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EARLY BELGIAN COLONIAL EFFORTS - The University of Texas at ...

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ellicose, and sometimes treasonous. 130 He was, however, immensely popular with the<br />

British public.<br />

His rel<strong>at</strong>ionship with Leopold went from practical acceptance <strong>of</strong> his position as<br />

king <strong>of</strong> the Belgians to a growing distrust <strong>of</strong> his <strong>at</strong>tempts to control both Victoria and<br />

l<strong>at</strong>er Albert. Despite this growing sense <strong>of</strong> distrust between the two men, Leopold<br />

generally heeded, if not respected, Palmerston’s opinion, especially in response to<br />

Belgium’s <strong>at</strong>tempted colonial adventures.<br />

An overview <strong>of</strong> the majority <strong>of</strong> the correspondence between Victoria and<br />

Palmerston and Leopold and Palmerston does not seem to indic<strong>at</strong>e th<strong>at</strong> Leopold<br />

<strong>at</strong>tempted or was successful in pressuring England in respect to Belgian colonialism<br />

through Victoria, and certainly not through Palmerston. Belgian interests in Central<br />

America, in a Transamerica canal project and a protector<strong>at</strong>e in Honduras, received<br />

Palmerston’s <strong>at</strong>tention and his quick response to wh<strong>at</strong> he considered to be the<br />

inopportune <strong>at</strong>tempts to project Belgian power. 131 Palmerston's continuous distrust <strong>of</strong><br />

wh<strong>at</strong> he considered the Germanic element, its rel<strong>at</strong>ionship to the queen, and his <strong>at</strong>tempts<br />

to arrest it resulted in his termin<strong>at</strong>ion in 1851 <strong>at</strong> Victoria's request, although it was a<br />

short-lived victory. As Leopold began to fade from the European scene in the l<strong>at</strong>e<br />

1850s, with Stockmar’s return to Germany about the same time, and with Albert's de<strong>at</strong>h<br />

130<br />

“Palmerston, the most feared, the most h<strong>at</strong>ed and the most admired st<strong>at</strong>esman in Europe…”<br />

Herbert C. F. Bell, Lord Palmerston (Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1966), 26.<br />

131<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Foreign Office announced the opposition <strong>of</strong> the entire British Cabinet to the idea,…and<br />

reminded Brussels th<strong>at</strong> the Belgium’s limited military and naval resources were insufficient to guarantee<br />

the integrity <strong>of</strong> a protector<strong>at</strong>e” , Schwemmer, "Belgium and the Nicaraguan Canal Project (1841-1845)",<br />

301.<br />

70

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