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^√ Ì·ÜÚÔ˜ Âapple٤̂Ú˘ ÙÔÜ 1943<br />
ÛÙ¿ ¯ˆÚÈ¿ Ùɘ ‰˘ÙÈÎɘ ^πÂÚ¿appleÂÙÚ·˜<br />
\Iˆ¿ÓÓÔ˘ °. XÚËÛÙ¿ÎË,<br />
âapple›Ù. ¯ÔÏÈÎÔÜ ˘Ì‚Ô‡ÏÔ˘<br />
Oî àÁáÓ˜* ÁÈ¿ Ù‹Ó Î·Ù¿ÎÙËÛË õ Ù‹Ó<br />
appleÚÔ¿ÛappleÈÛË Ùɘ âÏ¢ıÂÚ›·˜ η› Ùɘ<br />
¢ËÌÔÎÚ·Ù›·˜, ηٷÍÈÒÓÔ˘Ó ÛÙ‹ Û˘Ó›-<br />
‰ËÛË Ùɘ apple·ÁÎfiÛÌÈ·˜ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜, ÙÔ‡˜ Ï·Ô‡˜<br />
appleÔ‡ ÙÔ‡˜ ‰ÈÂÍ¿ÁÔ˘Ó Î·› ÙÔ‡˜ ÙÔappleÔıÂÙÔÜÓ „ËÏ¿<br />
ÛÙ‹ Ï›ÛÙ· ÙáÓ ôÍÈˆÓ Ï·áÓ Ùɘ Áɘ. ∫·› ï ëÏÏË-<br />
ÓÈÎfi˜ Ï·fi˜ ÂrÓ·È ≤Ó·˜ àapple\ ·éÙÔ‡˜. §›ÁÔÈ Ï·Ô›<br />
ö¯Ô˘Ó ‰È·ÁÚ¿„ÂÈ Ù‹Ó îÛÙÔÚÈ΋ ÙÔ˘ appleÔÚ›·,<br />
ηıÒ˜, ηÙÔÈÎÒÓÙ·˜ Û\ ≤Ó· àapplefi Ù¿ Ó¢ڷÏÁÈÎfi-<br />
ÙÂÚ· ÛËÌÂÖ· Ùɘ Áɘ, àÓÙÈÌÂÙÒappleÈÛ appleÔÏϤ˜ ı‡ÂÏ-<br />
Ϙ η› ôappleÂÈÚ˜ ηΤ˜ îÛÙÔÚÈΤ˜ Û˘ÁÎ˘Ú›Â˜.<br />
ª¤Û· ÛÙ¿ appleÏ·›ÛÈ· ·éÙ¿ öappleÚ·Í Ùfi ú‰ÈÔ Ùfi 19<strong>40</strong>,<br />
ÛÙfi àÏ‚·ÓÈÎfi öappleÔ˜, η› Ùfi 1941, Ùfi ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·ÖÔ<br />
‰Âη‹ÌÂÚÔ ÙÔÜ ª·˝Ô˘, ÛÙ‹Ó ∫Ú‹ÙË, ÛÙfi «ÓËÛ›<br />
ÙáÓ ÁÂÓÓ·›ˆÓ», ¬appleˆ˜ àappleÔÎÏ‹ıËÎÂ. ^∏ Ù˘ÊÏ‹ ‚›·<br />
¬Ìˆ˜ η› ì ñÏÈ΋ ñappleÂÚÔ¯‹ ÙÔÜ àÓÙÈapple¿ÏÔ˘ ÙÔ˘<br />
âapple¤‚·Ï Ùfi ÓfiÌÔ ÙÔÜ åÛ¯˘ÚfiÙÂÚÔ˘. √î ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔÈ<br />
¬Ìˆ˜, ηٿ Ùfi «apple‡ÚˆÌ· Ùɘ ηډÈĘ», Ï·Ô›,<br />
âÎÂÖÓÔÈ appleÔ‡ ÂrÓ·È ˙˘ÌˆÌ¤ÓÔÈ Ì¤ Ù‹ ÊÏfiÁ· Ùɘ<br />
âÏ¢ıÂÚ›·˜ η› Ùɘ ¢ËÌÔÎÚ·Ù›·˜ ‰¤Ó ñappleÔ·-<br />
appleÙÔ˘Ó ÛÙ‹Ó èÌ‹ ‚›·, ‰¤ Û·‚Ô˘Ó Ùfi ÎÂÊ¿ÏÈ Î·›<br />
ÛÙ›˜ appleÈfi Ù¤ÏÂȘ appleÔÏÂÌÈΤ˜ Ì˯·Ó¤˜, ‰¤ Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È<br />
àÓ‰Ú¿appleÔ‰·.<br />
∫È ï ‰ÈÎfi˜ Ì·˜ ï Ï·fi˜, Ï·fi˜ ̤ „ËÏ¿ 剷ÓÈο<br />
η› å‰ÂÒ‰Ë, ‰¤Ó ñapple¤Î˘„Â. ¢¤Ó öη̄ ÙfiÓ ·é¯¤-<br />
Ó·. ^∏ „˘¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ‰¤ χÁÈÛÂ, àÏÏ¿ ÛÙ¿ıËΠùÚıÈÔ˜<br />
ÌappleÚÔÛÙ¿ ÛÙfi Ù¤Ú·˜ Ùɘ Ì·‡Ú˘ ÛÎÏ·‚ÈĘ. ¢¤Ó<br />
Âr¯Â ηϿ-ηϿ àÎfiÌË apple¤ÛÂÈ ì apple·ÙÚ›‰· ÙÔ˘ ÛÙ¿<br />
Á·Ì„¿ Ó‡¯È· ÙÔÜ Î·Ù·ÎÙËÙÉ Î·›, àapplefi Ù›˜ appleÚáÙ˜<br />
ÎÈfiÏ·˜ ̤Ú˜ Ùɘ ∫·Ùԯɘ, ôÚ¯ÈÛ ӿ ˙ÂÖ ÛÙfiÓ<br />
apple˘ÚÂÙfi Ùɘ \∞ÓÙ›ÛÙ·Û˘, ÛÙfi apple·ÏÌfi ÙÔÜ àÁÒÓ·<br />
ÁÈ¿ Ù‹Ó àappleÂÏ¢ı¤ÚˆÛË. Δfi ÓËÛ› Ì·˜ Á¤ÌÈÛ àapplefi<br />
àÓÙÈÛÙ·ÛȷΤ˜ ïÌ¿‰Â˜ η› apple˘ÚÉÓ˜ Û¤ applefiÏÂȘ η›<br />
¯ˆÚÈ¿. ^∏ àappleÔ„ÈÓ‹ Ì·˜ ¬Ìˆ˜ appleÓÂ˘Ì·ÙÈ΋ «ïÌ‹-<br />
Á˘ÚË» ‰¤Ó ÌappleÔÚÂÖ Ó¿ ηχ„ÂÈ ïÏfiÎÏËÚÔ Ùfi ı¤Ì·<br />
·éÙfi. £¿ appleÂÚÈÔÚÈÛıÂÖ ÌfiÓÔ Û¤ ¬,ÙÈ àÊÔÚÄ ÛÙ¿<br />
¯ˆÚÈ¿ Ùɘ ‰˘ÙÈÎɘ ^πÂÚ¿appleÂÙÚ·˜, Ùfi ïÏÔη‡ÙˆÌ·<br />
ÙáÓ ïappleÔ›ˆÓ ı¿ «àÓ·ÌÓËÛıáÌÂÓ» Û¤ Ï›Á˜ ̤Ú˜.<br />
Ù‹Ó appleÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ÏÔÈapplefiÓ ÙáÓ ¯ˆÚÈáÓ Ùɘ àÓ·ÙÔ-<br />
ÏÈÎɘ μÈ¿ÓÓÔ˘ η› Ùɘ ‰˘ÙÈÎɘ ^πÂÚ¿appleÂÙÚ·˜, appleÔ‡<br />
Ôî îÛÙÔÚÈÎÔ› Ù¿ àappleÔηÏÔÜÓ «˘ÌÈ·Ó¿», Û˘ÁÎÚÔ-<br />
Ù‹ıËÎ·Ó àÓÙÈÛÙ·ÛÈ·ÎÔ› apple˘ÚÉÓ˜ àapplefi Ù›˜ appleÚáÙ˜<br />
ÎÈfiÏ·˜ ̤Ú˜ Ùɘ ∫·Ùԯɘ, οو àapplefi Ù‹ ÛÙ¤ÁË<br />
Ùɘ çÚÁ¿ÓˆÛ˘ «∫ÚËÙÈ΋ \∂ıÓÈ΋ \∂apple·Ó·ÛÙ·ÙÈ-<br />
΋ \∂appleÈÙÚÔapple‹» (∫∂∂∂) ÙÔÜ Δ·ÁÌ·Ù¿Ú¯Ë \∞ϤÍ.<br />
ƒ·˘ÙfiappleÔ˘ÏÔ˘, ηıÒ˜ η› âΛӢ ÙÔÜ ¡. ª·ÓÔ˘-<br />
Û¿ÎË, appleÔ‡ à̤ۈ˜ ۯ‰fiÓ Û˘Á¯ˆÓ‡ıËηÓ. Ù‹Ó<br />
çÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË ·éÙ‹, appleÔ‡ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·˙fiÙ·Ó Ì¤ Ù‹Ó<br />
«ºÈÏÈ΋ ^∂Ù·ÈÚ›· ËÙ›·˜» ÙÔÜ ÙÚ·ÙËÁÔÜ ·‡-<br />
ÏÔ˘ ∫·ÏÔÌÂÓfiappleÔ˘ÏÔ˘, Û˘ÌÌÂÙÂÖ¯·Ó η› àÚÎÂÙ¿<br />
ÛËÌ·›ÓÔÓÙ· appleÚfiÛˆapple· àapplefi Ù‹Ó appleÂÚÈÔ¯‹ Ùɘ<br />
^πÂÚ¿appleÂÙÚ·˜, ¬appleˆ˜ ï ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ÙfiÙ \πˆ¿Ó. \∞ı·-<br />
Ó·Û¿Î˘ η› ï ÁÈ·ÙÚfi˜ °ÂÒÚÁ. ·apple·ÁˆÚÁ›Ô˘,<br />
àapplefi Ù‹Ó applefiÏË Î·› ï °ÂÒÚÁ. ªÂÙ·Í¿Î˘ àapplefi ÙfiÓ<br />
·ÚÛ¿ η› àÚÎÂÙÔ› ôÏÏÔÈ. ∫‡ÚÈÔ˜ ÛÙfi¯Ô˜ ÙÔ˘˜<br />
ÛÙ‹Ó àÚ¯‹ qÙ·Ó ì âappleÈ‚Ô‹ıËÛË ‰È·Ê˘Áɘ ÙáÓ<br />
ñappleÔÏÂÈÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔÜ Û˘ÌÌ·¯ÈÎÔÜ ÛÙÚ·ÙÔÜ, appleÔ‡<br />
‰¤Ó Âr¯·Ó appleÚÔÏ¿‚ÂÈ Ó¿ âÁηٷÏ›„Ô˘Ó Ùfi ÓËÛ›, ì<br />
Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹ appleÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈáÓ Î·› ôÏϘ Û˘Ó·ÊÂÖ˜ ‰Ú·-<br />
ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ˜.<br />
Ù‹Ó âapple·Ú¯›· μÈ¿ÓÓÔ˘ âÁηٷÛÙ¿ıËÎ·Ó Ôî<br />
\πÙ·ÏÔ› Ù›˜ àÚ¯¤˜ ÙÔÜ ºıÈÓÔappleÒÚÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ 1941, ÎÈ<br />
öÌÂÈÓ·Ó Û\ ·éÙ‹ œ˜ Ùfi ∫·ÏÔη›ÚÈ ÙÔÜ 1942, appleÔ‡<br />
* Δfi ΛÌÂÓÔ ÂrÓ·È Ùfi ı¤Ì· Ùɘ «‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜» appleÔ‡ öηÌ ï Î. °È¿ÓÓ˘ °. ÃÚËÛÙ¿Î˘ ÛÙfi «\∞ÓÔÈÎÙfi ·ÓÂappleÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ» ÙÔÜ<br />
¢‹ÌÔ˘ ^πÂÚ¿appleÂÙÚ·˜, ÛÙ›˜ 7-9-<strong>2007</strong>, ̤ Ù‹Ó ÂéηÈÚ›· Ùɘ âappleÂÙ›Ԣ ÙáÓ ÁÂÁÔÓfiÙˆÓ ÙÔÜ ÂappleÙÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘ 1943, ÛÙ¿ ¯ˆÚÈ¿ Ùɘ ‰˘ÙÈÎɘ<br />
^πÂÚ¿appleÂÙÚ·˜ η› Ùɘ àÓ·ÙÔÏÈÎɘ μÈ¿ÓÓÔ˘.<br />
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