genderi – socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi – socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi – socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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vaganturi xasiaTi miiRo, rac gamovlin<strong>da</strong> gamomwvev, tradiciuli sazogadoebisaTvis<br />
uCveulo lozungebSi, protestis gamoxatvis <strong>for</strong>mebSi. feministebi miiswrafodnen ra<br />
gamoeRviZebinaT qalTa Segneba, gaeTavisuflebinaT sazogadoebrivi cnobiereba patriarqalurad<br />
orientirebuli mizan<strong>da</strong>saxulebaTa imperiisagan. am mizniT isini iyenebdnen,<br />
magaliTad, “moednis Teatris” meTodebs. 1968 wels Seqmnili im amerikuli organizaciis<br />
furclebSi, romelsac skan<strong>da</strong>luri saxelwodeba “kudiani” erqva, naTqvamia: “yvelafers,<br />
rac represiulia, aqvs martooden mamakacuri orientacia, Suriania, aRiniSneba<br />
puritanulobiT <strong>da</strong> avtoritarulobiT <strong>da</strong> igi Tqveni kritikis samizned un<strong>da</strong> iqces.<br />
Tqveni iaraRia Teatri, satira, ,,feierverki, magia, sawamlavi, musika, kostumi, niRabi,<br />
simRera, plakatebi, naxatebi, trafaretebi, filmebi, JRarunebi, agurebi, cocxebi, Tofebi,<br />
mojadovebuli Tojinebi, katebi, sanTlebi, zarebi, abreSumi, gazeTis amonaWrebi,<br />
xelyumbarebi, mowamluli beWdebi, sapirwamleebi, audioCanawerebi, Tqveni mSvenieri<br />
moCvenebiTi warmosaxva. Tqveni Zala Tqvenganve momdinareobs iseve, rogorc qalebisa <strong>–</strong><br />
qalebisganve <strong>da</strong> igi mravalgzis Zlierdeba Tqvens debTan erToblivi muSaobiT... Tqveni<br />
movaleobaa gaaTavisufloT Tqveni Zmebi (un<strong>da</strong>T maT Tu ara) <strong>da</strong> Tqveni Tavi sqesobrivi<br />
rolebis stereotipebisagan.”<br />
gamaognebel xasiaTs atareb<strong>da</strong> ara marto feministuri protestis <strong>for</strong>mebi, aramed<br />
misi Sinaarsic. kritika Tavs esxmo<strong>da</strong> Tanacxovrebis im safuZvlebs, romlebic,<br />
feministebis azriT, xels uwyob<strong>da</strong> qalebis araTanasworuflebian mdgomareobas:<br />
gaTxovebas, dedobas, <strong>da</strong> sxv. gansjaTa logika ki <strong>da</strong>axloebiT aseTi iyo: “qorwinebaSi,<br />
kanonis mixedviT, mamakaci <strong>da</strong> qali erTi pirovnebaa, e.i. TviT yofna, anu samarTlebrivi<br />
arseboba qalisa gaTxovebisTanave wydeba, radgan igi yovelTvis mamakacis batonobas<br />
gulisxmobs.”<br />
bevri fiqrobs, rom feministuri ideebi jer kidev aRorZinebis epoqaSi Caisaxa.<br />
zogierT mkvlevars pirvel feministad Zveli berZeni filosofosi platoni ⊗ miaCnia.<br />
aRorZinebis epoqaSi Seiqmna qristina de lizanis <strong>da</strong> kornelius agripas pirveli traqtatebi,<br />
romlebSic saubari iyo qalis pirovnebis <strong>da</strong>Trgunvasa <strong>da</strong> mis<strong>da</strong>mi sazogadoebis<br />
usamarTlo <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebaze.<br />
dRes aSkaraa, rom feministuri Teoriebis Casaxva <strong>da</strong> Camoyalibeba mniSvnelovan<br />
wilad momzadebuli iqna socialur-filosofiuri <strong>da</strong> <strong>politikuri</strong> koncefciebiT.<br />
amasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT, pirvel rigSi, aRsaniSnavia jon lokis, Jan-Jak rusosa <strong>da</strong> jon<br />
stiuart milis liberaluri filosofia, romlis farglebSi viTardebo<strong>da</strong> a<strong>da</strong>mianis<br />
uflebaTa ZiriTadi Teoriebi. calke un<strong>da</strong> gamovyoT Sarl furies, anri sen-simonisa <strong>da</strong><br />
robert ouenis utopiuri socializmis Teoriis gavlena.<br />
<strong>da</strong> bolos, aRsaniSnavia me-20 saukunis Sua xanebisa <strong>da</strong> miwurulis Teoriebi,<br />
romlebic SeiZleba gavaerTianoT socialur <strong>da</strong> politikur konteqstSi maTSi seqsualurobisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> a<strong>da</strong>mianis seqsualuri qcevis problemebis ganxilvis safuZvelze. ⊗<br />
rogorc zeviT aRvniSneT, feminizmis ganviTarebis axali etapi me-20 saukunis 60-ian<br />
wlebSi <strong>da</strong>iwyo. am periodSi feminizmis SigniT Camoyalib<strong>da</strong> sami ZiriTadi mimarTuleba:<br />
liberalur-re<strong>for</strong>matoruli, socialisturi <strong>da</strong> radikaluri.<br />
liberalur-re<strong>for</strong>matoruli mimarTuleba ⊗ ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d ganagrZob<strong>da</strong> ideebs, romlebic<br />
ganmanaTleblobis epoqaSi, mogvianebiT ki m. uolsTonkraftis <strong>da</strong> j. sT. milis mier<br />
viTardebo<strong>da</strong>. qalTa araTanasworuflebianobis mizezs feministebi garkveuli<br />
⊗<br />
<strong>da</strong>savluri diskusiebis mimoxilvebi platonis warmodgenebis Sesaxeb qalis <strong>socialuri</strong> rolis Taobaze. ix.<br />
Феминизм: перспективы социального знания. М. 1992. с. 56-76.<br />
⊗<br />
elis haverloqi, zigmund froidi, vilhelm raixi, margaret midi, herbert markuze, frankfurtis skola,<br />
fukos, deri<strong>da</strong>s <strong>da</strong> liotaris zogierTi naSromi.<br />
⊗ beti fri<strong>da</strong>ni <strong>da</strong> misi momxreebi qalTa erovnuli moZraobi<strong>da</strong>n.<br />
14
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