genderi – socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi – socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi – socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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Tavi II<br />
feminizmis nairsaxeobebi <strong>da</strong> maTi roli genderuli<br />
Tanasworobis <strong>da</strong>mkvidrebaSi<br />
1. feminizmis warmoSobis wanamZRvrebi<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva istoriul epoqaSi qalebis Sesaxeb sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva miTi arsebob<strong>da</strong>. Sua<br />
saukuneebis inkviziciis dros gavrcelebuli iyo miTi kudiani qalebis Sesaxeb, rasac<br />
mravali qalis sicocxle Seewira. XIX saukunis bolos bevri mwerles SemoqmedebaSi<br />
aisaxa miTi sabediswero, Seubralebeli, macduri qalis Sesaxeb. XIX saukuneSi yofil<br />
sabWoTa kavSirSi batonob<strong>da</strong> miTi superqalis Sesaxeb, romelic erTdroulad iyo qali -<br />
de<strong>da</strong>, qali <strong>–</strong> mosamsaxure <strong>da</strong> qali - sazogado moRvawe.<br />
saWiroa movixsenioT erTi paradoqsic: rac ufro aRmerTebdnen qals <strong>da</strong> Tayvans<br />
scemdnen mas istoriis ama Tu im monakveTSi, miT ufro <strong>da</strong>morCilebul mdgomareobaSi<br />
iyo igi sinamdvileSi. amerikeli mkvlevari beti fri<strong>da</strong>ni am paradoqss ase xsnis: “rac<br />
ufro naklebia realuri funqciebi qalis rolisaTvis, miT ufro rTaven <strong>da</strong> alamazeben<br />
mas uazro detalebiT, raTa sicariele Seavson.”<br />
Tu istorias mivmarTavT, am azris <strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>sturebas namdvilad movnaxavT. Zveli<br />
berZnebi aRmerTebdnen qalis silamazes, qmnidnen mis skulpturul portretebs,<br />
romlebiTac TavianT taZrebs amSvenebdnen, magram realur cxovrebaSi “zedmet”<br />
gogonebs yridnen an msxverplad swiravdnen, qaliSvilebs yiddnen, qalebs ki, rogorc<br />
usityvo <strong>da</strong> morCil diasaxlisebs, ise uyurebdnen. qalebi saxls iyvnen mijaWvulni, ar<br />
SeeZloT sazogadoebriv saqmianobaSi Careva, qalaqis marTvaSi monawileobis miReba,<br />
qonebis gankargva an floba. maT raimes yidvac ki ar SeeZloT, Tu misi Rirebuleba<br />
gansazRvrul Tanxas aRematebo<strong>da</strong>. mTeli Tavisi sicocxlis manZilze isini ojaxis wevr<br />
mamakacebs, jer mamas, mere qmars, Zmas Tu Svils emorCilebodnen.<br />
saxelganTqmuli berZeni filosofosi sokrate ambob<strong>da</strong>: “sami ram SeiZleba<br />
CavTvaloT bednierebad: is, rom Sen veluri cxoveli ara xar, rom Sen barbarosi ara xar<br />
<strong>da</strong> rom Sen kaci xar <strong>da</strong> ara qali”. aristoteles miaCn<strong>da</strong>, rom “qali imitom aris qali,<br />
rom mas ara aqvs kacuri Tvisebebi, amitom masSi iseT arsebas un<strong>da</strong> vxe<strong>da</strong>vdeT, romelic<br />
bunebriv arasrulyofilebas ganicdis.” hipokrate ki ambob<strong>da</strong>, rom "coli kacs mxolod<br />
orjer axarebs: qorwinebis dRes <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>krZalvis dRes". ebraelebi, iseve rogorc<br />
berZnebi, Tavs rCeul xalxad Tvlidnen. ebraeli mamakacebi ki yovelTvis Semdeg locvas<br />
imeorebdnen: “madlobeli var, RmerTo, rom ar Semqmeni me warmarTad, gaunaTleblad <strong>da</strong><br />
qalad.”<br />
“nekni<strong>da</strong>n Seqmna” qalze seriozul Tav<strong>da</strong>sxmisa safuZveli gax<strong>da</strong>. bibliaSi naTqvamia,<br />
rom mas Semdeg rac RmerTma Seqmna a<strong>da</strong>mi, mas ukv<strong>da</strong>vi suli STabera, evas Sesaxeb ki<br />
bibliaSi raime cnoba ar aris.<br />
sakiTxma, aqvs Tu ara qals suli, samRvdeloebaSi didi kamaTi gamoiwvia. bevri<br />
kidevac eWvsac ki gamoTqvam<strong>da</strong>, aris Tu ara qali a<strong>da</strong>miani.<br />
585 wels msoflio saeklesio krebaze specialurad ganixiles es sakiTxi <strong>da</strong> didi<br />
diskusiebis Semdeg, mxolod erTi xmis upiratesobiT, <strong>for</strong>malurad scnes, rom qals aqvs<br />
suli. aseTi marTlac “gmiruli” aRiareba SesaZlebeli gax<strong>da</strong> saRmrTo werilis<br />
wyalobiT, sa<strong>da</strong>c miTiTebulia, rom Ze RvTisa, ieso qriste, imavdroulad iyo a<strong>da</strong>mianis<br />
Svili, vinai<strong>da</strong>n misi de<strong>da</strong> a<strong>da</strong>miani iyo.<br />
miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa, zemoT aRniSnul ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebas SemdgomSic eWvqveS ayenebdnen <strong>da</strong><br />
saukuneTa Semdeg am sakiTxis ganxilvas isev <strong>da</strong> isev ubrundebodnen. 1690 wels<br />
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