genderi – socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi – socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi – socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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<strong>da</strong>tvirTva. qeiT mileTis gagebiT, patriarqati mamaTa Zalaufleba gaxlavT. es aris<br />
ojaxuri, ideologiuri, <strong>politikuri</strong> sistema, romelSic qaluri yovelTvis mamakacurs<br />
aris <strong>da</strong>morCilebuli. qalebis <strong>da</strong>Trgunva momdinareobs ara biologiuri gansxvavebi<strong>da</strong>n,<br />
aramed feminuris, rogorc meoradis socialurad <strong>da</strong>kanonebi<strong>da</strong>n, politika <strong>socialuri</strong><br />
Zalauflebis paradigmaa, romelic mowodebulia patriarqatis wesebis Sesabamisad<br />
gaakontrolos qaluri subieqturoba.<br />
sociologiaSi, politologiasa <strong>da</strong> istoriaSi cneba "<strong>genderi</strong>" muSavdeba rogorc<br />
klasis analogiuri, fun<strong>da</strong>menturi mastabilizebeli principi. genderuli pozicii<strong>da</strong>n<br />
socialur-<strong>politikuri</strong> procesebis interpretaciisaTvis gamoiyeneba sociologiuri<br />
modelebi, romlebiTac aixsneba <strong>socialuri</strong> identurobis Camoyalibebis procesi <strong>da</strong> misi<br />
droiTi cvlilebebi, <strong>socialuri</strong> jgufebis warmoSoba <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>Sla uTanasworobis<br />
pirobebSi, gabatonebuli jgufebis kulturuli hegemoniis <strong>da</strong>myareba <strong>da</strong> Seryeva.<br />
<strong>genderi</strong>s problemebis Sesaxeb ufro zusti warmodgena Segveqmneba, Tu gavecnobiT<br />
fransez vulis, judiT lorberis, gizela bokisa <strong>da</strong> sxvaTa publikaciebs.<br />
norbert eliasis <strong>da</strong> natali zemon devisis naSromebi sakmaod mravalmxriv<br />
warmodgenas qmnis axal droSi qalebsa <strong>da</strong> mamakacebs Soris <strong>da</strong>myarebuli urTierTobis<br />
modelis Sesaxeb. amave problemas eZRvneba cnobili ingliseli istorikosis jon<br />
hajnalis statiebi. metad mniSvnelovania agreTve sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva religiaSi qalis rolisa <strong>da</strong><br />
statusis gamokvlevebi, romlebic Caatares nensi Susterma, semuel heilmanma, jina <strong>da</strong><br />
jon bouqrebma, ivlin qeim, blu grinbergma, siuzan seredma, ediT dinma, ruf reqha<br />
verbam <strong>da</strong> sxv.<br />
<strong>genderi</strong>s koncefciaSi, rogorc socialurad konstruirebul, simbolurad interpretirebul,<br />
istoriulad cvalebad modelSi, aSkarad Cans frangi filosofosipostmodernistis<br />
Jak deri<strong>da</strong>s dekonstruqciis Teoriis gavlenis kvali. termini<br />
"dekonstruqcia" niSnavs meta<strong>for</strong>ebis amocnobis process, maTi im faruli logikis<br />
gamomzeurebas, romelic, Cveulebriv, arsebobs, rogorc cnebaTa binaruli opozicia<br />
(mamakaci-qali, subieqti-obieqti, kultura-buneba <strong>da</strong> a.S.). J. deri<strong>da</strong> gviCvenebs, rom ar<br />
arsebobs wmin<strong>da</strong> gansxvavebebi dominaciis gareSe, vinai<strong>da</strong>n amgvar opoziciaSi erTi mxare<br />
yovelTvis meores aris <strong>da</strong>qvemdebarebuli. termini "dekonstruqcia" aRniSnavs zoga<strong>da</strong>d,<br />
nebismieri cnebisaTvis, rogorc ideologiurad an kulturulad konstruirebulisaTvis<br />
fardis ax<strong>da</strong>s <strong>da</strong> ara ubralod bunebrivi realobis asaxvas. (Derri<strong>da</strong>, 1976).<br />
deri<strong>da</strong>s Teoriam didi gavlena moaxdina franguli postmodernistuli feminizmis<br />
warmomadgenlebis <strong>–</strong> holen sisus, lusi irigareis, iulia qrisTevois Sexedulebebze.<br />
frangul feminizmSi <strong>genderi</strong>s kategoriis analizi dekonstruqciis saSualebiT ufro<br />
egzistenciuri <strong>da</strong> meta<strong>for</strong>uli xasiaTisaa, xolo amerikul feminizmSi <strong>genderi</strong>s kategoria<br />
socialur <strong>da</strong> meTodologiur funqcias asrulebs. <strong>genderi</strong>s konstruqciul<br />
kategoriaSi sqesi kulturuli meta<strong>for</strong>a xdeba <strong>da</strong>, rogorc e. efi aRniSnavs, sulisa <strong>da</strong><br />
bunebis urTierTobas gadmoscems.. suli mamakacia, buneba <strong>–</strong> qali, xolo Secnoba<br />
aRmocendeba rogorc flobis garkveuli agresiuli aqti: pasiuri buneba ganicdis<br />
gansxeulebas, gaxsnas, a<strong>da</strong>miani mis siRrmeebSi SeaRwevs <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>imorCilebs. a<strong>da</strong>mianis<br />
gaigiveba mamakacuri saxis mqone Semcnob sulTan, bunebisa ki <strong>da</strong>qvemdebarebul mdgomareobaSi<br />
myof qalTan yovelTvis iyo <strong>da</strong> dResac aris <strong>da</strong>savleTis kulturis mTavari<br />
Tema (Fee, 1980)<br />
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