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Englisb Lirei.luc hd <strong>it</strong>s @ts in W61co liLdtlE which beSe *nh rbme' The No<br />

lons hercic epi6. &,, and dtrser. (?5oBC1) atp€,Ed sudd'nlti w' cu kno* lildc<br />

about lhe petr rhich preceded lhcd. cnd composilion in prcs. had no! tct b4un<br />

They nerer lost lh.ir fascinaiion for l& ao.icnl Cr@ks $d fiev continucd lo tom lhe<br />

b6t <strong>of</strong> oEcl .ducalion, d.spik lh. pdionate opposnion oi Pltto Thc Ron1m in<br />

$m lcll unde. th.n speu. ed Homer wG thc nodel <strong>of</strong>rhe Roman Pod vngil (rrnes<br />

,4.err'10-,98c), *ho w6 b b. rhe 66tct dd qmplc oa Danrc d Milron: fie<br />

Honsic pcns gol lo b€ fi€ e@i eurcc <strong>of</strong> inspiElio. fot TdnFon dd K|etzlkis<br />

dd James Jorte. Cclz.. (2002), talking oboul Eliol s €ssv t/'ar i '/asiq ers rhll<br />

Eliotwdled lo *c and to believe in Eurcpc 5s one civilization righl lioo rhe trme ol<br />

Ronw Empir., dd lhal ils orieina{ryll clssic mun therclore bc lhq epic or Rone'<br />

The dliesr min. pdnem <strong>of</strong>Enslish l<strong>it</strong>atuE is the bloodv a(hciortepic B'owuA<br />

dating b&k ro Anllo_Saxon period, suppoedlv srintn betseen rhe &h and lhe lolh<br />

6tury. Following fie Norm.n conques (1066), FEnch happ€ned lo be the main<br />

ldgurg€ <strong>of</strong> thc dling dd privilcs.d cls. bur the rurive inhdbirtnt oi Brirons slill<br />

usd the rh.n EnSlish s thtu *id61c!d comnon lmgug€ ln thc Itr' l4rh centfv<br />

$. b6r EnSlisfi *rir& <strong>of</strong>the €nd <strong>of</strong> Middlc gc5 is std b bc GcolTNt chaucer' \ho<br />

composed a sigrnlic *o& Ire Cdt .bdt ldl6. This srning ol $is hiqotial qork<br />

exhibned nol only lh. viSourlnd livelii.$ oi$e English lo8u'gc bul ale i6hioned<br />

fie rutur. pot.d.l<strong>of</strong>lhe ldsu.sc for a lonstin.iocome lnlhe stme century halis<br />

Fq Danr. AliShicri wmte IrP Di riP comed] lr3o?'t) sett naslc4ie'e ol $orld<br />

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l<strong>it</strong>erdr@. In il DsE pas rhmgh hcll pu4nlo.v, dd have' lo undeaond rhe rcl'<br />

ol love dd @s in elvdion Th. $n <strong>of</strong> fou@rh qturv no t a vcry c@r dd<br />

Emskablc p.riod in thc binorv ol Euop€n lneraluR T S Elioi is enomousb<br />

reDonel lo hav. hld gdl in0uene fom lhc works <strong>of</strong> D'nt This innu'nce is<br />

dhcu$ed in d.t5il in the lexr serion <strong>of</strong>rhe studv. The Rendhsalce, a Peiod <strong>of</strong><br />

ousdding a.hicv.hos in Eump.an culrurc. be8e in halv in l5s Cenrurl'<br />

Ch@r.drcd by. trusfomed intcEn in thc hisloridt clssic'l reoming ra$inalion<br />

dd iftEn *nh !h. obsda!|. and bnsiblr $dl4 &d @nfid'nc' in rhc po*s ol<br />

indiriduds, n .riss ftom onomic ptuspcri! crposuR o dd oonbci lirh othcr<br />

cuhures and socidies, llourkhing cilics, dnd co'npsative polnid skadincs Alorher<br />

Sreat contributo! tiom lilll, rhc poet, P.ro(h (1304 _ 1374) !rut' hk sonnet! in<br />

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