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STATE OF THE ART REVIEWS

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COST ACTION E22: Environmental optimisation of wood protection<br />

2. RESEARCH ACTIVITIES BY WORKING GROUPS<br />

Only the scientists working at the Faculty of Forestry in Zagreb are engaged in scientific<br />

and research work relating to wood preservation. As Institute za drvo (the Institute<br />

for Wood Technology) stopped its work in 1989, and the chemical industry in Croatia<br />

has been stagnant, as far as research is concerned, for quite a long time, the only<br />

research has been conducted at the Faculty of Forestry:<br />

• the Institute for Wood Science,<br />

• the Institute for Forest Protection and Wildlife management<br />

Working Group 1: PERFORMANCE<br />

Scope: Traditional wood preservatives, specifying durability requirements, optimum<br />

bio-effective life, creosote, field performance using soil, insects in Europe, climatic<br />

conditions.<br />

Classifying hazard including risk mapping<br />

• decay processes and mechanisms<br />

• diagnosis of damage to wood structures (biotic and abiotic)<br />

• insect population ecology<br />

Efficacy prediction (relationship between testing and practice)<br />

• surface properties and protection of Fir-wood joinery (L-joints method)<br />

Improved protection with minimum use of preservative chemicals<br />

• impact of wood structure and natural durability to the wood properties, particularly<br />

wood protection<br />

Maximum protection with minimum use of preservative chemicals<br />

• improvement of Fir-wood permeability caused by bacteria<br />

• impact of wood structure and natural durability to the wood properties, particularly<br />

wood protection<br />

Scientific basis for realistic, end-use predictive tests<br />

• surface properties and protection of Fir-wood joinery (L-joints method)<br />

Working Group 2: IMPACTS<br />

Scope: Risk assessment, optimum bio-effective life, remediation and wood wastes<br />

Implementing remediation technologies<br />

• remedial treatment of wood with inert gasses<br />

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