genderi – socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi – socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi – socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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qalis statusi induizmSi<br />
induizmis ganviTareba sam aTaswleulze met xans iTvlis, amasTan, mTeli am xnis<br />
ganmavlobaSi misi tradiciebi mudmivad mdidrdebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> viTardebo<strong>da</strong>. istoriuli<br />
gamocdilebis aseTi gavrceleba <strong>da</strong> im xalxebis kulturuli mravalferovneba,<br />
romlebic mas aRiareben <strong>da</strong> sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva teritoriul sivrceze arian gansaxlebuli,<br />
xsnis induizmis mokle <strong>da</strong> martiv gansazRvrasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebul sirTuleebs.<br />
miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad zemoTqmulisa, Tavisi arsebobis TiTqmis mTel periodSi induizmma<br />
SeinarCuna garkveuli debulebebi, romlebsac SeZleba <strong>da</strong>eTanxmon misi rogorc<br />
Zveli, ise Tanmedrove mimdevrebi.<br />
erT-erTi aseTi debuleba, romelic mokle gamonaTqvamebis saxiT aris<br />
gadmocemuli, Cveni eris <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi gaCn<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> SemdgomSi klasikuri induri samarTlis<br />
- "manus kanonebisa" <strong>da</strong> "manava<strong>da</strong>rmaSastras" safuZvlad iqca. tradiciulad iTvleba,<br />
rom sanskrituli teqsti Sedgenil iqna brZenis mier, romelsac saxelad manu erqva.<br />
igi TiToeuli a<strong>da</strong>mianis cxovrebis normebis, sazogadoebrivi wesrigis, religiuri<br />
ritualebis, mokled, yvelaferi imis, rasac sanskritSi dxarma hqvia, ganmsazRvrel<br />
kanonTa krebulis erT-erT nawils Seadgens.<br />
dRevandeli induizmi Tavisi saerTo maxasiaTeblebiT sakmaod axlo dgas<br />
klasikur induizmTan, romelic ori aTasi wlis win arsebob<strong>da</strong>. magram aucilebelia<br />
aRiniSnos ori umTavresi ganmasxvavebeli niSan-Tviseba. pirveli - es aris induizmis<br />
farTo gavrceleba subkontinetis mosaxleobis <strong>da</strong>bal fenebSi <strong>da</strong> arqauli<br />
tradiciebis Zlieri gavlena maTze. is xalxebi, romlebic e.w. adrevedur <strong>da</strong> manus<br />
periodSi "ucxoebad" iTvlebodnen, aTaswleulis Semdeg induizmis ZiriTad<br />
mamoZravebel Zalad iqcnen. maTi cxovrebis a<strong>da</strong>T-wesebi ganuxrelad Seerwya am<br />
moZRvrebis uZvelesi tradiciebis safuZvlebs.<br />
meore cvlileba "sqesobriv orientaciasTan" aris <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli. induizmis<br />
tradiciis mixedviT, "mamebis" valis ga<strong>da</strong>x<strong>da</strong> vaJiSvilis gaCeniT xdebo<strong>da</strong> (<strong>da</strong> ara<br />
mxolod bavSvis), rac <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebelia mamakacur sawyisze orientirebuli<br />
religiisaTvis mag., veduri, klasikuri periodis, Sua saukneebisa <strong>da</strong> dRevandeli<br />
religiebisaTvis. es orientacia SenarCunebulia yvela drois yvela gamolinebaSi <strong>–</strong><br />
miTebSi, ritualebSi, doqtrinebSi, simboloebSi. magram Tu imiT vimsjelebT, rom<br />
qali-RmerTebi aqtiurad Semodiodnen im sivrceSi, romelic mamakac RmerTebs ekavaT,<br />
xolo am process Tan sdev<strong>da</strong> qalebis religiuri gaaqtiureba, gansakuTrebiT ki<br />
ritualur cxovrebaSi, u<strong>da</strong>voa, rom qalis roli mTlianad induizmis tradiciis<br />
masStabebSi ganuxrelad izrdebo<strong>da</strong>. sxva sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, induizmi mudmivad<br />
ganicdi<strong>da</strong> ubralo, gaunaTlebeli xalxis gavlenas, romlis naxevarsac qalebi<br />
Seadgendnen. realurad saqme imaSi ki ar iyo, rom induizms qalebis aqtiuroba akl<strong>da</strong>,<br />
aramed saWiro iyo am aqtiurobas aRiareba moepovebina literaturaSi, xelovnebaSi,<br />
agreTve qurumebSi, sataZro <strong>da</strong> samonastro administraciaSi. amis ganxorcieleba ki<br />
mxolod dRes gax<strong>da</strong> SesaZlebeli, rodesac msoflio ganaTlebisa <strong>da</strong> sain<strong>for</strong>macio<br />
SesaZleblobebis wyalobiT udidesi siCqariT icvleba, rodesac aRniSnuli<br />
institutebi <strong>da</strong> <strong>socialuri</strong> cxovrebis sxva elementebi iwyebs induisturi<br />
sazogadoebis, misi klasebis, kastebis, sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva regionSi qalebis mdgomareobis<br />
obieqturi suraTis asaxvas. (O'Flaherty, 1988).<br />
induizmis yvela re<strong>for</strong>mators, XIX saukuni<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong>wyebuli, kargad esmo<strong>da</strong>, rom<br />
qalTa problema ucilobel ga<strong>da</strong>Wras moiTxovs. jer kidev maSin ukve mwvaved<br />
igZnobo<strong>da</strong> bevri Zveli <strong>da</strong> Suasaukuneobrivi Teologiuri miTiTebis ga<strong>da</strong>sinjvis<br />
aucilebloba, maT Soris iseTebisa, romlebic qalebis sazogadoebriv mdgomareobas<br />
exebo<strong>da</strong>. sakiTxebi RmerTis, samyaros, a<strong>da</strong>mianis Sesaxeb axleburad dgebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong><br />
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