STATE OF THE ART REVIEWS

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COST ACTION E22: Environmental optimisation of wood protection • Physico-chemical and mechanical studies of heat-treated wood. Simulation of retification kilns. Industrialization of wood retification (ENSMSE) Innovative biocidal systems • New low-toxic wood preservative systems based on protein borates (ENSTIB, CRITT Bois, CTBA) • Glycerol/glyoxal systems to improve wood dimensional stability and boron fixation (LERMAB) • Wood preservatives based on the association between copper and rosin (ENSTIB, CRITT Bois, LERMAB) • Extracts from Red Cedar and their use as wood preservatives (LERMAB) • Extracts from different durable tropical wood species: extraction, characterization and use as wood preservatives (CIRAD, LNB) • Wood protection against termites based on the association between vegetable extracts with filmogene properties (pectins, hemicelluloses) and vegetable extracts repulsive towards termites (essential oils) (CRITT Catar, ENSCT) • Use of imidacloprid analogs in insect control (LERMAB) • Screening of molecules from plants and animals with potential anti-termite activities (LEI) • High performance composites based on wood fibers and flours: durability of these composites (CTBA-Gilles Labat, CIRAD) Physiological attractants/inhibitors, growth regulators • Insect growth regulators for termite control (LEI, LNB) • Increasing the efficacy of baits for improved termite control (LEI, LNB) Bio-control • Control of termites by the use of enthomopathogenic nematodes (LEI) • Biocontrol of Reticulitermes santonensis by entomopathogenic fungi (CTBA- Isabelle Le Bayon) 52
4. CONCLUSIONS COST ACTION E22: Environmental optimisation of wood protection In France, many organisations are active in the field of wood protection. Some themes appear to be of importance such as: the prediction of the performance of treated timber, the study of wood destroying organisms in order to optimise their control, the wood modification using chemical or thermal treatment, and the use of new associations and new “natural” product types for wood preservation. The environmental impacts and risk evaluations are also of importance, especially when considering innovations for wood protection. 5. ANNEXES Annex 1 lists the Organisations who responded to the request for information, together with details about their contact persons and co-ordinates. Annex 2 summarises the activities in the particular Working Groups of E22 using the standard template. 53
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STATE OF THE ART REVIEWS

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