genderi – socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi – socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi – socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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uli kanonebis Tanaxmad, qorwinebisaTvis aucilebelia qalis Tanxmoba, xolo mama<br />
un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>elodos, sanam misi qaliSvili gaizrdeba, raTa man Tavisi arCevani gaakeTos.<br />
aRTqmis mixedviT, aucilebeli pirobaa agreTve is, rom mamakacs coli sakuTari TaviviT<br />
uyvardes, xolo pativi Tavis Tavze metad sces. qmars yovelTvis ekrZalebo<strong>da</strong><br />
colis cema. qmrisa <strong>da</strong> colis urTierT<strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba ki idealur movlenad<br />
iTvleba.<br />
qalze zrunvis <strong>da</strong>ma<strong>da</strong>sturebelia kanoni ojaxisa <strong>da</strong> ganqorwinebis Sesaxeb.<br />
bibliis mixedviT, qals ar SeeZlo aReZra saqme ganqorwinebis Sesaxeb, magram<br />
mogvianebiT rabinebma ebrauli sasamrTloebisaTvis gamosavali naxes <strong>da</strong> mamakacebi<br />
aiZules qalebisaTvis ganqorwineba nebayoflobiT miecaT. aseTma nabijma <strong>da</strong>debiTi<br />
Sedegi gamoiRo <strong>da</strong> SesaZlebeli gaxa<strong>da</strong> gverdi aevloT kanonisaTvis, romlis<br />
Tanaxma<strong>da</strong>c, qalebs, romlebic qmrebma miatoves an <strong>da</strong>qvrivdnen, ar SeeZloT meored<br />
gaTxoveba, radgan ar hqon<strong>da</strong>T <strong>da</strong>mamtkicebeli sabuTi. aseTi viTareba qorwinebaSi<br />
qals mamakacis Tanabar statuss ar aZlev<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> am ukanasknelis dominirebas usvam<strong>da</strong><br />
xazs. ganxorcielebuli cvlilebebi ki naTlad a<strong>da</strong>sturebs egalitaruli<br />
tendenciebis arsebobas <strong>da</strong> ojaxis struqturis moqnilobas iu<strong>da</strong>izmSi.<br />
Semdegi faqtori, romelic patriarqaluri gagebis winaaRmdeg aris mimarTuli,<br />
STamomavlobis reproduqciis meoradobaa. ebrauli kanonebis mixedviT, qorwinebis<br />
upirvelesi mizani harmoniuli urTierTobebia <strong>da</strong> ara Svilebis gaCena. seqsualuri<br />
urTierTobebisas umniSvnelovanesi piroba ki col-qmris fizikuri siamovneba <strong>da</strong><br />
ojaxuri bednierebis Seqmna magram reproduqcia ebrauli ojaxis cxovrebaSi mainc<br />
metad mniSvnelovan rols asrulebs. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad Torisa <strong>da</strong> Talmudis miTiTebisa,<br />
rom mamakacebi <strong>da</strong> qalebi un<strong>da</strong> ganayofierdnen <strong>da</strong> gamravldnen (<strong>da</strong>badeba 1:28),<br />
iu<strong>da</strong>izmi mxolod mamakacs avalebs izrunos gamravlebaze, rac qalebs uflebas<br />
aZlevs ixmaron Casaxvis sawinaaRmdego saSualebebi, magram aseTi ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis<br />
miRebis dros qali valdebulia izrunos col-qmris, ojaxisa <strong>da</strong> ukve <strong>da</strong>badebuli<br />
Svilebis keTildReobaze. <strong>da</strong>, marTlac, sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva rabinuli axsna<strong>–</strong>ganmartebis<br />
safuZvelze Svilebs eZlevaT saSualeba <strong>da</strong>gegmon TavianTi ojaxis gamravlebis<br />
procesi <strong>da</strong>, Sesabamisi argumentebis SemTxvevaSi, uari Tqvan didi raodenobiT<br />
STamomavlobis gaCenaze.<br />
3. qali <strong>da</strong> qristianoba. patriarqaluri socialur-<strong>politikuri</strong><br />
urTierTobebis feministuri revizia<br />
samyaro, romelSic qristianoba aRmocen<strong>da</strong> patriarqaluri iyo antikuri samyaros<br />
sazogadoebrivi azri ar cnob<strong>da</strong> qalis <strong>da</strong> mamakacis Tanasworobas.<br />
aristotele Tavis "poetikaSi" wer<strong>da</strong>, rom qali SeiZleba iyos keTilSobili,<br />
Tumca Tavisi bunebiT igi m<strong>da</strong>bali arsebaa. <strong>da</strong>axloebiT aseTi ganwyoba sufev<strong>da</strong><br />
qalisadmi mTeli warmarTuli periodis ganmavlobaSi.<br />
II sauknis romaeli filosofosi celsusi Tavis TxzulebaSi "marTali sityva"<br />
wer<strong>da</strong>, rom Tu RmerTs miwaze sulis gamogzavna undo<strong>da</strong>, ra saWiro iyo igi iseT<br />
uwmindur adgilas moeTavsebina rogoric qalis mucelia. magram amasTan, igi<br />
tradiciuli miTologiis farglebSi <strong>da</strong>saSvebad Tvli<strong>da</strong>, rom RmerTs SeiZleba<br />
Seuyvardes mSvenieri <strong>da</strong> didebuli qali.<br />
Cveni welTaRricxvis pirvel saukuneebSi gaCn<strong>da</strong> e.w. qalTa qeba. qalis mTavar<br />
Rirsebad miCneuli iyo Tavm<strong>da</strong>bloba, erTguleba, sakuTari Riirsebis gmiruli <strong>da</strong>cva.<br />
xSirad laparaki iyo ara realur, aramed sasurvel qalze. SemTxveviTi ar iyo, rom<br />
plutarqe Tavisi Txzulebis pirvelive frazaSi ar eTanxmebo<strong>da</strong> fukidids, romelsac<br />
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