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Cancer Research in Switzerland - Krebsliga Schweiz

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92<br />

Translational relevance<br />

The results suggest that immunotherapy for glioma may<br />

be partially successful with peripheral approaches such as<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>ation, but locally applied treatments or reduc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

immunosuppressive factors may be necessary for full efficacy.<br />

Project coord<strong>in</strong>ator<br />

PD Dr Paul R. Walker<br />

Laboratoire d’immunologie des tumeurs<br />

Centre d’oncologie<br />

Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève (HUG)<br />

4, rue Gabrielle­Perret­Gentil<br />

CH­1211 Genève 14<br />

Phone +41 (0)22 372 98 80<br />

paul.walker@hcuge.ch<br />

Wymann Matthias P. | Phospho<strong>in</strong>ositide 3-k<strong>in</strong>ases<br />

<strong>in</strong> melanoma (OCS 01924­08­2006)<br />

Advanced metastatic melanoma is refractory to conventional<br />

chemotherapy. Phospho<strong>in</strong>ositide 3­k<strong>in</strong>ases (PI3Ks)<br />

are lipid k<strong>in</strong>ases – enzymes phosphorylat<strong>in</strong>g lipids at the<br />

plasma membrane – and act as a key relay of growth, proliferation<br />

and cell migration. Initial studies us<strong>in</strong>g potent,<br />

broad­band PI3K <strong>in</strong>hibitors have demonstrated the sensitivity<br />

of melanoma to PI3K <strong>in</strong>hibition. Work with genetically<br />

targeted mice shows that broadband PI3K <strong>in</strong>hibitors<br />

affect metabolic control, the immune system and cardiovascular<br />

parameters. To m<strong>in</strong>imize side effects, the role of<br />

specific PI3K isoforms on tumour autonomous control <strong>in</strong><br />

melanoma will be <strong>in</strong>vestigated. In this context, a mur<strong>in</strong>e<br />

B16 cell tumour transfer model will be used. Altogether,<br />

the proposed work will def<strong>in</strong>e the prospect and the profile<br />

of future therapies target<strong>in</strong>g PI3Ks <strong>in</strong> melanoma.<br />

Project coord<strong>in</strong>ator<br />

Prof. Dr. Matthias P. Wymann<br />

Institut für Biochemie und Genetik<br />

Departement Biomediz<strong>in</strong><br />

Universität Basel<br />

Mattenstrasse 28<br />

CH­4058 Basel<br />

Phone +41 (0)61 695 30 46<br />

matthias.wymann@unibas.ch<br />

Further completed research projects from July 2008 to December 2010<br />

Pelkmans Lucas | OCS 02111­08­2007 | CHF 198,000.–<br />

Institut für molekulare Systembiologie, ETH Zürich, Zürich<br />

How focal adhesion k<strong>in</strong>ase (FAK) controls membrane partition<strong>in</strong>g and endocytosis of cell adhesion components<br />

<strong>in</strong> normal and <strong>in</strong> cancer cells<br />

Stamenkovic Ivan | OCS 01656­02­2005 | CHF 173,900.–<br />

Institut universitaire de pathologie de Lausanne (IUP), Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne<br />

Analysis of the molecular mechanisms underly<strong>in</strong>g the pathogenesis of EWING’S family tumors

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