ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti ...

ganixilavs rTul kategoriad, romelic sam qvesistemas aerTianebs, esenia:sruli _ usruli, wyvetili _ uwyveteli, SedegobiTi _ araSedegobi-Ti. am sami paradigmatuli kategoriis _ drois, kilos, aspeqtis _ meSveobiTavtori mwkrivTa sistemis TiToeul wevrs damoukidebeli gramatikuliSinaarsiT warmogvidgens: `am sistemis (nakvTeulTa) yvela wevri damoukidebelisemantikuri niSniT warmodgeba. nakvTis ZiriTad mniSvneloba-Si damoukidebeli semantikuri niSani misi enobrivi arsebobis ganmsazRvrelipirobaa. amitomac yoveli semantikuri niSnis cvla (formiscvlasTan erTad) uflebas gvaZlevs gamovyoT calke zmnuri erTeuli, damoukidebelienobrivi odenoba~ (arabuli 1992: 117). mere ki mTel paradigmatulsistemas formaluri (zmniswinis fuZiseul elementad gamocxadeba)da semantikuri (`diferencialur niSanTa kona~) maxasiaTeblebis ga-TvaliswinebiT Semdegi saxiT gvTavazobs:# mwkrivis forma semantikuri (`dif.~) niSani1. xatavs TxrobiTi + awmyo2. xatavda TxrobiTi + warsuli + uwyveteli3. xatavdes kavSirebiTi + [awmyo] + usruli4. daxatavs TxrobiTi + momavali5. daxatavda kavSirebiTi + [warsuli] + sruli6. daxatavdes kavSrebiTi + [momavali] + sruli7. xata TxrobiTi + warsuli + usruli8. daxata TxrobiTi + warsuli + sruli9. xatos kavSirebiTi + [awmyo/momavali]+ usruli10. daxatos kavSirebiTi + [momavali] + sruli11. uxatavs TxrobiTi + warsuli + usruli + SedegobiTi12. dauxatavs TxrobiTi + warsuli + sruli + SedegobiTi13. exata kavSirebiTi + warsuli + usruli + SedegobiTi14. daexata kavSirebiTi + warsuli + sruli + SedegobiTi15. exatos `................................................~16. daexatos `................................................~23