 129 of 136 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 5-1: Grasshopper effect with consequences to Canada [WWF Canada] .......... 23 Figure 6-1: Approaches to identify endocrine disrupting substances (EDS). Dotted arrows represent entries to the sequence of testing that require further research before they can be endorsed or eliminated [WEYBRIDGE REPORT, 1996] ......... 31 Figure 6-2: hazardous evaluation of substances [FENT 1998]..................................... 39 Figure 6-3: Concept of the environmental or ecotoxicological risk assessment of chemical substances [FENT 1998]......................................................................... 41 Figure 7-1: Cross-linked effects to different biological-ecological levels, according to [FENT 1998]........................................................................................................... 43 Figure 8-1: Factors and interdependent action which are decisive for the realisation of potential microbial capacity of decomposition, modified according to [FRITSCHE 1998]. ..................................................................................................................... 57 Figure 9-1: Organic contaminants [FENT 1998] ........................................................... 59 Figure 9-2: Transport- and transformation processes of contaminants in stagnant waters, modified according to [FENT1998]. ........................................................... 59 Figure 10-1: Pollution inputs into water [BUWAL a]...................................................... 61 Figure 10-2: Catchment Area of Lake Constance......................................................... 64 Figure 10-3: Diagram of source and effects of pollutants in Lake Constance [according to UBR 1994].......................................................................................................... 65 Figure 10-4: Lake Geneva [CIPEL 2000a].................................................................... 71 Figure 10-5: Catchment Area of Lake Geneva [CIPEL 2000a]..................................... 71 Figure 10-6: Population, industry and tourism in the Lake Geneva Catchment Area [CIPEL 2000a]........................................................................................................ 72 Figure 10-7: Land use in the Catchment Area of Lake Geneva [CIPEL 2000a] ........... 73 Figure 10-8: Sampling Locations in Lake Geneva [BECKER et al 1992]...................... 77 Figure 10-9:Location of Bourget Lake in France (Source: SOGREAH)........................ 80 Figure 10-10: Catchment Area of Bourget Lake (Source: SOGREAH)......................... 82 Figure 10-11: Catchment Area of Loch Lomond [SEPA, changed] .............................. 85 Figure 11-1 Monod function.......................................................................................... 94 Figure 11-2 Mass streams in a typical wastewater treatment plant, according to [KREUZINGER, 1998]............................................................................................ 96 Figure 11-3 Pathways of sewage sludge disposal........................................................ 97 Figure 11-4 Distribution of NPnEO oligomeres........................................................... 104 Figure 11-5 Basic processes in Drinking Water Treatment according to [DEGREMONT, Water Treatment Handbook, 1991]...................................................................... 107 Figure 11-6 Applied processes for treatment of surface waters in European Cities ... 111 Figure 11-7 classification of membrane processes according to [DEGREMONT Water Treatment Handbook, 1991] ................................................................................ 113
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D10: Impact of Contaminants - Hydromod

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