Western Ghats Kokum Foundation - Organic Farming Association of ...

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• Survey and identification of early and high yielding trees with good quality fruits. • Development of technology for initial fast growth of seedlings and grafts. • Standardization of protocol for micro propagation. • Canopy management for high yield and better quality of fruits. • Standardization of GAP. • Development of device for proper harvesting. • Development of cool chain technology in kokum. • Innovative value addition and processing 55 Resource Book on Kokum (Garcinia indica Choisy) Western Ghats Kokum Foundation, Panaji - Goa
Flowering Patterns in Kokum M. Baskaran and S. Krishnan Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa-403 206 Garcinia indica is polygamodioecious type of plant. This means that the Kokum tree with many types of flower patterns such as (i) separate trees for male flowers; (ii) separate trees for female flowers; (iii) trees with bisexual flowers and the same tree contains male flowers or female flowers; (iv) trees with bisexual flowers and the same tree containing both male and female flowers. In Kokum flowering usually starts during November and goes up to February. Fruiting seasons is from April-June. The flowers are axillary or terminal. They are solitary or in the form of clusters. Flowers are with four sepals, thick and fleshy, green in colour. The petals are four with yellow to purple. Male flower has numerous short filamentous anthers and anthers are two celled. Female flower are solitary or some time they found in a group of 2-3 flowers. Ovary with short style and stigma six lobbed. Flowering in male trees starts one week early as compare to others. It was observed that male flower has intermediate length of pedicel as compared to female flower which has short pedicel and bisexual (hermaphrodite) flowers are with long pedicel. Within bisexual (hermaphrodite) trees variation was observed with reference to number of flower, size of flower, length of the stalk (pedicel) and number of stamens (9-24). The male flower contains more number of stamens per flower (36 to 38) in comparison with bisexual flower. Kokum plant may have strong basis for genetic self incompatibility, however, further elaborate studies needs to be carried out by examining large number of trees/populations and also in different locations to understand the sexual behavior and breeding of Kokum in order to increase the fruit yield and total production. 56 Resource Book on Kokum (Garcinia indica Choisy) Western Ghats Kokum Foundation, Panaji - Goa
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Western Ghats Kokum Foundation’s
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Western Ghats Kokum Foundation’s
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Index of Contents I. Acknowledgemen
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Acknowledgement We acknowledge with
Page 9 and 10: Globalisation and Kokum Ajit Shirod
Page 11 and 12: An Introduction to Kokum Kokum (Gar
Page 13 and 14: Kokum fruit contains compounds that
Page 15 and 16: Its rind powder and decoction are u
Page 17 and 18: An average kokum tree bears hundred
Page 19 and 20: 1st National Seminar on Kokum held
Page 21 and 22: Prospects on natural diversity in K
Page 23 and 24: of fruit. During the fruiting seaso
Page 25 and 26: was 2.39, 3.64 and 5.71 for acids i
Page 27 and 28: household level has been the tradit
Page 29 and 30: Composition and Uses of Kokum Due t
Page 31 and 32: Efforts are being made by ICAR and
Page 33 and 34: Future Strategies Since Kokum occur
Page 35 and 36: cultivation. Only agricultural prac
Page 37 and 38: Status and Prospects of Kokum in Ut
Page 39 and 40: Table 3: The Legal Classification o
Page 41 and 42: CONVENTIONAL PROPAGATION OF KOKUM K
Page 43 and 44: CROP IMPROVEMENT 38 Resource Book o
Page 45 and 46: strains of Kokum. Genotypes MLDK-5
Page 47 and 48: ) Flowering and Fruiting Pattern i)
Page 49 and 50: Mango and Kokum are perennial crop
Page 51 and 52: Present status and future thrust ar
Page 53 and 54: NEW VARIETIES OF KOKUM Konkan Hatis
Page 55 and 56: A. Sexual Propagation I) Seed and s
Page 57 and 58: ii) In-situ grafting In seedling po
Page 59: period from flower bud appearance t
Page 63 and 64: TISSUE CULTURE IN KOKUM a b c d e f
Page 65 and 66: 0.89 µm BAP for further elongation
Page 67 and 68: was observed on half-strength MS me
Page 69 and 70: POST HARVEST PROCESSING 64 Resource
Page 71 and 72: MODERN METHOD OF DRYING RIND OF KOK
Page 73 and 74: traditionally extracted by boiling
Page 75 and 76: After adding required quantity of s
Page 77 and 78: considered as a potential replaceme
Page 79 and 80: Raw Kokum juice extraction After de
Page 81 and 82: Chemical Characteristics of the Fat
Page 83 and 84: Flow sheet 4 Brined Kokum Juice (Ag
Page 85 and 86: COSMETICS MODERN PREPARATIONS FROM
Page 87 and 88: new plant is upwards of 15 crores!
Page 89 and 90: Food Processing - A Growing Busines
Page 91 and 92: PRODUCTION OF MICROENCAPSULATED ANT
Page 93 and 94: Identification, Extraction, Membran
Page 95 and 96: WOW! ‘Wine Of Waste’ tropical f
Page 97 and 98: alternate day. (6) After 21st day,
Page 99 and 100: RIND 42% UTILIZATION OF KOKUM BEVER
Page 101 and 102: anthocyanin and garcinol. An attrac
Page 103 and 104: Kokum sherbet is also added to many
Page 105 and 106: Chabukswar, M.M., Deodhar, M.A. (20
Page 107 and 108: Joshi, G.D. 2005. Traditional metho
Page 109 and 110: Nayak, C.A., Srinivas, P., Rastogi,
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Tembe, R.P., Deodhar, M.A. (2011).
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E-mails: Editors: Miguel Braganza,
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2. To develop and standardize crop
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for coming decade, Graft induced mo
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question slip. These were then sort
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3rd National Seminar on Kokum held
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8. All along the Western Ghats stat
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The Garcinia species Adapted from :
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(HCA), which is the active ingredie
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The constituents include—biflavon
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Action, Medical uses and Dosage The
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Medicinal Properties of Kokum Antio
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malondialdehyde equivalents after a
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Emerging role of Garcinol, the anti
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KOKUM FRUIT PROCESSING MACHINES Sie
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Other Benefits and Considerations R
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