solvay_live243_p02a04 somEdito
solvay_live243_p02a04 somEdito
solvay_live243_p02a04 somEdito
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100638<br />
E-BILLING TO SIMPLIFY AND SPEED THE MANUAL<br />
INVOICE HANDLING PROCESS,<br />
IN PERFECT COMPLIANCE WITH THE EC LAW<br />
FASTER, LEGALLY CONFORM<br />
AND PAPERLESS!<br />
Reducing the time spent on invoice<br />
handling, avoiding errors and integrating<br />
the electronic processes: that is what the<br />
introduction of electronic billing sets out to<br />
achieve. And it will save around 600 000 sheets<br />
of paper into the bargain. This project<br />
coincides with the entry into force of the<br />
European directive on electronic billing and<br />
the transposal of this regulation into national<br />
law. Based on an estimated 200 000 annual<br />
invoices, the project claims to generate a<br />
cost-saving of EUR 300 000. Taking into<br />
account both the cost of the programmes<br />
and the setting up of the new system, the<br />
investment pays for itself in only three<br />
months! The electronic invoice, a “pdf”<br />
document is completed by the certified<br />
electronic signature, according to the legal<br />
requirements. Both are sent to the client by<br />
e-mail. The software of Authentidate AG,<br />
was selected in September 2005 and the<br />
server and the software were set up during<br />
the first quarter of 2006. The project is being<br />
tested in Spain with the Solvay Chemicals<br />
and SolVin clients. It will then be rolled out<br />
in all for all the European customers and for<br />
the 3S entity for the ‘self-billing’ to suppliers.<br />
Solvay is thus joining the select circle of the<br />
five chemical companies in the world to offer<br />
such a service to its clients.<br />
> Haimo Zekoll; Bernadette Hislaire; Chantal Liesse;<br />
Christophe Pariset; Montserrat Paulos;<br />
Richard Verlaque.<br />
> CHEMICALS SECTOR<br />
105231<br />
MAJOR BREAKTHROUGH IN THE EXTRACTION<br />
AND OPTIMIZATION OF FLUORSPAR<br />
RECOVERY AT THE SOLVAY OKORUSU<br />
FLUORSPAR MINE - NAMIBIA<br />
A MINE OF GOOD<br />
IDEAS AT OKORUSU<br />
Since the acquisition of the Okorusu<br />
mine (Namibia) by Solvay in 1997,<br />
constant efforts have been made to improve<br />
the production of fluorspar concentrates<br />
(CaF2). The ore contains between 30 and<br />
40% of CaF2. The mine, which carries out the<br />
flotation of the ore on site to extract sterile<br />
gangue, supplies its concentrates to the<br />
Solvay plants of Bad Wimpfen (Germany)<br />
and Porto Marghera (Italy). Production<br />
increased gradually from 23 000 tonnes<br />
in 1997 to 80 000 tonnes in 2003. The main<br />
difficulties lied in producing a 97%<br />
concentrate of CaF2 while maintaining the<br />
presence of the other elements in line<br />
with the required specifications. A first<br />
breakthrough was achieved through the use<br />
of a new reagent, which saw production<br />
spiral to 104 000 tonnes in 2004. However,<br />
the process developed called for specific ores<br />
with a very low carbonate content and<br />
consequently, thousands of tonnes of ore<br />
with an excessive carbonate content were<br />
building up as they were unsuitable<br />
for production. On the initiative of Dr<br />
Gerstenberg, the research concentrated on<br />
treating the concentrates with an acid. Under<br />
the supervision of Roy Verburgt, the team<br />
made further progress by using NH4FHF<br />
(ammonia bifluoride), which made it possible<br />
to improve the safety and management of<br />
the leaching process. The technology was<br />
immediately rolled out at industrial level<br />
in August of 2005. These improvements<br />
restored the profitability of the mine, which<br />
had been endangered by the appreciation<br />
of the local currency. The possibility of<br />
exploiting a poorer ore and obtaining a<br />
richer concentrate considerably increased the<br />
mine’s lifetime. It has set itself a production<br />
goal of 127 000 tonnes in 2007.<br />
> Rolf Gerstenberg; Mark Dawe; Willem Nependa;<br />
Roy Verburgt.<br />
> SBU FLUOR<br />
Performance improvement<br />
101361<br />
A REVOLUTION IN HEAT TRANSFER AT HIGH<br />
PRESSURE: THIN WALL REACTOR<br />
ONE INNOVATION<br />
AFTER THE OTHER<br />
In chemical processes that require the use<br />
of pressurized, heated or refrigerated reactors,<br />
the heat is transferred via a double jacket<br />
through the wall of the reactor. Generally,<br />
the thickness of the reactor is increased<br />
in line with the pressure and the diameter,<br />
which, at the same time, reduces the transfer<br />
of heat. Several technological attempts have<br />
therefore been made to reduce the thickness<br />
of the wall, in particular through a special,<br />
complicated and thus costly design.<br />
The SolVin teams thought along other lines<br />
to break the dependency between the<br />
internal pressure and the thickness of the<br />
wall involved in the heat transfer. They<br />
worked on the idea of a very thin laser<br />
welded internal wall, formed through<br />
hydrodeformation at high pressure. To<br />
achieve this result, it was necessary to tackle<br />
the process itself, by balancing the pressures<br />
of the reactor and of the cooling water. The<br />
thickness of the internal wall could thus be<br />
drastically reduced (from 27 to 1.5 mm) and<br />
the heat transfer was doubled. A first<br />
application of the process has proven<br />
successful in Jemeppe (Belgium) on a reactor<br />
of 100 litres. Various modelling<br />
and engineering studies have demonstrated<br />
the industrial feasibility of the process.<br />
The development prospects are quite broad,<br />
as the process can be applied to all high<br />
pressure heat transfer procedures.<br />
> Jean-Paul Bindelle; Jean-Marie Blairon;<br />
Daniel Borremans; Olivier Brulard;Thierry Cartage;<br />
Manuel de Francisco; Stéphane Ghislain;<br />
Maryse Granville; Philippe Guiche; Claude Laugel;<br />
Dominique Martinez.<br />
> SBU VINYLS<br />
J U L Y 2 0 0 6<br />
49