Cancer Research in Switzerland - Krebsliga Schweiz
Cancer Research in Switzerland - Krebsliga Schweiz
Cancer Research in Switzerland - Krebsliga Schweiz
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Fund<strong>in</strong>g patient-centred research<br />
Patient-centred research is essential for cont<strong>in</strong>uous<br />
improvement of the medical and psychosocial care of<br />
patients with cancer. Central here is cl<strong>in</strong>ical research<br />
conducted <strong>in</strong>dependently of the pharmaceutical <strong>in</strong>dustry.<br />
For example, very important for patients are<br />
research studies on treatment optimization, which<br />
aim to f<strong>in</strong>d the optimal comb<strong>in</strong>ation and sequenc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong> time of exist<strong>in</strong>g treatment options, such as chemotherapy,<br />
radiation, and surgery, depend<strong>in</strong>g on type<br />
of cancer, stage of cancer, and the patient. Patientcentred<br />
research also <strong>in</strong>cludes psychosocial research,<br />
which focuses on the psychological and social consequences<br />
of cancer and aims to f<strong>in</strong>d ways to improve<br />
patients’ quality of life. Epidemiological research<br />
studies the prevalence and <strong>in</strong>cidence of cancers <strong>in</strong><br />
the population and analyzes the factors that affect<br />
cancer risk, such as age, sex, smok<strong>in</strong>g, diet, exercise,<br />
social network, and environmental factors. Nurs<strong>in</strong>g<br />
research focuses on improv<strong>in</strong>g the care and support<br />
of patients with cancer and their families.<br />
The boards of the SCL and CRS have been striv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
for almost 10 years to <strong>in</strong>crease the fund<strong>in</strong>g of patient-centred<br />
research. In past years, various <strong>in</strong>struments<br />
were <strong>in</strong>troduced, tested, and cont<strong>in</strong>uously<br />
critically evaluated. One <strong>in</strong>strument <strong>in</strong> particular –<br />
quotas – has proved its worth, but other measures<br />
that did not have the desired effect have been discont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
or replaced by new ones.<br />
Quotas<br />
With<strong>in</strong> the area of <strong>in</strong>dependent research projects,<br />
60 % of the fund<strong>in</strong>g is earmarked for patient-centred<br />
research. Two-thirds of that (or 40 % of the total<br />
funds for <strong>in</strong>dependent research projects) are reserved<br />
for cl<strong>in</strong>ical research and one-third (20 % of the total<br />
funds) for research <strong>in</strong> the psychosocial area, nurs<strong>in</strong>g<br />
sciences, epidemiology, prevention, public health,<br />
health care and outcomes research. The rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
40 % of fund<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>in</strong>dependent research projects is<br />
for basic research.