STATE OF THE ART REVIEWS

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Working Group 2: IMPACTS COST ACTION E22: Environmental optimisation of wood protection Scope: Risk assessment, optimum bio-effective life, remediation and wood wastes Risk assessment methods and rationale, including impact studies • Modelling of flux in time functions (SHR) • Modelling receiving compartments (SHR) • Measuring flux in fresh water conditions (SHR, TNO) • Risk assessment approach (TNO) • LCA of preservative treated wood (TNO) • LCA of chemically modified wood (SHR) Implementing remediation technologies • Activities by commercial companies (no research directly related to wood preservation) Recycling and disposal • Waste wood as biofuel (SHR) • Rapid detection methods for waste wood (SHR, TNO) • Cascade use of wood (TNO) Working Group 3: INNOVATIONS Scope: Application of modified wood, heat treatment, insect growth regulators, new biocides, non-biocidal treatments, resins and oils Scale up and exploitation of non-toxic treatments • Exploratory award (CRAFT) OILWOOD project (SHR) • Water repellents as wood preservative for HC 3 (WUR) • Multifunctional treatment for HC3 applications (fire retardant and wood preservative functions) (TNO) • Modification of wood with non-toxic inorganic agent (TNO) Scale-up and exploitations of chemical modification systems • Pilot plant for acetylation (AKBV) (SHR) • Oils and fatty acids with added anhydride functionality (SHR) • Process development for DMDHEU treatments (SHR) • Material research PLATO treated wood (SHR) • Scaling up of one and two step thermal treatments (SHR) • Performance of heat treated wood (TNO) Others • Investigation of new remediation techniques without chemical agents against insects (TNO) 176
4. CONCLUSIONS COST ACTION E22: Environmental optimisation of wood protection The scope of the COST Action E22 is of considerable relevance and interest in the Netherlands with many of the scientific areas being the subject of current active word at the different organisations. The themes of key significance are: • Risk assessment in a broad sense of “traditional” wood preservation systems • Scaling up of thermal modifications systems • Scaling up of chemical modifications systems 5. ANNEXES Annex 1 lists the Organisations who responded to the request for information, together with details about their contact persons and co-ordinates. Annex 2 summarises the activities in the particular Working Groups of E22 using the standard template. 177
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