genderi – socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi – socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi – socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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gamoxatulebaa, mecnierebiT, romelic amtkicebs, rom dominireba hormonaluri <strong>da</strong><br />
genetikuri sxvaobis Sedegia, sakanonmdeblo sistemiT, masmediiT, sportiT, pornografiiT,<br />
romelic mamakacTa Zaladobas, maT mier seqsualur eqspluatacias uwyobs xels.<br />
zogierT feminists miaCnia, rom sazogadoebaSi arsebuli genderuli struqtura<br />
universaluria <strong>da</strong> saukeTeso gamosavali imaSi mdgomareobs, rom Seiqmnas qalebze<br />
orientirebuli sazogadoeba Tavisi kulturiT, eTikiT <strong>da</strong> religiiTac ki. aseTi<br />
mimarTuleba feminizmSi kulturuli feminizmis saxelwodebiT aris cnobili <strong>da</strong> igi<br />
raRac Sualeduria radikalebsa <strong>da</strong> lesboselebs Soris. rezistentuli genderuli<br />
feminizmis zogierT warmomadgenels ki miaCnia, rom imisaTvis, rom aRmoifxvras qalebis<br />
mimarT sistematuri Zaladoba <strong>da</strong> maTi seqsualuri eqspluatacia, saWiroa xangrZlivi<br />
<strong>politikuri</strong> muSaobis warmoeba mosaxleobis farTo fenebTan. magram erT sakiTxSi isini<br />
saerTo poziciebze dganan, rom saWiroa Zalisxmeva <strong>da</strong> brZola imisaTvis, rom qalebma<br />
SeigrZnon TavianTi Zala, irwmunon TavianTi SesaZleblobebi, iswavlon Tu rogor un<strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>icvan Tavi seqsualuri Zaladobisagan.<br />
buntaruli feminzmi (multikulturuli, mamakacTa, <strong>socialuri</strong> konstruqciis,<br />
postmodernistuli, homoseqsualTa <strong>da</strong> sxv.) im procesebisa <strong>da</strong> simboloebis dekonstruqcias<br />
axdens, romlebic, maTi azriT, genderuli asimetriis safuZvels warmoadgenen.<br />
buntaruli feminizmi arsebuli genderuli sazogadoebrivi wesrigis kritikiT gamodis<br />
<strong>da</strong> eWvqveS ayenebs mis safuZvels - kacobriobis or sqesad <strong>da</strong>yofas.<br />
e.w. `buntaruli feminizmi~ ilaSqrebs uSualod arsebuli genderuli struqturis<br />
winaaRmdeg. maTi azriT saWiroa sqesi warmoCindes mTeli Tavisi mravalferovani<br />
kategoriebiT <strong>da</strong> im faruli sazRvrebis gaTvaliswinebiT, romlebic arsebobs mamakacebsa<br />
<strong>da</strong> qalebs, mdedrobiTsa <strong>da</strong> mamrobiTs, heteroseqsualebsa <strong>da</strong> homoseqsualebs<br />
Soris. ayeneben ra eWvqveS mamakacisa <strong>da</strong> qalis, heteroseqsualobisa <strong>da</strong> homoseqsualobis,<br />
maskulinurisa <strong>da</strong> feminuris, mdedrobiTisa <strong>da</strong> mamrobiTis dualobas isini<br />
marTebulad ar Tvlian romelime jgufisaTvis raime samarTlebrivi upiratesobis<br />
miniWebas sxvasTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT. isini genders rasobriv, eTnikur, religiur, socialur<br />
klasTan, seqsualur orentaciasTan konteqstSi ganixilaven. maTi mtkicebiT arsebulma<br />
genderulma socialurma wesrigma iseve SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>apirispiros mamakaci mamakacTan<br />
rogorc mamakaci qalTan. erTi <strong>da</strong> imave rasobrivi <strong>da</strong> eTnikuri jgufis, an ekonomikuri<br />
struqturis mamakacebsa <strong>da</strong> qalebs gacilebiT ufro meti aqvT saerTo, vidre sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva<br />
jgufis mamakacebs an qalebs. aratradiciuli seqsualuri orientaciis mamakacebi <strong>da</strong><br />
qalebi, geebi <strong>da</strong> lesboselebi, romlebsac soli<strong>da</strong>robis gamZafrebuli grZnoba aqvT,<br />
qmnian koalicias, erTad ibrZvian TavianTi uflebebisaTvis, muSaoben Sidsis Tavi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
asacileblad <strong>da</strong> a. S.<br />
<strong>da</strong>skvnis saxiT SegviZlia aRvniSnoT Semdegi: Tu erTmaneTs Seva<strong>da</strong>rebT <strong>da</strong><br />
gavaanalizebT feministuri moZraobis sam ZiriTad mimarTulebas, maTi erTi saerTo<br />
tendencia un<strong>da</strong> gamovyoT <strong>–</strong> es aris sazogadoebaSi arsebuli genderuli struqturis<br />
kritika <strong>da</strong> mis winaaRmadeg aqtiuri moqmedeba, galaSqreba qalTa diskriminaciisa <strong>da</strong><br />
eqsploataciis winaaRmdeg, brZola qalTa uflebebis <strong>da</strong>sacavad, sqesTa samarTlebrivi<br />
<strong>da</strong> feqtobrivi Tanasworobis <strong>da</strong>samyareblad. saerTo feministuri ideologiis Tanaxmad,<br />
a<strong>da</strong>mianebs, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad sqesisa, un<strong>da</strong> hqondeT Tavisufali arCevanis (anu arCevanis<br />
Tavisuflebis) ufleba, sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis yvela sferoSi Tanasworuflebiani<br />
monawileobis saSualeba.<br />
niSandoblivia, rom xSirad identuria ara marto am mimarTulebis Sexedulebebi,<br />
aramed maTi brZolis saSualebebi <strong>da</strong> gzebi, magram aRniSnul feministur moZraobebs ara<br />
marto bevri ram aqvT saerTo, maT Soris bevri gansxvavebac aris. moviyvanT mxo;od<br />
ramdenime ganmasxvavebel niSans.<br />
re<strong>for</strong>matorebi qalisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacis ststusis gaTanabrebis SesaZleblobas Tavad<br />
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