Western Ghats Kokum Foundation - Organic Farming Association of ...
Western Ghats Kokum Foundation - Organic Farming Association of ...
Western Ghats Kokum Foundation - Organic Farming Association of ...
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Annexure<br />
<strong>Western</strong> <strong>Ghats</strong> <strong>Kokum</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong><br />
Till recent past, there had been no specific and systematic efforts to promote<br />
cultivation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kokum</strong> (Garcinia indica Choisy) throughout the coastal regions <strong>of</strong><br />
Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and Kerala. While considerable attention z-s been paid in<br />
promoting mango and cashew along with existing coconut, with ir.ous subsidized schemes<br />
as major fruit crops <strong>of</strong> the region, <strong>Kokum</strong> was conveniently relegated to the status <strong>of</strong> minor<br />
fruit crop or spice and thus neglected. It was the farming community <strong>of</strong> Ratnagiri and<br />
Sindhudurg districts <strong>of</strong> Maharashtra, Sahyadri adjoining talukas <strong>of</strong> Goa, Sirsi, Ankola,<br />
Puttur and five grounding areas <strong>of</strong> Karnataka whose livelihood to some extent depended on<br />
<strong>Kokum</strong> kept the natural cultivation and processing going.<br />
The <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Ghats</strong> <strong>Kokum</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> (WGKF) was established with a mission to<br />
promote and broadcast globally <strong>Kokum</strong> as a commercial medicinal fruit produce <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>Western</strong> <strong>Ghats</strong> region, and in turn assist in bringing additional 50.000 hectare land under<br />
<strong>Kokum</strong> cultivation by year 2010. The <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Ghats</strong> <strong>Kokum</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> was formed by a<br />
group <strong>of</strong> horticulture enthusiasts <strong>of</strong> the region as a registered non-governmental Agro-Eco<br />
Promotion Society in Goa during 2001.<br />
The timely initiative taken by <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Ghats</strong> <strong>Kokum</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> with help from Dr..<br />
Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidhyapeeth, Dapoli, Maharashtra, resulted in organizing<br />
the first ever National Seminar on <strong>Kokum</strong> in Vengurla, Maharashtra, in May 2001. This<br />
brought <strong>Kokum</strong> into focus and set the momentum rolling with scientific evaluation <strong>of</strong> elite<br />
varietal selection, propagation, quality grafts production and their supply to farmers <strong>of</strong> the<br />
region, etc., the activities being partly sponsored by the WGKF. Simultaneously the<br />
<strong>Foundation</strong> promoted development <strong>of</strong> non-traditional value-added products such as<br />
<strong>Kokum</strong> wine with a research project to Goa University. The international attention that<br />
<strong>Kokum</strong>, with its Hydroxy Citric Acid content, is 'receiving as an anti-obesity fruit has<br />
resulted with one <strong>of</strong> the WGKF associates receiving trial order from a EU country, <strong>of</strong><br />
supplying 300 tonnes <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kokum</strong> juice during the current year.<br />
In the last two years, governments, both at the center and the state level have taken<br />
notice <strong>of</strong> the potential <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kokum</strong> cultivation and processing in the region and accordingly<br />
initiated implementing various schemes through District Rural Development Agencies,<br />
Agriculture and Forest Departments, Self-help Groups and progressive farmers. Recent<br />
recognition that <strong>Kokum</strong> is a fruit tree rather than a spice, by the National Horticulture<br />
Board, Government <strong>of</strong> India, is a welcome change.<br />
Specific Objectives <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Foundation</strong> are:<br />
1. To promote research and development in propagation, cultivation and commercial<br />
exploitation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kokum</strong>, particularly throughout the <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Ghats</strong> <strong>of</strong> India and in<br />
general around the country.<br />
109<br />
Resource Book on <strong>Kokum</strong> (Garcinia indica Choisy)<br />
<strong>Western</strong> <strong>Ghats</strong> <strong>Kokum</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>, Panaji - Goa