STATE OF THE ART REVIEWS

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COST ACTION E22: Environmental optimisation of wood protection 3. RESEARCH ACTIVITIES BY WORKING GROUPS The activities of each participant are presented here, classified according to the respective scientific areas defined in the Memorandum of Understanding of COST Action E22. Preferable projects are listed, where activities can be published for state of art in 1999. Contact persons are additionally mentioned. Working Group 1: PERFORMANCE Scope: Traditional wood preservatives, specifying durability requirements, optimum bio-effective life, creosote, field performance using soil, insects in Europe, climatic conditions. • Traditional wood preservatives (Dr. Lina Nunes, Dr. Dario Reimão) • Specifying durability requirements (Dr. Lina Nunes, Dr. Dario Reimão) • Optimum bio-effective life (Dr. Lina Nunes, Dr. Bárbara Gigante) • Creosote and creosote-based products (Dr. Lina Nunes) • Field performance using soil (Dr. Lina Nunes, Dr. Dario Reimão) • Insects in Europe, climatical conditions (Dr. Lina Nunes, Prof. Maria Rosa Paiva; Dr. Eduardo P. Mateus) Ongoing research projects • Study of the biological activity of rosin derivatives in wood protection (Portuguese Program – FCT / PRAXIS XXI, 1997-2000) • Sustainable wood - new clean technological methods for the control of fungal stains in wood (European Program – FAIR, 1998-2001) • Validation of gluing / impregnation products and techniques for the reinforcement of timber structures (Portuguese Program – FCT / PRAXIS XXI, 1999- 2001) • Methods for mitigation of buildings deterioration related hazard (Portuguese Program – FCT, 1999-2002) • Control of the biological deterioration of timber (Portuguese Program - PIDDAC, 2000-2005) • Characterisation of pinewood quality (Pinus pinaster) under different growth conditions and silviculture towards an optimisation of final sawmill outputs (Portuguese Program – PAMAF, 1997-2000) • Oak stand quality evaluation and the technological wood improvement (Portuguese Program – PRAXIS-XXI, 1998-2000) • Upgrading (stabilization, preservation and others) of various European wood species as a result of an axial impregnation process (wood + plus) (European Program – INNOVATION, 1999-2000) • Quality technological valorisation of home-grown wood species (Portuguese Program – PIDDAC, 1999-2001) 118
Working Group 2: IMPACTS COST ACTION E22: Environmental optimisation of wood protection Scope: Risk assessment, optimum bio-effective life, remediation and wood wastes • Risk assessment (Dr. Dario Reimão, Dr. Alexandra Ribeiro; Dr. Eduardo P. Mateus) • Optimum bio-effective life (Dr. Lina Nunes) • Remediation (Dr. Dario Reimão, Dr. Alexandra Ribeiro; Dr. Eduardo P. Mateus) • Wood wastes and treated wood (Dr. Lina Nunes, Dr. Dario Reimão, Dr. Alexandra Ribeiro; Dr. Eduardo P. Mateus, Dr. José António dos Santos, Dr. Fernando Caldeira Jorge) • Creosote and creosote-based products (Dr. Alexandra Ribeiro; Dr. Eduardo P. Mateus) Ongoing research projects • Study of the remediation of impregnated wood waste, in view of the recovery of the preservative products and the recycling of the wood (Portuguese Program – Agência de Inovação, 2000-2001; Industrial partner: CARMO Lda.) • Study of the creosote removal from treated wood out of service (Portuguese Program – FCT/UNL, 1998-2000) • Electrodialytic removal of contaminants from polluted matrices (Danish Program, 1999-2000) • Minimization of environmental impacts resulting from phytosanitary protection for pine ecosystems particularly against processionary moth Thaumetopoea spp. (Lep., Thaumetopoeidae) (Portuguese Program – PRAXIS XXI, 1997-2001) Working Group 3: INNOVATIONS Scope: Application of modified wood, heat treatment, insect growth regulators, new biocides, non-biocidal treatments, resins and oils • Application of modified wood (Dr. Lina Nunes, Dr. Dario Reimão, Dr. José António dos Santos, Dr. Fernando Caldeira Jorge) • Heat treatment (Dr. José António dos Santos) • Insect growth regulators (Dr. Lina Nunes, Dr. Bárbara Gigante) • “Natural” biocidal products and systems (Dr. Lina Nunes, Dr. Bárbara Gigante) 119
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STATE OF THE ART REVIEWS

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