Cancer Research in Switzerland - Krebsliga Schweiz
Cancer Research in Switzerland - Krebsliga Schweiz
Cancer Research in Switzerland - Krebsliga Schweiz
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Cl<strong>in</strong>ical research<br />
Challenges for cl<strong>in</strong>ical cancer research <strong>in</strong> <strong>Switzerland</strong><br />
The aim of patient-centred cl<strong>in</strong>ical cancer research is<br />
to develop new cancer therapies and to optimize<br />
exist<strong>in</strong>g tumour therapies so as to improve the prognosis<br />
and tolerability of treatment <strong>in</strong> patients with<br />
cancer. Typical research questions are, for example:<br />
Will a comb<strong>in</strong>ation of different chemotherapy drugs<br />
produce better results? Will this cause more side effects?<br />
What is the optimal comb<strong>in</strong>ation of the three<br />
types of treatment – chemotherapy, radiation therapy,<br />
and surgery – for certa<strong>in</strong> types of cancer and<br />
patient groups? As chemotherapy is often very expensive,<br />
an <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g number of <strong>in</strong>vestigations are<br />
also exam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the cost and benefits of treatments.<br />
For patients with cancer, cl<strong>in</strong>ical cancer research has<br />
two benefits: For one, participation <strong>in</strong> cl<strong>in</strong>ical trials<br />
gives the patient early access to new treatments. For<br />
another, treatment quality is the highest at <strong>in</strong>stitutions<br />
that conduct cl<strong>in</strong>ical studies, as a recent study<br />
on breast cancer treatment <strong>in</strong> <strong>Switzerland</strong> showed<br />
[1].<br />
S<strong>in</strong>ce also medium-sized and large hospitals are fre-<br />
quently not able to conduct a research project by<br />
themselves, cl<strong>in</strong>ical cancer research <strong>in</strong> <strong>Switzerland</strong><br />
depends upon good network<strong>in</strong>g of the research<br />
groups and centres. For many years now, this task<br />
has been taken on by the Swiss Group for Cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />
<strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Research</strong> (SAKK) for adults and by the Swiss<br />
Paediatric Oncology Group (SPOG) for children. The<br />
activities of the two non-profit organizations are<br />
funded for the most part by research grants from the<br />
Swiss government (State Secretariat for Education<br />
Prof. Beat Thürlimann, MD<br />
Head of the Breast Centre at the Cantonal Hospital of St Gallen and president of the Swiss Group<br />
for Cl<strong>in</strong>ical <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Research</strong> (SAKK)<br />
Arnoud Templeton, MD<br />
Senior physician at the Cantonal Hospital of St Gallen and medical advisor of the Swiss Group<br />
for Cl<strong>in</strong>ical <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Research</strong> (SAKK)<br />
115