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Cancer Research in Switzerland - Krebsliga Schweiz

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slides <strong>in</strong> two different concentrations. After <strong>in</strong>cubation of<br />

samples, bound antibodies were detected via a fluorescence<br />

signal. Data were preprocessed and statistically analyzed.<br />

Us<strong>in</strong>g this array technology, we were able to identify a<br />

panel of blood antibodies with different levels <strong>in</strong> healthy<br />

controls compared to SOC. Two antibodies had an identical<br />

core structure, which had significantly lower antibody<br />

levels <strong>in</strong> patients with SOC. The comb<strong>in</strong>ation of five antibodies<br />

reached significance for the detection of SOC with<br />

an excellent discrim<strong>in</strong>ation capability.<br />

Our data <strong>in</strong>dicate that us<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ted glycan array technology<br />

we are able to recognize the transformation of a cancer<br />

via its abnormal carbohydrate b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g, hereby measur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

an <strong>in</strong>dividual person’s immune response. With this<br />

technology we are able to def<strong>in</strong>e an <strong>in</strong>dividual profile<br />

for patients with SOC. Further experiments are ongo<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to validate these results <strong>in</strong> a double-bl<strong>in</strong>d manner for a<br />

bigger <strong>in</strong>dependent patient cohort.<br />

Project coord<strong>in</strong>ator<br />

Dr. Viola He<strong>in</strong>zelmann-Schwarz<br />

Translational <strong>Research</strong> Group<br />

Kl<strong>in</strong>ik für Gynäkologie<br />

Mediz<strong>in</strong>bereich Frau-K<strong>in</strong>d<br />

UniversitätsSpital Zürich<br />

Frauenkl<strong>in</strong>ikstrasse 10<br />

CH-8091 Zürich<br />

Phone +41 (0)44 255 5374<br />

Fax +41 (0)44 255 4553<br />

viola.he<strong>in</strong>zelmann@usz.ch<br />

Herrmann Richard | The SAKK Initiative for regional<br />

hospitals (KLS 02067-04-2007)<br />

The SAKK <strong>in</strong>itiative for regional hospitals aimed to provide<br />

strategic, operational and f<strong>in</strong>ancial support to middlesized<br />

regional hospitals to give patients with cancer liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> peripheral areas the opportunity to be treated with<strong>in</strong> a<br />

cl<strong>in</strong>ical trial.<br />

The Swiss Group for Cl<strong>in</strong>ical <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Research</strong> (SAKK) has<br />

conducted cl<strong>in</strong>ical trials <strong>in</strong> oncology s<strong>in</strong>ce 1965. Today,<br />

thanks to medical progress <strong>in</strong> general and cl<strong>in</strong>ical research<br />

<strong>in</strong> particular, many cancer types are detected at early<br />

stages and will be successfully cured. Hence, the number<br />

of patients with cancer requir<strong>in</strong>g therapeutic <strong>in</strong>tervention<br />

has <strong>in</strong>creased rapidly. As a consequence, most hospitals<br />

have expanded their <strong>in</strong>frastructure and personnel qualifications<br />

to ensure adequate treatment of patients with<br />

cancer. But not all hospitals offer cl<strong>in</strong>ical trials, s<strong>in</strong>ce cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />

research is very expensive and <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g adm<strong>in</strong>istrative<br />

and regulatory requirements impede the conduct of<br />

cl<strong>in</strong>ical trials. In <strong>Switzerland</strong> research-related structures <strong>in</strong><br />

the cl<strong>in</strong>ical sett<strong>in</strong>g exist ma<strong>in</strong>ly at the university hospitals<br />

and the larger cantonal hospitals, whereas regional hospitals<br />

are mostly oriented towards service provision and not<br />

research. In general, patients with early stage cancer are<br />

treated at regional hospitals, whereas patients with an ad-<br />

vanced stage or rare disease that requires <strong>in</strong>tensive treatment<br />

are commonly treated at a university hospital or large<br />

cantonal hospital, where the patients also have access to<br />

cl<strong>in</strong>ical trials. The risk of this practice is that cl<strong>in</strong>ical trial results<br />

may not present a real-world view of how these treatments<br />

and drugs actually work <strong>in</strong> patients’ populations.<br />

Regional hospitals can offer a much more realistic picture<br />

of the efficacy and safety of a treatment or drug. This potential<br />

bias might be reduced by offer<strong>in</strong>g patients the possibility<br />

to access cl<strong>in</strong>ical trials at their regional hospitals.<br />

To enforce cl<strong>in</strong>ical cancer research at regional hospitals,<br />

SAKK <strong>in</strong>itiated the “middle-sized hospitals” project. Eight<br />

hospitals met the requirements of the <strong>in</strong>itiative (Spitalzentrum<br />

Biel, Hôpital fribourgeois, Kantonsspital Graubünden,<br />

Kl<strong>in</strong>ik Hirslanden Zürich, Kantonsspital Luzern, Stadtspital<br />

Triemli, Centre hospitalier du centre du Valais, Kantonsspital<br />

W<strong>in</strong>terthur) and received strategic, operational and f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

support to set-up the required structures to perform<br />

cl<strong>in</strong>ical cancer research. The hospitals <strong>in</strong>vested grant<br />

money to hire a data manager who supports the medical<br />

staff <strong>in</strong> all adm<strong>in</strong>istrative and coord<strong>in</strong>ative aspects of a<br />

cl<strong>in</strong>ical trial.<br />

The funded hospitals all started to participate <strong>in</strong> SAKK<br />

trials shortly after project start, and their activities have<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased markedly over the last three years. In 2010 the<br />

eight hospitals recruited 242 patients <strong>in</strong>to cl<strong>in</strong>ical trials<br />

coord<strong>in</strong>ated by SAKK out of a total of 787 patients.<br />

Cl<strong>in</strong>ical cancer research performed by SAKK cares about<br />

the <strong>in</strong>terest of the patients and addresses research questions<br />

related to practical work. In addition, cancer treatment<br />

with<strong>in</strong> a cl<strong>in</strong>ical trial complies with medical treatment<br />

guidel<strong>in</strong>es and is a quality measurement. As a direct<br />

result of the SAKK <strong>in</strong>itiative, more cancer patients have<br />

access to cl<strong>in</strong>ical trials and thereby to treatment of a high<br />

quality standard. Importantly, patients have the possibility<br />

to stay at their regional hospitals, where they are<br />

treated by their local oncologists and rema<strong>in</strong> with<strong>in</strong> their<br />

social environments.<br />

Project coord<strong>in</strong>ator<br />

Prof. Dr. Richard Herrmann, Basel<br />

Correspondence:<br />

Annik Ste<strong>in</strong>er<br />

Head Partner Relations<br />

SAKK-Koord<strong>in</strong>ationszentrum<br />

Eff<strong>in</strong>gerstrasse 40<br />

CH-3008 Bern<br />

Phone +41 (0)31 389 93 96<br />

Fax +41 (0)31 389 92 00<br />

annik.ste<strong>in</strong>er@sakk.ch

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