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(ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· μÏ. ∫fiÎÔÚË ¢., \√ÚıÔ‰ÔÍ›· ηd<br />
∫·ÎÔ‰ÔÍ›·, öÓı. àÓˆÙ. ÛÛ. 103-108).<br />
ÙcÓ ∫·ÈÓc ¢È·ı‹ÎË ö¯ÔÌ ôappleÂÈÚ˜ Ì·ÚÙ˘Ú›Â˜<br />
ÁÈa Ùe ÛÙ·˘Úe appleÔf âۋΈÛ ï \πËÛÔܘ ηd appleÚÔ-<br />
ÛËÏÒıË âapple\ ·éÙÔÜ. \∂apple›Û˘ ÁÈa Óa appleÂÈÛıÂÖ ï<br />
£ˆÌĘ ÁÈa ÙcÓ àÓ¿ÛÙ·ÛË ÙÔÜ ∫˘Ú›Ô˘ ˙ËÙÄ Óa<br />
ı¤ÛÂÈ Ùe ‰¿ÎÙ˘Ïfi ÙÔ˘ ÛÙa ÛËÌ¿‰È· appleÔf ‰ËÌÈ-<br />
Ô‡ÚÁËÛ·Ó Ôî ≥ÏÔÈ. ∫·Ù·Ï˘ÙÈÎe âapple›Û˘ ÂrÓ·È Ùe<br />
¯ˆÚ›Ô ÙÔÜ ∂é·ÁÁÂÏÈÛÙÔÜ ª·Ùı·›Ô˘, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ìb<br />
Ùe ïappleÔÖÔ ıa appleÚÔËÁËıÂÖ Ùe ÛËÌ¿‰È, ÙÔÜ Ù·˘ÚÔÜ<br />
ÛÙeÓ ÔéÚ·Óe ηd ÌÂÙa ıa öÏıÂÈ ì ¢Â˘Ù¤Ú·<br />
·ÚÔ˘Û›·. (μÏ. ª·Ùı. ∫¢ã, 30)<br />
^∏ àapplefiÎÚ˘„Ë- ì Â≈ÚÂÛË ÙÔÜ<br />
˙ˆËÊfiÚÔ˘ Ù·˘ÚÔÜ<br />
ªÂÙa Ùc ÛÙ·‡ÚˆÛË ÙÔÜ \πËÛÔÜ<br />
ÃÚÈÛÙÔÜ Î·d Ùc Ï·ÌappleÚÔÊfiÚÔ<br />
àÓ¿ÛÙ·Û‹ ÙÔ˘ Ùe ̤ÓÔ˜ ÙÔÜ<br />
\πÔ˘‰·˚ÎÔÜ îÂÚ·Ù›Ԣ ÎÔÚ˘ÊÒıËÎÂ.<br />
ò∂ÙÛÈ ı¤ÏËÛ·Ó Óa àÏÏ¿-<br />
ÍÔ˘Ó Ùc ÌÔÚÊc ÙÔÜ ÙfiappleÔ˘ Ùɘ<br />
ÛÙ·˘ÚÒÛˆ˜, Óa àÊ·Ó›ÛÔ˘Ó<br />
οı ÛËÌ¿‰È appleÔf ıa ı‡ÌÈ˙ Ùc<br />
Ó›ÎË ÙÔÜ £Â·ÓıÚÒappleÔ˘ âappled ÙÔÜ<br />
≠∞‰Ô˘ ηd Ùɘ ÎÔÛÌÈÎɘ âÍÔ˘-<br />
Û›·˜. °È\ ·éÙe Ùe ÏfiÁÔ âappleȯˆÌ¿-<br />
ÙËÛ·Ó Ùe ÏÂÁfiÌÂÓÔ °ÔÏÁÔıÄ Î·d<br />
öÎÙÈÛ·Ó Û‡Ìʈӷ Ìb ÙÔf˜ îÛÙÔ-<br />
ÚÈÎÔf˜ ˆÎÚ¿ÙË, ˆ˙fiÌÂÓÔ,<br />
£ÂÔ‰ÒÚËÙÔ ≤Ó· Ó·e appleÚe˜ ÙÈÌcÓ Ùɘ ıÂĘ<br />
\∞ÊÚÔ‰›Ù˘.<br />
ΔÚÈ·ÎfiÛÈ· appleÂÚ›appleÔ˘ ¯ÚfiÓÈ· àÚÁfiÙÂÚ· ï ∫ˆÓ-<br />
ÛÙ·ÓÙÖÓÔ˜ ‰¤¯ÂÙ·È ÙcÓ âapple›ıÂÛË ÙÔÜ ª·ÍÂÓÙ›Ô˘, iÓ<br />
ηd Âr¯Â Û˘Ó¿„ÂÈ Û˘Ìʈӛ· ÂåÚ‹Ó˘, ÂñÚ›ÛÎÂÙ·È<br />
Ûb appleÔÏf ‰‡ÛÎÔÏË ı¤ÛË, àappleÔÊ·Û›˙ÂÈ Óa appleÚÔÛ¢-<br />
¯ËıÂÖ Ûb £ÂeÓ ˙áÓÙ· âaÓ ñapple¿Ú¯ÂÈ, ηd ˙ËÙÄ Óa<br />
ÙÔÜ Ê·ÓÂÚˆıÂÖ. ΔfiÙ iÓ Î·d ‰bÓ qÙ·Ó ¯ÚÈÛÙÈ·Ófi˜,<br />
âÍ·ÈÙ›·˜ Ùɘ ıÂÚÌɘ îÎÂÛ›·˜ ÙÔ˘, ‚ϤappleÂÈ ÛÙÔf˜<br />
ÔéÚ·ÓÔf˜ ÙÚfiapple·ÈÔ ÛÙ·˘ÚÔÜ Î·d âapple\ ·éÙÔÜ âappleÈ-<br />
ÁÚ·Êc ϤÁÔ˘Û· «\∂Ó ÙÔ‡Ùˇˆ ӛη». ò∂Îı·Ì‚Ô˜,<br />
ıˆÚÂÖ ¬ÙÈ Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ Î¿ÙÈ apple·Ú¿‰ÔÍÔ, Ùc Ó‡ÎÙ·<br />
‰ÈÂÏÔÁ›˙ÂÙ·È Ù› ÌappleÔÚÂÖ Óa Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ ·éÙe Ùe<br />
ÛËÌÂÖÔ, Ìb Û˘Ó¤appleÂÈ·, Óa ö¯ÂÈ ‰Â˘Ù¤Ú· ıÂÔÛËÌ›·.<br />
^√ ÃÚÈÛÙe˜ ÙÔÜ apple·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È Î·ı\ ≈appleÓÔÓ Î·d<br />
Oî ≠AÁÈÔÈ KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙÖÓÔ˜ η› ^EϤÓË.<br />
òAÁ΢ڷ \EÏapple›‰Ô˜<br />
ÙeÓ appleÚÔÙÚ¤appleÂÈ Óa ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ÛÂÈ àappleÔÌ›ÌËÛË ÙÔÜ<br />
Ê·Ó¤ÓÙÔ˜ ÛËÌ›Ԣ, ‰ÈfiÙÈ ‰È\ ·éÙÔÜ ıa ÓÈ΋ÛÂÈ ÙeÓ<br />
àÓÙ›apple·ÏÔ. ^√ ú‰ÈÔ˜ Ùe appleÚˆd ηÏÂÖ ÙÔf˜ êÚÌfi‰È-<br />
Ô˘˜ Ù¯ӛÙ˜ ηd appleÂÚÈÁÚ¿ÊÂÈ Ùc ÛËÌ·›· appleÔf Âr‰Â<br />
‰d˜ ÙcÓ appleÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓË ì̤ڷ Ìb Ùe ÌÔÓfiÁÚ·ÌÌ·<br />
ÙÔÜ ÃÚÈÛÙÔÜ. Δe Ï¿‚·ÚÔ Î·Ù·Û΢¿˙ÂÙ·È, ì Ì¿¯Ë<br />
‰›‰ÂÙ·È Î·d ï ∫ˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙÖÓÔ˜ àÓ·‰ÂÈÎÓ‡ÂÙ·È ÓÈÎË-<br />
Ù‹˜. (ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· μÏ. ∂éÛ‚›Ô˘ ∫·ÈÛ·Ú›·˜, ∂å˜<br />
ÙeÓ ‚›ÔÓ ÙÔÜ ∫ˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˘ ‚·ÛÈϤˆ˜ §fiÁ. ∞ã,<br />
∂..∂. 4, 213, 215)<br />
ªÂÙa ÙcÓ appleÂÚÈÊ·Ó‹ ·éÙc Ó›ÎË Á‡Úˆ ÛÙe<br />
312/313 Ì.Ã., ï ∫ˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙÖÓÔ˜ ÛÙÚ¤ÊÂÙ·È appleÚe˜ Ùe<br />
¯ÚÈÛÙÈ·ÓÈÛÌfi, âΉ›‰ÂÈ Ùe ¢È¿Ù·Á-<br />
Ì· ÙáÓ ªÂ‰ÈÔÏ¿ÓˆÓ Ùe 313,<br />
Û˘ÁηÏÂÖ, apple·Ú¢ڛÛÎÂÙ·È Î·d<br />
appleÚÔ‰Ú‡ÂÈ ÙÈÌɘ ≤ÓÂÎÂÓ ÛÙcÓ ∞ã,<br />
√åÎÔ˘ÌÂÓÈÎc ‡ÓÔ‰Ô Ùe 325 Ì.Ã.<br />
ηd ηÏÂÖ Ùc ÌËÙ¤Ú· ÙÔ˘ ÎÔÓÙ¿<br />
ÙÔ˘. ª¿Ó· ηd ÁÈe˜ ‰ÈËÁÔÜÓÙ·È<br />
‚ÈÒÌ·Ù· ıÂÔappleÙ›·˜. ª¿ÏÈÛÙ· ì<br />
appleÚÒÙË ÙÔÜ àappleÔηχappleÙÂÈ ÙcÓ<br />
apple·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ Û˘ÁÎÏÔÓÈÛÙÈÎc âÌappleÂÈ-<br />
Ú›·: «ªÈa Ó‡¯Ù· ÏÔÈapplefiÓ, âÓá ÎÔÈ-<br />
ÌfiÙ·Ó, ‚ϤappleÂÈ ÛÙeÓ ≈appleÓÔ Ù˘<br />
οappleÔÈ· ıÂ˚Îc çappleÙ·Û›·, appleÔf ÙcÓ<br />
apple·Ú·ÎÈÓÔÜÛ Óa öÚıÂÈ ÛÙa ^πÂÚÔ-<br />
ÛfiÏ˘Ì· ηd Óa ʤÚÂÈ Ûb ÊᘠÙÔf˜<br />
ηٷ¯ˆÓÈ·Ṳ̂ÓÔ˘˜ îÂÚÔf˜<br />
ÙfiappleÔ˘˜. Ùc Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· Óa àÓ·˙ËÙ‹ÛÂÈ ÙeÓ ÛÂappleÙe<br />
Δ¿ÊÔ ÙÔÜ ∫˘Ú›Ô˘ Ì·˜ \πËÛÔÜ ÃÚÈÛÙÔÜ, appleÔf qÙ·Ó<br />
‚·ıÈa ̤۷ Ûb ¯ÒÌ·Ù· appleÔÏÏa ηٷ¯ˆÓÈ·Ṳ̂ÓÔ˜<br />
ηd ÛÎÂapple·Ṳ̂ÓÔ˜ àapplee Â剈ÏÔÏ·ÙÚÈÎe Ó·fi, appleÔf<br />
Âr¯·Ó âapple¿Óˆ ÙÔ˘ ¯Ù›ÛÂÈ Ôî âıÓÈÎÔ›. ¡a „¿ÍÂÈ àÎfi-<br />
ÌË Î·d ÙeÓ öÓ‰ÔÍÔ Î·d ˙ˆÔappleÔÈe Ù·˘Úe ÙÔ˘»<br />
(∂éÛ‚›Ô˘ ∫·ÈÛ·Ú›·˜, μ›Ô˜ ∫ˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˘ 2 PG<br />
20, 1101 ∞-1108 μ, apple¿Ú. ΔÛ¿ÌË ¢., ªËÙÂÚÈÎeÓ<br />
ΔfiÌ. μã, £ÂÛ/Ó›ÎË 1991, Û. 339)<br />
\∂ÎÂÖÓÔ˜ Ìb å‰È·›ÙÂÚË ¯·Úa ÙcÓ àappleÔÛÙ¤ÏÏÂÈ Ìb<br />
appleÔÏÏÔf˜ ÛÙÚ·ÙÈáÙ˜ ÛÙa ^πÂÚÔÛfiÏ˘Ì· ηd ≈ÛÙÂ-<br />
Ú· àapplee ÎfiappleÔ˘˜ ηd ı˘Û›Â˜, i˜ ÌcÓ Í¯ÓÔÜÌ ÙcÓ<br />
ìÏÈΛ· Ù˘, ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÈ àÓ¿ÌÂÛ· Ûb ôÏÏ· ¯·Ï¿ÛÌ·Ù·<br />
ÙeÓ Ù›ÌÈÔ ÛÙ·˘Úfi, Ì·˙d Ìb ôÏÏÔ˘˜ ‰˘fi. ÔÈe˜<br />
ôÚ·Á ÂrÓ·È ÙÔÜ ÛÙ·˘Úˆı¤ÓÙÔ˜ ∫˘Ú›Ô˘; ^∏ àapple¿-<br />
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