- Page 1 and 2: THE EFFECTS OF THIRD-ORDER TORQUE A
- Page 3: of torque, all five attachment sets
- Page 7 and 8: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author wishes
- Page 9 and 10: LIST OF TABLES Table 2-1: Partial O
- Page 11 and 12: CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION The special
- Page 13 and 14: CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
- Page 15 and 16: surfaces. 6 The magnitudes of the c
- Page 17 and 18: Since the introduction to orthodont
- Page 19 and 20: that the application of the Amonton
- Page 21 and 22: archwires. At binding angulations,
- Page 23 and 24: A phenomenon known as “cold weldi
- Page 25 and 26: of round wire with the slot created
- Page 27 and 28: acket and the gold-lined Luxi brack
- Page 29 and 30: and wire stiffness. As bracket widt
- Page 31 and 32: ligation-friction relationship. The
- Page 33 and 34: designs have been introduced to the
- Page 35 and 36: otated tooth or a twisted rectangul
- Page 37 and 38: to incisor irregularity after initi
- Page 39 and 40: added. Similarly, Bunkall 15 noted
- Page 41 and 42: couple, resulting in the delivery i
- Page 43 and 44: Another factor that influences brac
- Page 45 and 46: References 1. Stoner MM. Force cont
- Page 47 and 48: 19. Kusy RP, Whitley JQ, Ambrose WW
- Page 49 and 50: 37. Kusy RP, Whitley JQ, Mayhew MJ,
- Page 51 and 52: 56. Khambay B, Millett D, McHugh S.
- Page 53 and 54: 75. Tecco S, Festa F, Caputi S, Tra
- Page 55 and 56:
93. Thorstenson GA, Kusy RP. Effect
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Tables Table 2-1: Partial Overview
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significantly less friction than th
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optimal clinical results. Fixed-app
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self-ligating bracket systems to ma
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unconstrained rotation around the l
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surface of a tooth-crown. The const
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0.025-inch NuBryte Standard Arch st
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test-archwire in place and ligated,
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aseline values at 0 degrees of torq
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increased to only five degrees. The
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tension on one edge of the wire and
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set, when the torque angle was incr
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with active, self-ligating sets. Th
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11. Kusy RP, Whitley JQ. Effects of
- Page 85 and 86:
33. Andreasen GF, Quevedo FR. Evalu
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54. Downing A, McCabe JF, Gordon PH
- Page 89 and 90:
76. Thorstenson GA, Kusy RP. Effect
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Table 3-2: Significance levels (α
- Page 93 and 94:
Table 3-4: Mean differences in fric
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Figure 3-3: Control of the third-or
- Page 97 and 98:
Figure 3-9: Victory bracket Figure
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Figure 3-12: Cross-section diagrams