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Cancer Research in Switzerland - Krebsliga Schweiz

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Psychosocial research<br />

Palliative care research <strong>in</strong> <strong>Switzerland</strong><br />

The National Strategy for Palliative Care 2010–2012<br />

[1] declared the promotion of research <strong>in</strong> the field of<br />

palliative care an urgent task. This prioritization is<br />

correct and important. Each year the European Association<br />

for Palliative Care (EAPC) holds a World <strong>Research</strong><br />

Congress, at which important research activities<br />

<strong>in</strong> all European countries and also other countries<br />

are presented. <strong>Switzerland</strong> has been a participant at<br />

the congress for many years; however, it is worth<br />

not<strong>in</strong>g that the same group of people present their<br />

work year after year. This <strong>in</strong>dicates that <strong>Switzerland</strong><br />

has unfortunately not succeeded <strong>in</strong> significantly<br />

strengthen<strong>in</strong>g and expand<strong>in</strong>g this group of researchers.<br />

In <strong>in</strong>ternational comparison, it is also noticeable<br />

that most of the research on palliative care <strong>in</strong> <strong>Switzerland</strong><br />

is <strong>in</strong> the medical area, with clearly fewer<br />

studies be<strong>in</strong>g conducted <strong>in</strong> the areas of care, sociology,<br />

public health, and psychology.<br />

Current topics <strong>in</strong> palliative care research<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>Switzerland</strong><br />

The work<strong>in</strong>g group for research of the <strong>Schweiz</strong>erische<br />

Gesellschaft für Palliative Mediz<strong>in</strong>, Pflege und<br />

Begleitung (abbreviated as “palliative ch”) lists the<br />

current research focal po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> <strong>Switzerland</strong> [2]: end<br />

of life issues, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g processes<br />

and patients’ liv<strong>in</strong>g wills, care of the dy<strong>in</strong>g, palliative<br />

aspects, and aspects of assisted suicide. In addition,<br />

there is a lot of research activity <strong>in</strong> the area of<br />

frequent symptoms, especially fatigue, significant<br />

weight loss, and pa<strong>in</strong>, and there are some projects on<br />

specific topics <strong>in</strong> the areas of neurology, cardiology,<br />

<strong>in</strong>tensive care, paediatrics, and different types of dementia.<br />

Much less research activity is found <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Steffen Eychmüller, MD<br />

Medical director and head of the Center for Palliative Care at the Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen<br />

171

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