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Programme - Faculté de Medecine Dentaire de Monastir

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Vingt-et-unièmes Entretiens Odontologiques <strong>de</strong> <strong>Monastir</strong>, 26-27 avril 2013<br />

atteints. Elle pose aussi <strong>de</strong>s problèmes majeurs d'adaptabilité <strong>de</strong>s prothèses <strong>de</strong>ntaires conventionnelles.<br />

Dans ce travail nous allons présenter un cas clinique et l'attitu<strong>de</strong> thérapeutique approprié à ce cas.<br />

Epulis à cellules géantes chez l'enfant: à propos d'un cas.<br />

I. Mahmoudi, H. Hamdi, Y. Elelmi, F. Chouchène, F. Masmoudi,<br />

A. Baâziz, H. Ghédira, F. Maâtouk, A. Abid<br />

L'épulis est une lésion pseudo-tumorale hyperplasique circonscrite <strong>de</strong> la gencive, c'est la tumeur la<br />

plus répandue parmi les tumeurs bénignes <strong>de</strong> la muqueuse buccale <strong>de</strong> l'enfant, ses étiologies sont<br />

très diverses et souvent intriquées avec un processus inflammatoire.<br />

Cette lésion peut apparaître en n'importe quel point <strong>de</strong> l'arca<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>ntaire mais on l'observe<br />

beaucoup plus couramment à la partie antérieure, elle se présente sous différentes formes<br />

histologiques: épulis inflammatoire, épulis fibreux, épulis vasculaire et épulis à cellules géantes.<br />

Le traitement <strong>de</strong> l'épulis consiste en une excision chirurgicale <strong>de</strong> la lésion, et un suivi régulier du<br />

patient dans le but <strong>de</strong> prévenir tout risque <strong>de</strong> récidive.<br />

Nous montrons à travers un cas d'épulis à cellules géantes chez une fille <strong>de</strong> 6 ans, suivi dans le<br />

service d'Odontologie Pédiatrique <strong>de</strong> <strong>Monastir</strong>, les démarches diagnostiques et thérapeutiques<br />

établies après un examen clinique, radiologique et histologique.<br />

Assessment of oral health knowledge in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.<br />

A. Abulwefa, Al Hafian, A. Sabkha<br />

The aim of this study was to obtain information about oral health knowledge in children with Type 1<br />

Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM).<br />

A <strong>de</strong>scriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between Mars 2010 and December 2010 at the<br />

Combined Dental Clinic, Service of Faculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Surgery, Tripoli University-<br />

Libya. The study sample consisted of 30 T1DM children and 60 age-matched non-diabetics<br />

recruited during routine outpatient treatment. As much as 54% of the diabetic children and 37% of<br />

the non-diabetic children were males with mean age of 11.7 years, respectively. The mean<br />

duration of the T1DM was of 4.5 ± 0.8 years. Using a semi-structured questionnaire with multiplechoice<br />

closed questions. The collected data were about the reason for the last visit to the <strong>de</strong>ntist,<br />

reason for not visiting the <strong>de</strong>ntist, oral hygiene habits, gingival bleeding, rating of oral health and if<br />

the child was enrolled in any of an oral health educational program. The questions were answered<br />

by the children un<strong>de</strong>r parental supervision.<br />

As much as 60% of the diabetics vs. 51% subjects had visited the <strong>de</strong>ntist within the previous 12<br />

months. Almost half of the diabetic and non-diabetic children brushed their teeth three times a day.<br />

Toothpaste was used by 97% of the diabetics and 94% of non-diabetics. Tooth brushing was<br />

consistently less frequent among boys than among girls. Use of <strong>de</strong>ntal floss and mouth washing is<br />

still very rare. A total of 30% of the diabetics vs. 41% of non-diabetics had gingival bleeding. Girls<br />

ten<strong>de</strong>d to have gingival bleeding. Dental treatment was almost always provi<strong>de</strong>d at a public health<br />

service facility (59% of diabetics and 85% of non-diabetics). The <strong>de</strong>ntist was aware of the T1DM in<br />

74% of the cases. None of subjects had ever been enrolled in an oral health educational program.<br />

Conclusion: although the diabetic children seemed to have better information regarding oral<br />

hygiene than the control children, efforts must be continued to improve the ability of the health care<br />

staff to achieve excellent oral health education programs.<br />

Séminaire Parodontologie & Implantologie<br />

La greffe <strong>de</strong> conjonctif enfoui autour <strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong>nts et <strong>de</strong>s implants.<br />

S. Ben Abdallah, H. Amouri, R. Masmoudi, R. M'barek<br />

Par définition, la dénomination «greffe <strong>de</strong> conjonctif enfouie» comprend l'ensemble <strong>de</strong>s techniques<br />

<strong>de</strong> chirurgie muco-gingivales faisant intervenir un greffon <strong>de</strong> tissu conjonctif placé entre la<br />

muqueuse et le périoste ou entre le périoste et l'os. De nos jours, la greffe conjonctive enfouie<br />

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