genderi – socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi – socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi – socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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"qmrebi colebze maRla dganan imitom, rom alahma uboZa pirvelT upiratesoba<br />
meoreebze” <strong>–</strong> gvimtkicebs yurani.<br />
zemoT moyvanili Sexedulebebi sakmaod <strong>da</strong>majereblad cxadyofs, rom<br />
gansxvavebuli religiuri <strong>swavlebani</strong> erTxmad acxadeben sazogadoebaSi qalebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>qvemdebarebuli rolis Sesaxeb. tradiciulad, religiuri moZRvrebebi<br />
sayovelTaod aSuqeben sazogadoebaSi qalis araTanasworuflebian mdgomareobas,<br />
amitomac sruliad gamarTlebuli Cans imis mtkiceba, rom religia usqeso ar<br />
gaxlavT <strong>–</strong> igi warmoSobiT mamrobiTi sqesisaa.<br />
dRevandel pirobebSi, roca qali cdilobs ganaviTaros Tavisi unari<br />
<strong>da</strong> SesaZleblobani, igi Tavis<strong>da</strong>uneburad dgeba memkvidreobiTi, tradiciulad<br />
miRebuli emociuri ganwyobilebis <strong>da</strong> orientaciis Secvlisa <strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>xalisebis winaSe<br />
ara mxolod gare opoziciasTan, aramed sakuTar TavTan brZolis gziTac, im<br />
winaaRmdegobebTan brZolis gziT, romlebic masSi iyo Camoyalibebuli tradiciuli<br />
idealebis <strong>da</strong>fuZnebiT.<br />
sazogadoebriv warmoebaSi qalebis CarTva ganuxrelad izrdeba. es<br />
<strong>da</strong>majereblad mowmobs, rom qalTa <strong>socialuri</strong> statusis ga<strong>da</strong>sinjva obieqturi<br />
aucilebloba xdeba. aRniSnuli kanonzomieri tendenciis tempebi <strong>da</strong> misi<br />
umtkivneuloba <strong>da</strong>mokidebulia ara mxolod ekonomikur ganviTarebaze, aramed<br />
ideologiuri xasiaTis faqtorebzec. maT ricxvs miekuTvneba<br />
stereotipebi, romelTa SenarCuneba a<strong>da</strong>mianis cnobierebaSi udides wilad<br />
<strong>da</strong>mokidebulia religiasa <strong>da</strong> mis institutebze.<br />
dRes xSirad aucilebeli xdeba religiuri praqtikisa <strong>da</strong> tradiciebis gar<strong>da</strong>qmna<br />
<strong>da</strong> xelaxla <strong>for</strong>mireba, raTa isini SesabamisobaSi iqnes moyvanili<br />
Tanasworuflebianobis arsTan, romelic safuZvlad udevs religiur tradiciebs.<br />
Sesworebis, gar<strong>da</strong>qmnisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>for</strong>mulirebis Secvlis mcdelobani mTels msoflioSi<br />
mimdinareobs. msoflios mosaxleobis ori mesamedi Tavis Tavs romelime religias<br />
ukavSirebs, amitom mniSvnelovania vicodeT, rom religiuri xmebi Zalze mniSvnelovan<br />
rols asrulebs <strong>da</strong> Tavisi wvlili Seaqvs Tanasworuflebiani <strong>socialuri</strong><br />
struqturebis ganviTarebis saqmeSi. ufro metic, vinai<strong>da</strong>n qalebis Cabma cxovrebis<br />
yvela sferoSi dRevandeli realobiT aris nakarnaxevi, religiur xmebs raRac<br />
konstruqciulis Setana SeuZliaT am problemis ganxilvaSi.<br />
SeuZliaT Tu ara egreT wodebul erovnul moZRvrebebs imgvarad gar<strong>da</strong>qmna, rom<br />
mxarSi amoudgnen sazogadoebriv progress, romlis erT-erTi komponentic qalTa<br />
diskriminaciis likvi<strong>da</strong>ciaa. am kiTxvas sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvanairad pasuxoben.<br />
erTni, metad konservatulad ganwyobilni, sakiTxis ase <strong>da</strong>yenebas usafuZlod<br />
TviT religiis arsis winaaRmdeg mimarTulad Tvlian. sxvani, romelTa ricxvic<br />
metad mniSvnelovania, mzad arian <strong>da</strong> miiswrafvian moaxdinon re<strong>for</strong>mireba tradiciul<br />
religiur moZRvrebaSi.<br />
2. qali <strong>da</strong> iu<strong>da</strong>izmi<br />
ebraelebi Tavs rCeul xalxad Tvlian, rac RmerTTan maTi sulieri kavSiriT aris<br />
ganpirobebuli. xan<strong>da</strong>xan iu<strong>da</strong>izms ebraelebis sulieri <strong>da</strong> <strong>politikuri</strong> lideris<br />
saxelis mixedviT - "moses kanonsac" uwodeben. iu<strong>da</strong>izmis "wmi<strong>da</strong>" wignebad Tora <strong>da</strong><br />
Talmudi iTvleba. Tora <strong>–</strong> yveli aRTqmis pirveli xuTi wignis krebiTi saxelwodebaa.<br />
TviT sityva Tora ki miTiTebas, moqmedebis saxelmZRvanelos niSnavs.<br />
wmi<strong>da</strong> wignebi Seicavs ambavs samyarosa <strong>da</strong> a<strong>da</strong>mianis Seqmnis Sesaxeb, aRwers<br />
RmerTisa <strong>da</strong> a<strong>da</strong>mianebis urTierTobas a<strong>da</strong>misa <strong>da</strong> evas samoTxi<strong>da</strong>n gandevnis Semdeg.<br />
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