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294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
mRvdelmTavris tragikuli istoria<br />
quTaTeli mitropoliti antoni<br />
(giorgaZe) - dakrZaluli iyo quTaisis<br />
sakaTedro taZarSi (soboroSi)<br />
`mitropolits saflavSi medalioni Caayoles~<br />
iyo, roca 1918 wlis 18 seqtembers<br />
is sakuTarma siZem, qaliSvilis<br />
meuRlem, nikalai redigerma mowamla.<br />
meufe antoni 24 seqtembers<br />
quTaisis sakaTedro taZarSi dakr-<br />
Zales. mRvdelmTavrebis saflavebi<br />
dResac am teritoriaze, anu<br />
quTaisis centralur moedanzea.<br />
_ taZris dangrevamde ratom<br />
ar gadaasvenes isini?<br />
_ bolSevikuri mTavroba qristes<br />
eklesias ideologiur mtrad<br />
miiCnevda _ is sdevnida da Seuracxyofda<br />
sasuliero ierarqiis warmomadgenlebs,<br />
rogorc amqveynad<br />
myofebs, ise _ gardacvlilebs. Sesabamisad,<br />
maT arafrad miaCndaT<br />
taZarSi mRvdelmTavarTa saflavebis<br />
yofna. maTTvis es faseulobas<br />
ar warmoadgenda. taZari miwasTan<br />
gaaswores da iq ra iyo, arc ainteresebdaT.<br />
Tan mitropoliti antoni<br />
mkveTrad antirusuli ganwyobis<br />
gaxldaT, aqtiur winaaRmdegobas<br />
uwevda ruseTis imperias.<br />
aqve aRvniSnav, rom 2018 wlis 18<br />
seqtembers 100 weli Sesrulda<br />
mitropolit antonis gardacvalebidan.<br />
am dRes quTaisis centralur<br />
moedanze mivedi da yvavilebis<br />
gvirgvini mivitane. amgvarad mivage<br />
pativi saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefaliis<br />
aRdgenis erT-erT<br />
mTavar Semoqmeds.<br />
_ aravis ufiqria, rom mRvde-<br />
lmTavrebis saflavebi moeZebnaT<br />
da neStebi saTanado adgilze<br />
daekrZalaT?<br />
_ samwuxarod, ara! es sakiTxi<br />
arc am etapze ganixileba. maSin<br />
moedani mTlianad unda gadaiTxaros.<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom mitropolits<br />
saflavSi medalioni Caayoles.<br />
ase rom, neStis aRmoCenis SemTxvevaSi<br />
igi advili amosacnobi iqneba.<br />
_ sakaTedro taZris Semdeg<br />
sabWoTa xelisufleba quTaisis<br />
mTavarangelozTa saxelobis ek-<br />
lesiasac miadga da daangria. is<br />
ra adgilze idga?<br />
_ quTaisis meriis gverdiT,<br />
axla rom Sromis memorialia. mTavarangelozTa<br />
saxelobis taZari<br />
1450 wels aigo da didi xnis ganmavlobaSi<br />
quTaisSi, mdinare rionis<br />
marcxena sanapiroze arsebuli<br />
erTaderTi taZari gaxldaT. dro-<br />
Jamis msvlelobam Zveli taZari daaziana<br />
da axlis aSeneba gaxda saWiro.<br />
1829 wels dekanozma iese giorgaZem<br />
werilobiT mimarTa imereTis<br />
mTavarepiskoposs, rom axali taZris<br />
agebis neba daerTo.<br />
imereTis episkoposi besarioni<br />
(dadiani) - dakrZaluli iyo quTaisis<br />
sakaTedro taZarSi (soboroSi)<br />
me-19 saukunis pirvel naxevar-<br />
Si am adgilze axali taZari aaSenes<br />
da igi 1840 wels akurTxes. am taZarSi<br />
araerTi qadageba aqvs warmo-<br />
Tqmuli wmida mRvdelmTavar gabriels<br />
(qiqoZe). aqve msaxurobdnen<br />
cnobili sasuliero pirebi: dekanozi<br />
raJden gigauri, dekanozi<br />
korneli kekeliZe (1905 wels; SemdgomSi<br />
cnobili akademikosi, Zveli<br />
qarTuli literaturis mkvlevari,<br />
Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis<br />
erT-erTi damaarsebeli)<br />
da sxvani...<br />
_ wmida mTavarangelozTa sax-<br />
elobis taZris galavanSi sasaflao<br />
mdebareobda, romelic erTgvari<br />
panTeoni iyo. iq dakrZalu-<br />
li iyvnen gamoCenili pirovnebi:<br />
saba kldiaSvili, samson Tofuria,<br />
dimitri nazariSvili da sxvebi.<br />
maT saflavebs ra bedi ewia?<br />
_ komunistebma taZari 1944<br />
wels daangries. am SemTxvevaSi ma-<br />
Ti neStebi sxvadasxva sasaflaoze<br />
gadaasvenes (ZiriTadad, mwvaneyvavilas<br />
panTeonSi), Tumca zogier-<br />
Ti saflavi ar gauxsniaT da im<br />
adgilze dResac ramdenime saflavia.<br />
iqve mdebare saxecvlili qvis<br />
galavani swored xsenebuli taZris<br />
galavnis naSTia.<br />
wmida mTavarangelozTa taZars<br />
samrekloc hqonda, romelic taZris<br />
dangrevidan erT weliwadSi,<br />
1945 wels daangries da im adgilze<br />
Sromis memoriali aages, romelic,<br />
rogorc ukve vTqviT, dResac arsebobs.<br />
_ eklesiis qvebi sad waiRes?<br />
_ misi qvebi gamoiyenes quTaisis<br />
qalaqkomis, amJamindeli meriis<br />
Senobis asagebad. dRes quTaisis<br />
meriis SenobaSi moqmedi taZari<br />
swored dangreuli eklesiis adgilmonacvlea.<br />
rodesac Senobis<br />
erT-erTi kedeli gaxsnes, rom eklesiisTvis<br />
kari gaekeTebinaT, im<br />
adgilze qva aRmoCnda jvris bareliefiT,<br />
romelic swored dangreuli<br />
taZris iyo. Zveli taZris<br />
sxva qvebic aRmoaCines da dRes es<br />
siwmindeebi mis karibWesTan aris<br />
gamofenili.<br />
saqarTvelos eklesiis 25 miliardi da ukidegano gavlena<br />
me-11 gverdidan<br />
zugdidisa da caiSis eparqia<br />
zugdidis wm. giorgis sax. gimnazia;<br />
cagerisa da lentexis eparqia<br />
cageris wm. ilia marTlis sax. gimnazia;<br />
cageris wm. maqsime aRmsareblis sax. sasuliero<br />
seminaria;<br />
lentexis wm. giorgi mTawmindelis sax.<br />
gimnazia.<br />
mestiisa da zemo svaneTis eparqia<br />
mestiis qristianuli kulturis centri;<br />
mestiis wm. ilarion qarTvelis sax. mar-<br />
Tlmadidebluri skola-gimnazia.<br />
bolnisis eparqia<br />
bolnisis wm. ioane bolnelis sax. sasuliero<br />
skola.<br />
senakisa da Cxorowyus eparqia<br />
senakis Rirsi aleqsi SuSanias sax. skola-gimnazia.<br />
Wyondidis eparqia<br />
martvilis wm. ambrosi xelaias saSualo<br />
skola.<br />
stefanwmindisa da xevis eparqia<br />
stefanwmidis wm. ilia marTlis saxelobis<br />
gimnazia-pansioni.<br />
sapatriarqo aseve flobs televiziasa<br />
da radios.<br />
***<br />
rogorc masalis mzadebisas gairkva,<br />
N5 (266) 19.02-25.02.2019 w.<br />
saqarTvelos sapatriarqo dRes warmoadgens<br />
finansurad yvelaze SeZlebul institucias,<br />
romlis qonebis Sewonili fasi, daaxloebiT,<br />
25 miliard aSS dolars aRemateba.<br />
eqspertebis nawili ufro met, zogi ki<br />
nakleb Tanxas asaxelebs. am CamonaTvalSi ar<br />
Sedis saeklesio saganZuri, romelsac sapatriarqo<br />
flobs.<br />
Sesabamisad, eklesia saxelmwifoSi yvelaze<br />
mZlavri instituciaa, romlis qoneba<br />
da materializebuli gavlena bevrad aRemateba<br />
saxelmwifoSi arsebuli romelime<br />
erTi instituciisa Tu instituciebis gavlenasa<br />
da dovlaTs.<br />
am pirobebSi sainteresoa, ainazRaura Tu<br />
ara saqarTvelos eklesiam ruseTisa da sab-<br />
WoTa kavSiris mier miyenebuli materialuri<br />
zarali da, minimum, sabiujeto saxsrebiT<br />
ramdeni weli unda afinansos saxelmwifom<br />
sapatriarqo, jerac dauTvleli, gastumrebuli<br />
Tu gaustumrebeli zianis sababiT?<br />
marTlmadidebeli eklesia ar aris eklesiis<br />
msaxurebis kuTvnileba, eklesia aris<br />
yvelasi, visac swams ufali. rwmenis si-<br />
Zliere da siwminde ar ganisazRvreba adgiliT<br />
saeklesio ierarqiaSi da arc eklesiisTvis<br />
Sewiruli oqro-vercxliT.<br />
„vercxlismoyvaris gulisTqmani da<br />
grZnobani iq aris, sadac misi simdidrea.<br />
ganuwyvetliv imaze fiqrobs, rogor daicvas<br />
da gazardos Tavisi qoneba... mkvdari da<br />
civia misi locva. es martooden garegnuli<br />
misagebelia RvTisadmi, radgan vercxlismoyvare<br />
ara uflis, aramed fulis mimarT<br />
sasoebs, misTvis igi qceula RmerTad. vercxlismoyvaris<br />
guli qvasaviT magaria. masze,<br />
iseve, rogorc foladis saWreTeli _<br />
almasze, locva TiTqmis ar tovebs kvals”,<br />
_ arqimandriti rafaeli (karelini).<br />
13
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