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òAÁ΢ڷ \EÏapple›‰Ô˜<br />
ÏË„Ë Ùɘ ‰È·Î˘‚¤ÚÓËÛ˘ Ùɘ \πÙ·Ï›·˜<br />
àapplefi Ùfi ÙÚ·ÙËÁfi ªapple·ÓÙfiÏÈÔ. Ù‹Ó ∫Ú‹-<br />
ÙË appleÚÔÛ¯ˆÚÂÖ ÙfiÙ ï \πÙ·Ïfi˜ ‰ÈÔÈÎËÙ‹˜<br />
ÙÔÜ ÓÔÌÔÜ §·ÛÈı›Ô˘ ÛÙÚ·ÙËÁfi˜ ∫¿ÚÙ·<br />
̤ ÙfiÓ àÚ¯ËÁfi Ùɘ àÓÙÈηٷÛÎÔapple›·˜<br />
Δ·‚¿Ó· ÛÙÔ‡˜ Û˘ÌÌ¿¯Ô˘˜ η› àapple¿ÁÂÙ·È<br />
ëÎÔ˘Û›ˆ˜. √î °ÂÚÌ·ÓÔ› ıˆÚÔÜÓ àapplefi<br />
ÓˆÚ›˜ ÙÔ‡˜ \πÙ·ÏÔ‡˜ ÛÙÚ·ÙÈáÙ˜ ·å¯Ì¿-<br />
ψÙÔ˘˜ η› àÓ·Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó Ù‹ ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛË<br />
ÙÔÜ ÓÔÌÔÜ §·ÛÈı›Ô˘ Ôî ú‰ÈÔÈ, ÙfiÓ \∞appleÚ›-<br />
ÏÈÔ ÙÔÜ 1943.<br />
\∞applefi ÙfiÙ àÚ¯›˙ÂÈ ≤Ó· ôÏÏÔ appleÔχ appleÈfi<br />
ÁÎÚ›˙Ô ÎÂÊ¿Ï·ÈÔ Ùɘ ^πÛÙÔÚ›·˜ Ùɘ<br />
∫·Ùԯɘ ÛÙ¿ ˘ÌÈ·Ó¿. ∫¤ÓÙÚÔ Ùɘ ‰ÈÔ›-<br />
ÎËÛ˘ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ì μÈ¿ÓÓÔ˜, ¬appleÔ˘ âÁηı›-<br />
ÛÙ·Ù·È ≤Ó· Δ¿ÁÌ· ÁÂÚÌ·ÓÈÎÔÜ ÛÙÚ·ÙÔÜ, Ùfi ∫·ÏÔ-<br />
η›ÚÈ ÙÔÜ 1942, η› àÓ·Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó Ùfi Ê˘Ï¿ÎÈÔ<br />
Ùɘ ò∞ڂ˘, âÓá àapplefi Ù›˜ àÚ¯¤˜ ºÂ‚ÚÔ˘·Ú›Ô˘<br />
ÙÔÜ 1942 Âr¯·Ó âÁηٷÛÙ‹ÛÂÈ Ê˘Ï¿ÎÈÔ ÛÙfiÓ<br />
ΔÛÔ‡ÙÛÔ˘ÚÔ, ¬appleˆ˜ appleÚfi çÏ›ÁÔ˘ Âúapple·ÌÂ. Δfi ª¿ÈÔ<br />
ÙÔÜ 1943 âÁηıÈÛÙÔÜÓ appleÚÔίˆÚË̤ÓÔ Ê˘Ï¿ÎÈÔ,<br />
àapplefi ÙÚÂÖ˜ ôÓ‰Ú˜, ÛÙ‹Ó ∫¿Ùˆ ‡ÌË, ̤ appleÚÔÊ·ÓÉ<br />
ÛÙfi¯Ô Ù‹Ó Î·Ù·ÛÎfiapple¢ÛË Ùɘ appleÂÚÈԯɘ, àÏÏ¿<br />
âÌÊ·ÓÉ ÛÎÔapplefi Ù‹ Û˘ÁΤÓÙÚˆÛË apple·Ù·ÙáÓ ÁÈ¿ Ù›˜<br />
‰È·ÙÚÔÊÈΤ˜ àÓ¿ÁΘ ÙÔÜ ÛÙÚ·ÙÔÜ ÙÔ˘˜, ηıÒ˜<br />
η› ÛÙ¿ Δ¤ÚÙÛ·, âÓá appleÚÔ¯ˆÚÔÜÓ ÛÙ‹ Ó·ÚÎÔı¤-<br />
ÙËÛË ¬Ï˘ Ù˘ appleÂÚÈԯɘ àapplefi Ù‹Ó ^∞Á›· °·Ï‹ÓË<br />
œ˜ Ù‹Ó ^πÂÚ¿appleÂÙÚ·.<br />
√î âÍÂÏ›ÍÂȘ ÛÙfi Û˘ÌÌ·¯ÈÎfi ̤وappleÔ ‰ËÌÈÔ‡Ú-<br />
ÁËÛ·Ó úÛˆ˜ öÓÙÔÓÔ ÎÏÖÌ· ÂéÊÔÚ›·˜, appleÔ‡ ÁË-<br />
ÛÂ Ù‹Ó ìÁÂÛ›· Ùɘ ÙÔappleÈÎɘ àÓÙ›ÛÙ·Û˘ Û¤ Ï·Óı·-<br />
Ṳ̂Ó˜ âÎÙÈÌ‹ÛÂȘ η› Û¤ âappleÈΛӉ˘Ó˜, ¬appleˆ˜<br />
àappleԉ›¯ıËΠàÚÁfiÙÂÚ·, àappleÔÊ¿ÛÂȘ, Ôî ïappleÔÖ˜<br />
öÁÈÓ·Ó ·åÙ›· Ùɘ àapplefiÏ˘Ù˘ ηٷÛÙÚÔÊɘ ÙáÓ<br />
˘ÌÈ·ÓáÓ, ‰¤Î· ¯ˆÚÈáÓ Ùɘ μÈ¿ÓÓÔ˘ η› çÎÙÒ<br />
Ù˘ ^πÂÚ¿appleÂÙÚ·˜.<br />
^√ ª·ÓfiÏ˘ ªapple·ÓÙÔ˘‚Ę, ÌÂÙ¿ àapplefi Û‡Û΄Ë<br />
appleÔ‡ öηÌ ÛÙfi §¿apple·ıÔ Ì¤ ÙÔ‡˜ âappleÈÙÂÏÂÖ˜ ÙÔ˘,<br />
ÛÙ›˜ 9 ÂappleÙÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘, ‰È·Ù¿ÛÛÂÈ, ¬appleˆ˜ àÚÁfiÙÂÚ·<br />
åÛ¯˘Ú›ÛıËÎÂ, Ù‹Ó ·å¯Ì·ÏÒÙÈÛË ÙáÓ àÓ‰ÚáÓ ÙÔÜ<br />
Ê˘Ï·Î›Ô˘ Ùɘ ∫¿Ùˆ ‡Ì˘, appleÔ‡ ÙÂÏÈο, àÓÙ›<br />
·éÙɘ, öÁÈÓ âÍfiÓÙˆÛ‹ ÙÔ˘˜. Ù›˜ 10 ÂappleÙÂÌ‚Ú›-<br />
Ô˘ ÙÔÜ 1943, ̤ڷ ·Ú·Û΢‹, Ì›· çÏÈÁÔÌÂÏ‹˜<br />
ïÌ¿‰· àÓÙ·ÚÙáÓ àapplefi apple¤ÓÙÂ Û˘ÓÔÏÈο ôÓ‰Ú˜<br />
ñapplefi Ùfi ÃÚÉÛÙÔ ªapple·ÓÙÔ˘‚Ä, ηÙ‚·›ÓÂÈ ÛÙ‹Ó<br />
∫¿Ùˆ ‡ÌË Î·› ÛÎÔÙÒÓÂÈ ÙÔ‡˜ ‰˘fi àapplefi ÙÔ‡˜<br />
ÙÚÂÖ˜, ÁÈ·Ù› ≤Ó·˜ öÏÂÈappleÂ, °ÂÚÌ·ÓÔ‡˜ ÛÙÚ·ÙÈáÙ˜<br />
̤۷ ÛÙfi Ûapple›ÙÈ appleÔ‡ öÌÂÓ·Ó, âÓá ·éÙÔ› ÎÔÈ-<br />
ÌÔÜÓÙ·Ó. ≠ÀÛÙÂÚ· apple¤Ù·Í·Ó Ù¿ appleÙÒÌ·Ù¿ ÙÔ˘˜<br />
̤۷ Û¤ Ì›· Ï·ÙÛ›‰·.<br />
Δ‹ ÌÔÈÚ·›· ·éÙ‹, ÁÈ¿ ÙfiÓ ÙfiappleÔ, âÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ· ÙáÓ<br />
àÓÙ·ÚÙáÓ ï ªapple·ÓÙÔ˘‚ÔÌ·ÓfiÏ˘ àapple¤‰ˆÛ àÚÁfi-<br />
ÙÂÚ· Û¤ ‰È·Ù·Á‹ ÙÔÜ ÛÙÚ·ÙËÁ›Ԣ Ùɘ ª¤Û˘ \∞Ó·-<br />
ÙÔÏɘ. √î Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·˙fiÌÂÓÔÈ ¬Ìˆ˜ Ì\ ·éÙfiÓ ò∞ÁÁÏÔÈ<br />
appleÚ¿ÎÙÔÚ˜ ¡Ù·Ìapple¿ÌappleÈÓ Î·› º¤ÚÌÔÚ ÙfiÓ ‰È¤„¢-<br />
Û·Ó Î·ÙËÁÔÚËÌ·ÙÈο η› ‰‹ÏˆÛ·Ó ¬ÙÈ Ôî ú‰ÈÔÈ ‰¤Ó<br />
Âr¯·Ó ÁÓÒÛË ÙÔÜ ÁÂÁÔÓfiÙÔ˜. ÔÈfi˜ ¬Ìˆ˜ ϤÂÈ Ù‹Ó<br />
àÏ‹ıÂÈ· ̤ÓÂÈ appleÚfi˜ Ùfi apple·ÚfiÓ ôÁÓˆÛÙÔ Î·› ÌfiÓÔ<br />
̤ ÏÔÁÈÎÔ‡˜ Û˘ÏÏÔÁÈÛÌÔ‡˜ ÌappleÔÚÔÜÌ ӿ appleÚÔÛÂÁ-<br />
Á›ÛÔÌÂ Ù‹Ó appleÚ·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·. Δ‹Ó ú‰È· ̤ڷ ï<br />
ªapple·ÓÙÔ˘‚Ę öÚ¯ÂÙ·È ÛÙ‹ Ê·ÎÔ‡Ú· η› âappleȯÂÈÚÂÖ<br />
Ó¿ apple›ÛÂÈ ÙfiÓ åÙ·ÏÈÎfi §fi¯Ô ÙáÓ ªÔ˘ÚÓÈáÓ Ó¿ appleÚÔ-<br />
Û¯ˆÚ‹ÛÂÈ ÛÙÔ‡˜ àÓÙ¿ÚÙ˜, ¯ˆÚ›˜ ¬Ìˆ˜ àappleÔÙ¤ÏÂ-<br />
ÛÌ· ÎÈ âappleÈÛÙÚ¤ÊÂÈ ÛÙfi ÏË̤ÚÈ ôappleÚ·ÎÙÔ˜. ≠ÀÛÙÂÚ·<br />
àapple\ ·éÙ¿ Ôî °ÂÚÌ·ÓÔ› âÁηıÈÛÙÔÜÓ ÌÈÎÚ‹ ÛÙÚ·-<br />
ÙȈÙÈ΋ ‰‡Ó·ÌË ÛÙ›˜ ªÔ˘ÚÓȤ˜, ÌÂÙ¿ Ù‹Ó àappleÔ¯Ò-<br />
ÚËÛË ÙáÓ \πÙ·ÏáÓ ÛÙfi ∫¿Ùˆ ÈÚÈfi, ¬appleÔ˘ Âr¯Â<br />
≤‰Ú· ì ÎÂÓÙÚÈ΋ ÙÔ˘˜ ¢ÈÔ›ÎËÛË.<br />
√î °ÂÚÌ·ÓÔ› ÛÙ‹ μÈ¿ÓÓÔ Ì·ı·›ÓÔ˘Ó Ù‹Ó ëapplefiÌÂ-<br />
ÓË àÔÚ›ÛÙˆ˜ Ù¿ ÁÂÁÔÓfiÙ· ÛÙ‹ ‡ÌË Î·› à̤ۈ˜<br />
ÎÈÓËÙÔappleÔÈÔÜÓÙ·È appleÚfi˜ ‰È·Ï‡ηÓÛË Î·› ‰È·ÎÚ›-<br />
‚ˆÛ‹ ÙÔ˘˜. ≠∂Ó·˜ §fi¯Ô˜ ÛÙÚ·ÙÔÜ ÍÂΛÓËÛ appleÚfi˜<br />
Ù‹Ó ∫¿Ùˆ ‡ÌË, appleÔ‡ öÊÙ·Û ÛÙ‹Ó appleÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ÛÙ›˜<br />
12 ÙÔÜ Ì‹Ó·, ̤ڷ ∫˘Úȷ΋, Á‡Úˆ ÛÙ›˜ 10 ì œÚ·.<br />
^√ ªapple·ÓÙÔ˘‚Ę ‰¤Ó ÌappleÔÚÔÜÛ ӿ appleÚ¿ÍÂÈ<br />
àÏÏÈᘠapple·Ú¿ Ó¿ àÓÙÈÌÂÙˆapple›ÛÂÈ ·éÙ‹ Ù‹ ‰‡Ó·ÌË,<br />
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