The effects of third-order torque and self - Saint Louis University

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VITA AUCTORIS Michael Ji Hoon Chung was born on December 23, 1975 in Hollis, New York to Ye Hyun and Eun Soon Chung. In 1994, he received his high school diploma from the Horace Mann School in Riverdale, New York. From there he went to New York University and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology in May, 1998. From 1999 to 2003, he attended dental school at Columbia University in New York. He was awarded a Doctor of Dental Surgery degree in 2003. The following year, Dr. Chung studied as a resident in the Advanced Education in General Dentistry program at Columbia University. In 2004, he began his graduate studies in orthodontics at the Center for Advanced Dental Education at Saint Louis University in Saint Louis, Missouri, where he is currently a candidate for the degree of Master of Science in Dentistry. He expects to graduate in January of 2007. Dr. Chung was married to Sahrip Kim in July, 2002. After graduation, they plan to return to the New York metropolitan area. 90
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THE EFFECTS OF THIRD-ORDER TORQUE A
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of torque, all five attachment sets
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COMMITTEE IN CHARGE OF CANDIDACY: A
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author wishes
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LIST OF TABLES Table 2-1: Partial O
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION The special
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CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
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surfaces. 6 The magnitudes of the c
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Since the introduction to orthodont
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that the application of the Amonton
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archwires. At binding angulations,
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A phenomenon known as “cold weldi
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of round wire with the slot created
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acket and the gold-lined Luxi brack
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and wire stiffness. As bracket widt
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ligation-friction relationship. The
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designs have been introduced to the
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otated tooth or a twisted rectangul
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to incisor irregularity after initi
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added. Similarly, Bunkall 15 noted
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couple, resulting in the delivery i
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Another factor that influences brac
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References 1. Stoner MM. Force cont
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19. Kusy RP, Whitley JQ, Ambrose WW
Page 49 and 50: 37. Kusy RP, Whitley JQ, Mayhew MJ,
Page 51 and 52: 56. Khambay B, Millett D, McHugh S.
Page 53 and 54: 75. Tecco S, Festa F, Caputi S, Tra
Page 55 and 56: 93. Thorstenson GA, Kusy RP. Effect
Page 57 and 58: Tables Table 2-1: Partial Overview
Page 59 and 60: significantly less friction than th
Page 61 and 62: optimal clinical results. Fixed-app
Page 63 and 64: self-ligating bracket systems to ma
Page 65 and 66: unconstrained rotation around the l
Page 67 and 68: surface of a tooth-crown. The const
Page 69 and 70: 0.025-inch NuBryte Standard Arch st
Page 71 and 72: test-archwire in place and ligated,
Page 73 and 74: aseline values at 0 degrees of torq
Page 75 and 76: increased to only five degrees. The
Page 77 and 78: tension on one edge of the wire and
Page 79 and 80: set, when the torque angle was incr
Page 81 and 82: with active, self-ligating sets. Th
Page 83 and 84: 11. Kusy RP, Whitley JQ. Effects of
Page 85 and 86: 33. Andreasen GF, Quevedo FR. Evalu
Page 87 and 88: 54. Downing A, McCabe JF, Gordon PH
Page 89 and 90: 76. Thorstenson GA, Kusy RP. Effect
Page 91 and 92: Table 3-2: Significance levels (α
Page 93 and 94: Table 3-4: Mean differences in fric
Page 95 and 96: Figure 3-3: Control of the third-or
Page 97 and 98: Figure 3-9: Victory bracket Figure
Page 99: Figure 3-12: Cross-section diagrams
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The effects of third-order torque and self - Saint Louis University

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