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estudio y caracterización de un plasma de microondas a presión ...

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Destrucción <strong>de</strong> VOCs con <strong>plasma</strong> <strong>de</strong> Argón<br />

[31] and a weak signal for metal Cu due to the hol<strong>de</strong>r (Fig. 3.8c) was observed. In this<br />

case, the presence of copper facilitated the formation of CuCl instead of CuCl2 according<br />

to the reaction (4).<br />

88<br />

CuCl2 + Cu → 2CuCl (4)<br />

3.2.3. In situ spectroscopic analysis of intermediate products<br />

The formation of CuCl in the <strong>plasma</strong> from copper in the coupler tip was<br />

confirmed from its light emission spectrum, which contained typical lines for copper [Cu<br />

I] due to excitation of atoms <strong>de</strong>tached from the coupler tip. Figure 3.9 shows a region of<br />

the light emission spectrum exhibiting several lines for copper. Also, it shows the<br />

spectrum for an argon <strong>plasma</strong> containing no contaminant, which exhibited none of the<br />

copper lines observed for the same <strong>plasma</strong> but containing 2600 ppm CCl4. As can be<br />

seen, copper was only <strong>de</strong>tached from the coupler tip when the <strong>plasma</strong> contained some<br />

contaminant, which allowed it to react with fragmented chlorine and form CuCl.<br />

Figure 3.9: Spectral lines for Cu I in the centre of the discharge in the presence and absence of<br />

CCl 4 in the initial <strong>plasma</strong>.

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