Medicina

2 4 .Mitt Romney is mentioned in the text because he
2 8 . In paragraph 4, the word ”hassle" means:
( A ) believed arrangements for the British Olympics might
not be completed on time.
( B ) showed considerable scepticism over the choice of
London for the Olympics.
( C ) hoped Rio would prepare for the Olympics more
successfully than London.
( D ) feared preparations for the Olympics in Rio would be
worse than those in London.
2 5 .ln paragraph 3, the word "its" refers to:
( A ) BNDES.
( B ) Brazil.
( C ) loans.
( D ) infrastructure projects.
( A ) the condition of having the same opinion between two
or more people or groups to obey the same rule.
( B ) a feeling of not being worried.
( C ) something needing great mental effort in order to be
done successfully.
( D ) a situation that causes difiiculty or trouble.
2 9 .Choose the best option to ll the blanks ln paragraph
4 and 5, respectively.
( A ) on / off.
( B ) in / on.
( C ) over / up.
( D ) off/ in.
2 6 .Based on the text, choose the lncorrect answer.
3 0 .ln accordance with paragraph 5, it can be inferred that:
( A )"yield" in paragraph 3 could be replaced by "return".
( B ) "fast-track" in paragraph 4 is an example of a
vocabulary item that has changed its word class.
( C ) "aggrieved" in paragraph 4 could be replaced by
"rebellious".
( D )"auctloned" in paragraph 5 suggests the projects were
awarded to the highest bldders.
2 7 .In accordance wlth the text, it can be inferred that,
except.
( A ) private investment in big projects used to be more
copious than it is now.
( B )the writer believes the government should take over
the task of providing suitable Olympic venues.
( C ) private investors believes that building stadiums to the
world Cup and Olympics is a very attractive investment.
( D ) Brazilian government has to work hard to attract more
non-public funds to support infrastructure projects.
E S P A N H O L
184
( A ) Projected future public investment is too low for
Brazil to match Chile.
( B ) The writer points out some of the difculties Brazil
has to solve its infrastructure gap and blames the private
investors.
( C ) Cheap loans offered by BNDES are
counterproductive in encouraging large-scale private
funding.
( D ) China, India and Russia have better quality of
infrastructure than Brazil according to the World
Economic Forum.
1 . Conjeturas hubo varias, pero entre las tantas asomó con
inusitado atractivo la hipótesis del blogger americano
Chris Turner, quien sostuvo que los automovilistas sufrian
de un sesgo cocgnitivo descubierto por el economista
Richard Thaler , de la Universidad de Chicago, en 1980,
denominado endowment effect, algo así como "el efecto
de poseer algo ".
2 . El relato viene a cuento de que la Corporación Andina
de Fomento (CAF) acaba de publicar una notable
investigación comparativa del funcionamiento del sistema
de transporte en los 15 aglomerados latino-americanos
más importantes, desde Montevideo hasta San Pablo,
pasando logicamente por el Área Metropolitana de
Buenos Aires, Capital y Gran Buenos Aires (AMBA) .
3 . En los últimos 35 años, la cantidad de personas
transportadas en el AMBA pasó de 17,4 a 26,3 millones