198 CUPRINS

– Gr, apple – Ap, peach – Pe, black currant – Bc, raspberry – Rb, gooseberry – Gb and
strawberry - Sb to show the nematode species noted for these cultures.
88
Results and discussions
In total 85 species of plant parasitic nematodes belonging to 29 genera, 13 families,
4 suborders and 3 orders: Tylenchida, Dorylaimida and Triplonchida were revealed in
the studied vineyards, orchards and berry plantations. The largest number of species
were noted from families Tylenchidae (16 species), Longidoridae (13) followed (in
descending family) Hoplolaimidae (10), Pratylenchidae (9), Criconematidae (8),
Paratylenchidae (8), Anguinidae (7), Telotylenchidae (6), Nordiidae (3), Psilenchidae
(3), Triplonchidae, Neotylenchidae and Ecphyadophoridae are presented only by one
species. The considerable number of species noted genera Xiphinema (9 species),
Pratylenchus (9), Paratylenchus (8), Helicotylenchus (7) and Ditylenchus (5) including
the most dangerous species of plant parasitic nematodes for the multiannual crops.
In the studied agricultural plantations such as grapes have been revealed 58 species
of plant parasitic nematodes, apple – 51, peach – 37, black currant – 28, raspberry – 26,
gooseberry – 21 and strawberry – 39 (see „List of plant parasitic species of nematodes
from different types of agricultural plantations in R. Moldova”). Eleven species were
common for all studied agricultural plantations such as Tylenchus davainei, Aglenchus
agricola, Filenchus liformis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Helicotylenchus multicinctus, H.
vulgaris, Rotylenchus agnetis, Pratylenchus pratensis, Longidorella parva, Xiphinema
pachtaicum and X. rivesi.
List of plant parasitic species of nematodes from different types of
agricultural plantations in R. Moldova
(in brackets after the name of species there is an abbreviation of type of agricultural
plantations where the species has been found)
Order Dorylaimida: family Nordiidae: Longidorella microdora (de Man 1880)
(Gr), L. parva Thorne 1939 (Gr, Ap, Pe, Bc, Rb, Gb, Sb), Pungentus marietani
Altherr 1950 (Ap); family Longidoridae: Longidorus elongatus (de Man 1876) (Gr,
Ap, Pe, Bc, Rb, Sb), L. euonymus Mali & Hooper 1974 (Gr, Ap), L. macrosoma
Hooper 1961 (Ap, Pe), Xiphinema brevicolle Lordello & Da Costa 1961 (Gr, Ap),
X. dentatum Sturhan 1978 (Ap), X. diversicaudatum (Micoletzky 1927) (Gr, Rb,
Sb), X. index Thorne & Allen 1950 (Gr, Ap, Bc, Rb), X. italiae Meyl 1953 (Gr), X.
pachtaicum (Tulaganov 1938) (Gr, Ap, Pe, Bc, Rb, Gb, Sb), X. rivesi Dalmasso 1969
(Gr, Ap, Pe, Bc, Rb, Sb), X. simile Lamberti & al. 1983 (Gr, Ap, Pe), X. turcicum Luc
& Dalmasso 1964 (Gr), X. vuittenezi Luc & al. 1964 (Gr, Pe); order Triplonchida:
family Trichodoridae: Trichodorus primitivus (de Man 1880) (Gr, Ap, Pe); order
Tylenchida: family Criconematidae: Criconemoides informis (Micoletzky 1922)
(Bc, Gb), C. insignis Siddiqi 1961 (Ap, Pe), C. zavadskii (Tulaganov 1941) (Ap, Pe),
Mesocriconema kirjanovae (Andrássy 1965) (Gr, Ap, Pe), M. rusticum (Micoletzky
1915) (Gr, Pe, Rb), M. xenoplax (Raski 1952) (Gr, Rb, Gb, Sb), Xenocriconemella
macrodora (Taylor 1936) (Ap, Sb), Nothocriconemoides lineolatus Maas & al.
1971 (Ap); family Paratylenchidae: Paratylenchus aciculus Brown 1959 (Pe), P.